"cosmonaut" meaning in English

See cosmonaut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav Forms: cosmonauts [plural]
enPR: kŏz'mənôt Etymology: Borrowed from Russian космона́вт (kosmonávt), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “universe”) + ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”), may be decomposed as cosmo- + -naut. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱens-}}, {{bor+|en|ru|космона́вт}} Borrowed from Russian космона́вт (kosmonávt), {{der|en|grc|κόσμος|t=universe}} Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “universe”), {{af|en|cosmo-|-naut}} cosmo- + -naut Head templates: {{en-noun}} cosmonaut (plural cosmonauts)
  1. An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one. Wikipedia link: cosmonaut Categories (topical): Astronautics, Occupations, People, Russian space program Derived forms: cosmonautic, cosmonautical, cosmonautics, cosmonette, dogmonaut Related terms: aeronaut, astronaut, cosmos, spationaut, taikonaut Translations (an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut): رَجُل فَضَاء (rajul faḍāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), رَائِد فَضَاء (rāʔid faḍāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَلَّاح فَضَائِيّ (mallāḥ faḍāʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), տիեզերագնաց (tiezeragnacʻ) (Armenian), kosmonavt (Azerbaijani), касмана́ўт (kasmanáŭt) [masculine] (Belarusian), космона́вт (kosmonávt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cosmonauta [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 太空人 (tàikōngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 宇航員 (Chinese Mandarin), 宇航员 (yǔhángyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 航天員 (Chinese Mandarin), 航天员 (hángtiānyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 宇宙飛行員 (Chinese Mandarin), 宇宙飞行员 (yǔzhòu fēixíngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), stervarner [masculine] (Cornish), stervarnores [feminine] (Cornish), kosmonaut [masculine] (Czech), kosmonaut [masculine] (Dutch), kosmonaŭto (Esperanto), kosmonaut (Estonian), kosmonautti (Finnish), cosmonaute [masculine] (French), cosmonauta [feminine, masculine] (Galician), კოსმონავტი (ḳosmonavṭi) (Georgian), Kosmonaut [masculine] (German), κοσμοναύτης (kosmonáftis) [masculine] (Greek), קוסמונאוט (kosmonaut) [masculine] (Hebrew), קוסמונאוטית (kosmonaut'it) [feminine] (Hebrew), kozmonauta (Hungarian), kosmonauto (Ido), cosmonauta (Italian), 宇宙飛行士 (uchū hikōshi) (alt: うちゅうひこうし) (Japanese), コスモノート (kosumonōto) (Japanese), 우주비행사 (ujubihaengsa) (alt: 宇宙飛行士) (Korean), учурчу (ucurcu) (Kyrgyz), kosmonautas [masculine] (Lithuanian), kosmonautė [feminine] (Lithuanian), kosmonaut (Malay), сансрын нисэгч (sansryn nisegč) (Mongolian), wótááhgóó ałnááʼáłtʼahí (Navajo), فضانورد (fazânavard) (Persian), astronauta [masculine] (Polish), astronautka [feminine] (Polish), kosmonauta [masculine] (Polish), kosmonautka [feminine] (Polish), cosmonauta [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), cosmonaut [masculine] (Romanian), cosmonaută [feminine] (Romanian), космона́вт (kosmonávt) [masculine] (Russian), космонаут [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), астронаут [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kosmonaut [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), astronaut [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cosmonauta [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), kosmonaut [common-gender] (Swedish), malimayaw (Tagalog), นักบินอวกาศ (nák-bin-à-wá-gàat) (Thai), kozmonot (Turkish), astronot (Turkish), uçurcu (Turkish), fezagir (Turkish), космона́вт (kosmonávt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), nhà du hành vũ trụ (Vietnamese), phi hành gia (Vietnamese), קאָסמאָנויט (kosmonoyt) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-cosmonaut-en-noun-agMzZqT6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with cosmo-, English terms suffixed with -naut, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations

Inflected forms

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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
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      "expansion": "",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "космона́вт"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "κόσμος",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian космона́вт (kosmonávt), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “universe”) + ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”), may be decomposed as cosmo- + -naut.",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Occupations",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Russian space program",
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            "Aviation",
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            "Space",
            "Aeronautics",
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            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cosmonautic"
        },
        {
          "word": "cosmonautical"
        },
        {
          "word": "cosmonautics"
        },
        {
          "word": "cosmonette"
        },
        {
          "word": "dogmonaut"
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      "glosses": [
        "An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one."
      ],
      "id": "en-cosmonaut-en-noun-agMzZqT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronaut",
          "astronaut"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aeronaut"
        },
        {
          "word": "astronaut"
        },
        {
          "word": "cosmos"
        },
        {
          "word": "spationaut"
        },
        {
          "word": "taikonaut"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rajul faḍāʔ",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَجُل فَضَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rāʔid faḍāʔ",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَائِد فَضَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mallāḥ faḍāʔiyy",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَلَّاح فَضَائِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tiezeragnacʻ",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "տիեզերագնաց"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonavt"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kasmanáŭt",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "касмана́ўт"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kosmonávt",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "космона́вт"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tàikōngrén",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "太空人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "宇航員"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔhángyuán",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "宇航员"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "航天員"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hángtiānyuán",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "航天员"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "宇宙飛行員"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔzhòu fēixíngyuán",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "宇宙飞行员"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stervarner"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stervarnores"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonaŭto"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonautti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonaute"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳosmonavṭi",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "კოსმონავტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kosmonáftis",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοσμοναύτης"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kosmonaut",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קוסמונאוט"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kosmonaut'it",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קוסמונאוטית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kozmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonauto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "cosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "alt": "うちゅうひこうし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uchū hikōshi",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "宇宙飛行士"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kosumonōto",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "コスモノート"
        },
        {
          "alt": "宇宙飛行士",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ujubihaengsa",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "우주비행사"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ucurcu",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "учурчу"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonautas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonautė"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sansryn nisegč",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "сансрын нисэгч"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "wótááhgóó ałnááʼáłtʼahí"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fazânavard",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "فضانورد"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astronauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "astronautka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonautka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonaută"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kosmonávt",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "космона́вт"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "космонаут"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "астронаут"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astronaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cosmonauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kosmonaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "malimayaw"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nák-bin-à-wá-gàat",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "นักบินอวกาศ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "kozmonot"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "astronot"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "uçurcu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "fezagir"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kosmonávt",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "космона́вт"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "nhà du hành vũ trụ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "word": "phi hành gia"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kosmonoyt",
          "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאָסמאָנויט"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cosmonaut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏz'mənôt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosmonaut"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cosmonautic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmonautical"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmonautics"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmonette"
    },
    {
      "word": "dogmonaut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "космона́вт"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian космона́вт (kosmonávt)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόσμος",
        "t": "universe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “universe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cosmo-",
        "3": "-naut"
      },
      "expansion": "cosmo- + -naut",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian космона́вт (kosmonávt), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “universe”) + ναύτης (naútēs, “sailor”), may be decomposed as cosmo- + -naut.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosmonauts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cosmonaut (plural cosmonauts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aeronaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "astronaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmos"
    },
    {
      "word": "spationaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "taikonaut"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
        "English terms prefixed with cosmo-",
        "English terms suffixed with -naut",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cornish translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Astronautics",
        "en:Occupations",
        "en:People",
        "en:Russian space program"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronaut",
          "astronaut"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cosmonaut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏz'mənôt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒzməˌnɔːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cosmonaut.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cosmonaut.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rajul faḍāʔ",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَجُل فَضَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rāʔid faḍāʔ",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَائِد فَضَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mallāḥ faḍāʔiyy",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَلَّاح فَضَائِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tiezeragnacʻ",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "տիեզերագնաց"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonavt"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kasmanáŭt",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "касмана́ўт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kosmonávt",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "космона́вт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tàikōngrén",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "太空人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "宇航員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔhángyuán",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "宇航员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "航天員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hángtiānyuán",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "航天员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "宇宙飛行員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔzhòu fēixíngyuán",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "宇宙飞行员"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stervarner"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stervarnores"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonaŭto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonautti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonaute"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳosmonavṭi",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "კოსმონავტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kosmonáftis",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοσμοναύτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kosmonaut",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוסמונאוט"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kosmonaut'it",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קוסמונאוטית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kozmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonauto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "cosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うちゅうひこうし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uchū hikōshi",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "宇宙飛行士"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kosumonōto",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "コスモノート"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宇宙飛行士",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ujubihaengsa",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "우주비행사"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ucurcu",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "учурчу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonautas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonautė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sansryn nisegč",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "сансрын нисэгч"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "wótááhgóó ałnááʼáłtʼahí"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fazânavard",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "فضانورد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astronauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "astronautka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonautka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonaută"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kosmonávt",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "космона́вт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "космонаут"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астронаут"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astronaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cosmonauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kosmonaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "malimayaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nák-bin-à-wá-gàat",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "นักบินอวกาศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "kozmonot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "astronot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "uçurcu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "fezagir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kosmonávt",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "космона́вт"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "nhà du hành vũ trụ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "word": "phi hành gia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kosmonoyt",
      "sense": "an astronaut, especially a Russian or Soviet one — see also astronaut",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאָסמאָנויט"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cosmonaut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cosmonaut meaning in English (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.