See cortisol on Wiktionary
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When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone." ], "id": "en-cortisol-en-noun-YNjI5Q0D", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "glucocorticoid", "glucocorticoid" ], [ "adrenal cortex", "adrenal cortex" ], [ "metabolic", "metabolic" ], [ "gluconeogenesis", "gluconeogenesis" ], [ "anti-inflammatory", "anti-inflammatory" ], [ "immunosuppressive", "immunosuppressive" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "psychological", "psychological" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "medicinally", "medicinally" ], [ "hydrocortisone", "hydrocortisone" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pízhìchún", "sense": "Translations", "word": "皮质醇" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kortizol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "kortisoli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cortisol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisolo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kortyzol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kortizol", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кортизол" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "kortisol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "cortisol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortisona", "3": "-ol" }, "expansion": "Blend of cortisona + -ol", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of cortisona + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "cortisóis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisóis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧ti‧sol" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese blends", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Hormones", "orig": "pt:Hormones", "parents": [ "Biomolecules", "Biochemistry", "Body parts", "Organic compounds", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Sciences", "All topics", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)" ], "id": "en-cortisol-pt-noun-trXZw-45", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "cortisol", "cortisol#English" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)" ], "related": [ { "word": "cortiçol" }, { "word": "córtex" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:cortisol" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔw" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔl" } ], "word": "cortisol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cortisoles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisoles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Hormones", "orig": "es:Hormones", "parents": [ "Biomolecules", "Biochemistry", "Body parts", "Organic compounds", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "Sciences", "All topics", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cortisol" ], "id": "en-cortisol-es-noun-rvl1AJH0", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "cortisol", "cortisol#English" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hidrocortisona" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "cortisol" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "anticortisol" }, { "word": "cortisolemia" }, { "word": "deoxycortisol" }, { "word": "epicortisol" }, { "word": "hypocortisolism" }, { "word": "tixocortol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cortisone", "3": "-ol" }, "expansion": "cortisone + -ol", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From cortisone + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "cortisols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ol", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Hormones" ], "glosses": [ "A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "glucocorticoid", "glucocorticoid" ], [ "adrenal cortex", "adrenal cortex" ], [ "metabolic", "metabolic" ], [ "gluconeogenesis", "gluconeogenesis" ], [ "anti-inflammatory", "anti-inflammatory" ], [ "immunosuppressive", "immunosuppressive" ], [ "blood", "blood" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "psychological", "psychological" ], [ "stress", "stress" ], [ "medicinally", "medicinally" ], [ "hydrocortisone", "hydrocortisone" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "pízhìchún", "sense": "Translations", "word": "皮质醇" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kortizol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "kortisoli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Cortisol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisolo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kortyzol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kortizol", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кортизол" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cortisol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "kortisol" } ], "word": "cortisol" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cortisona", "3": "-ol" }, "expansion": "Blend of cortisona + -ol", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of cortisona + -ol.", "forms": [ { "form": "cortisóis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisóis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cor‧ti‧sol" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cortiçol" }, { "word": "córtex" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese blends", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw/3 syllables", "pt:Hormones" ], "glosses": [ "cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "cortisol", "cortisol#English" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:cortisol" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "[koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔw" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔl" } ], "word": "cortisol" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cortisoles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisoles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "es:Hormones" ], "glosses": [ "cortisol" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "steroids", "steroids" ], [ "cortisol", "cortisol#English" ] ], "qualifier": "steroids", "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hidrocortisona" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "word": "cortisol" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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