See cortisol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cortisol meaning in English (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cortisone",
"3": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "cortisone + -ol",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cortisone + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone."
],
"id": "en-cortisol-en-noun-YNjI5Q0D",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"metabolic",
"metabolic"
],
[
"gluconeogenesis",
"gluconeogenesis"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"immunosuppressive",
"immunosuppressive"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally"
],
[
"hydrocortisone",
"hydrocortisone"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kortisoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortisol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortyzol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizol",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kortisol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cortisol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cortisone",
"3": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "cortisone + -ol",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cortisone + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortisols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ol",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Hormones"
],
"glosses": [
"A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"steroids",
"steroids"
],
[
"glucocorticoid",
"glucocorticoid"
],
[
"adrenal cortex",
"adrenal cortex"
],
[
"metabolic",
"metabolic"
],
[
"gluconeogenesis",
"gluconeogenesis"
],
[
"anti-inflammatory",
"anti-inflammatory"
],
[
"immunosuppressive",
"immunosuppressive"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"medicinally",
"medicinally"
],
[
"hydrocortisone",
"hydrocortisone"
]
],
"qualifier": "steroids",
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortizol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kortisoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cortisol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortyzol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kortizol",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кортизол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortisol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kortisol"
}
],
"word": "cortisol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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