See cranium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Emma L. Brown, Ronald A. Dixon, Jason W. Birkett, “The Discolouration of Human Teeth from Archaeological Contexts: Elemental Analysis of a Black Tooth from a Roman Cranium Recovered from the River Witham, Lincoln, UK”, in Journal of Anthropology, volume 2014, →DOI:",
"text": "In this study, the cranium recovered from the River Witham in Lincoln exhibited a black metallic staining on the surfaces of the teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper portion of the skull, including the neurocranium and facial bones, but not including the jawbone (mandible)."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"neurocranium",
"neurocranium"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology, informal) The upper portion of the skull, including the neurocranium and facial bones, but not including the jawbone (mandible)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of skull."
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Synonym of skull."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skull"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "krā'nē-əm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪ.ni.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cranium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cranium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cranium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cranium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪniəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boest ar penn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čerepna kutija",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепна кутия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "顱骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúgǔ",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "颅骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mozkovna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "hersenpan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "kranio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "cerbujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "aivokoppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "pääkoppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boîte crânienne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnschädel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hirnschale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "kranium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "mózgoczaszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crânio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerepnája koróbka",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черепна́я коро́бка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapāla",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "कपाल"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "claigeann"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"word": "hộp sọ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(anatomy) braincase or neurocranium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padell yr ymennydd"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "upper part of skull without the mandible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "upper part of skull without the mandible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "upper part of skull without the mandible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creuan"
}
],
"word": "cranium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cranium meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.