See cortisone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cortisone meaning in English (5.4kB)
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"2": "corticosterone"
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"etymology_text": "Shortening of corticosterone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
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"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
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],
"glosses": [
"A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"id": "en-cortisone-en-noun-WJgKKPCD",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"corticosteroid",
"corticosteroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"corticosterone",
"corticosterone"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"antiallergy",
"antiallergy"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"hydroxy-",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"dehydrocorticosterone",
"dehydrocorticosterone"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurtizūn",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُورْتِيزُون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kědìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "可的松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "考的松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "kortisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kortison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruchizon",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "コルチゾン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizón",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cortisone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corticosterone"
},
"expansion": "corticosterone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of corticosterone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cortisone (countable and uncountable, plural cortisones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cort-",
"English terms suffixed with -one",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"corticosteroid",
"corticosteroid"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"corticosterone",
"corticosterone"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"synthetically",
"synthetically"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"antiallergy",
"antiallergy"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"hydroxy-",
"hydroxy-"
],
[
"dehydrocorticosterone",
"dehydrocorticosterone"
],
[
"formula",
"formula"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A corticosteroid hormone, closely related to corticosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex. One of the glucocorticoids, it is also made synthetically for use as an anti-inflammatory and antiallergy agent. 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, with formula C₂₁H₂₈O₅."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"pharmacology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cortisone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurtizūn",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُورْتِيزُون"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kědìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "可的松"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎodìsōng",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "考的松"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "kortisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kortison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koruchizon",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"word": "コルチゾン"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizón",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизо́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "corticosteroid hormone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortisona"
}
],
"word": "cortisone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.