"prednisone" meaning in English

See prednisone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹɛd.nɪ.zəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹɛd.nɪˌsoʊn/ [General-American] Forms: prednisones [plural]
enPR: prĕdʹnĭ-sōn' [General-American] Etymology: From pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone. Etymology templates: {{af|en|pregnane|diene|cortisone|alt1=pre(gnane)|alt2=d(ie)ne|alt3=(cort)isone}} pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} prednisone (countable and uncountable, plural prednisones)
  1. (pharmacology) A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia. Wikipedia link: prednisone Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs, Steroids Derived forms: methylprednisone, prednisolone Translations (Translations): prednison [masculine] (Czech), prednizon [masculine] (Czech), prednisoni (Finnish), prednizon (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for prednisone meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pregnane",
        "3": "diene",
        "4": "cortisone",
        "alt1": "pre(gnane)",
        "alt2": "d(ie)ne",
        "alt3": "(cort)isone"
      },
      "expansion": "pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prednisones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prednisone (countable and uncountable, plural prednisones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
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            "Matter",
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            "Chemistry",
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            "Biology",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Steroids",
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            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "methylprednisone"
        },
        {
          "word": "prednisolone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia."
      ],
      "id": "en-prednisone-en-noun-aWfFkrM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "glucocorticoid",
          "glucocorticoid"
        ],
        [
          "dehydrogenate",
          "dehydrogenate"
        ],
        [
          "analog",
          "analog"
        ],
        [
          "cortisone",
          "cortisone"
        ],
        [
          "rheumatic",
          "rheumatic"
        ],
        [
          "allergic",
          "allergic"
        ],
        [
          "leukemia",
          "leukemia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prednison"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prednizon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "prednisoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "prednizon"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "prednisone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.nɪ.zəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.nɪˌsoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prĕdʹnĭ-sōn'",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prednisone"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "methylprednisone"
    },
    {
      "word": "prednisolone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pregnane",
        "3": "diene",
        "4": "cortisone",
        "alt1": "pre(gnane)",
        "alt2": "d(ie)ne",
        "alt3": "(cort)isone"
      },
      "expansion": "pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre(gnane) + d(ie)ne + (cort)isone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prednisones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prednisone (countable and uncountable, plural prednisones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
        "en:Steroids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "glucocorticoid",
          "glucocorticoid"
        ],
        [
          "dehydrogenate",
          "dehydrogenate"
        ],
        [
          "analog",
          "analog"
        ],
        [
          "cortisone",
          "cortisone"
        ],
        [
          "rheumatic",
          "rheumatic"
        ],
        [
          "allergic",
          "allergic"
        ],
        [
          "leukemia",
          "leukemia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A glucocorticoid C₂₁H₂₆O₅ that is a dehydrogenated analog of cortisone, used to relieve rheumatic and allergic conditions and to treat leukemia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "prednisone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.nɪ.zəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛd.nɪˌsoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "prĕdʹnĭ-sōn'",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prednison"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prednizon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "prednisoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "prednizon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prednisone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.