"cortisol" meaning in All languages combined

See cortisol on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav Forms: cortisols [plural]
Etymology: From cortisone + -ol. Etymology templates: {{af|en|cortisone|-ol}} cortisone + -ol Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hormones Derived forms: anticortisol, cortisolemia, deoxycortisol, epicortisol, hypocortisolism, tixocortol Translations (Translations): cortisol [masculine] (Catalan), 皮质醇 (pízhìchún) (Chinese), kortizol [masculine] (Czech), kortisoli (Finnish), cortisol [masculine] (French), Cortisol [neuter] (German), cortisolo [masculine] (Italian), kortyzol [masculine] (Polish), cortisol [masculine] (Portuguese), кортизол (kortizol) [masculine] (Russian), cortisol [masculine] (Spanish), kortisol (Swedish)

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Brazil], [koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Brazil], /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Brazil], [koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Brazil], /koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [São-Paulo], [koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [São-Paulo], /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Southern-Brazil], [koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Southern-Brazil], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/ [Portugal], [kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ] [Portugal], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/ [Portugal], [kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ] [Portugal], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: cortisóis [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔw, (Portugal) -ɔl Etymology: Blend of cortisona + -ol. Etymology templates: {{blend|pt|cortisona|-ol}} Blend of cortisona + -ol Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cortisol m (plural cortisóis)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.) Wikipedia link: pt:cortisol Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hormones Related terms: cortiçol, córtex

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: cortisoles [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cortisol m (plural cortisoles)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) cortisol Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hormones Synonyms: hidrocortisona

Inflected forms

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      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. When used medicinally it is known as hydrocortisone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "pízhìchún",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "皮质醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortizol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kortisoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortyzol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kortizol",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кортизол"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "kortisol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cortisona",
        "3": "-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of cortisona + -ol",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of cortisona + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisóis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisóis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cor‧ti‧sol"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cortiçol"
    },
    {
      "word": "córtex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese blends",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw/3 syllables",
        "pt:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "cortisol",
          "cortisol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (Steroid hormone (C21H30O5) secreted by the adrenal cortex or obtained synthetically, used for medicinal purposes mainly for its anti-inflammatory effects.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:cortisol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisoles)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "es:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortisol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "cortisol",
          "cortisol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hidrocortisona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cortisol meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.