"conspiracy theory" meaning in English

See conspiracy theory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /- θiːəɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kənˈspɪɹəsi θi.əɹi/ [General-American], /- θɪɹi/ [General-American], /kənˈspɪɹəsiː θɪəɹiː/ [General-Australian], /- θiːəɹiː/ [General-Australian], /kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/ [New-Zealand], /- θiːɘɹiː/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-conspiracy theory.wav [US] Forms: conspiracy theories [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} conspiracy theory (plural conspiracy theories)
  1. (originally law) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see conspiracy, theory. A hypothesis that posits conspiracy or collusion. Categories (topical): Law, Conspiracy theories Derived forms: conspiracy theorist, conspiracy theorize Related terms: coincidence theory, unfalsifiable
    Sense id: en-conspiracy_theory-en-noun-fgWNlhXx Disambiguation of Conspiracy theories: 69 31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54
  2. (dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish. Tags: derogatory Translations (hypothetical speculation): samesweringsteorie (Afrikaans), komplotteorie (Afrikaans), نَظَرِيَّة مُؤَامَرَة (naẓariyyat al-muʔāmara) [feminine] (Arabic), դավադրության տեսություն (davadrutʻyan tesutʻyun) (Armenian), konspirazioaren teoria (Basque), konspirazio-teoria (Basque), teoria konspiratiboa (Basque), тэо́рыя змо́вы (teóryja zmóvy) [feminine] (Belarusian), конспирати́вна тео́рия (konspiratívna teórija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), тео́рия на конспира́цията (teórija na konspirácijata) [feminine] (Bulgarian), тео́рия за за́говор (teórija za zágovor) [feminine] (Bulgarian), teoria de la conspiració [feminine] (Catalan), teoria conspiràtoria [feminine] (Catalan), 陰謀論 (Chinese Mandarin), 阴谋论 (yīnmóulùn) (Chinese Mandarin), konspirační teorie [feminine] (Czech), spiklenecká teorie [feminine] (Czech), teorie spiknutí [feminine] (Czech), konspirationsteori [common-gender] (Danish), sammensværgelsesteori [common-gender] (Danish), complottheorie [feminine] (Dutch), samenzweringstheorie [feminine] (Dutch), konspira teorio (Esperanto), vandenõuteooria (Estonian), konspiratsiooniteooria (Estonian), svikaráð [neuter] (Faroese), samansvørjingarástøði [neuter] (Faroese), salaliittoteoria (Finnish), théorie du complot [feminine] (French), teoría da conspiración [feminine] (Galician), შეთქმულების თეორია (šetkmulebis teoria) (Georgian), Verschwörungstheorie [feminine] (German), Konspirationstheorie [feminine, rare] (German), θεωρία συνωμοσίας (theoría synomosías) [feminine] (Greek), תאוריית קשר (teóriyat késher) [masculine] (Hebrew), összeesküvés-elmélet (Hungarian), samsæriskenning [feminine] (Icelandic), تِئوریِ تُوْطِئِه (te'ori-ye towte'e) (Iranian Persian), teoiric chomhcheilge [feminine] (Irish), 陰謀論 (inbōron) (alt: いんぼうろん) (Japanese), 陰謀説 (inbōsetsu) (alt: いんぼうせつ) (Japanese), қастандық теориясы (qastandyq teoriäsy) (Kazakh), 음모론 (eummoron) (alt: 陰謀論) (Korean), theoria conspirationis [feminine] (Latin), theoria coniurationis [feminine] (Latin), sazvērestības teorija [feminine] (Latvian), sąmokslo teorija [feminine] (Lithuanian), теорија на заговор (teorija na zagovor) [feminine] (Macedonian), teori konspirasi (Malay), teori persekongkolan (Malay), хуйвалдааны онол (xujvaldaany onol) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), konspirasjonsteori [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), konspirasjonsteori [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), teoria spiskowa [feminine] (Polish), teoria da conspiração [feminine] (Portuguese), teorie a conspirației [feminine] (Romanian), teorie conspirativă [feminine] (Romanian), тео́рия за́говора (teórija zágovora) [feminine] (Russian), конспироло́гия (konspirológija) [feminine] (Russian), тѐо̄рија завере [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), тѐо̄рија завјере [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), тѐо̄рија уроте [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), конспиративна тѐо̄рија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tèōrija zavere [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tèōrija zavjere [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tèōrija urote [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), konspirativna tèōrija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), konšpiračná teória [feminine] (Slovak), teorija zarote [feminine] (Slovene), teoría conspirativa [feminine] (Spanish), teoría de la conspiración [feminine] (Spanish), konspirationsteori [common-gender] (Swedish), ทฤษฎีสมคบคิด (trít-sà-dii-sǒm-kóp-kít) (Thai), ทฤษฎีสมรู้ร่วมคิด (Thai), тео́рія змо́ви (teórija zmóvy) [feminine] (Ukrainian), конспірологічна теорія (konspirolohična teorija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), thuyết âm mưu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-conspiracy_theory-en-noun-WwwqOGXk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'hypothetical speculation': 7 93

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for conspiracy theory meaning in English (19.0kB)

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          "ref": "1863 January 11, Charles Astor Bristed, “English Insincerity on the Slavery Question. [Letter to the Editor]”, in The New York Times, page 3",
          "text": "England has had quite enough to do in Europe and Asia, without going out of her way to meddle with America. It was a physical and moral impossibility that she could be carrying on a gigantic conspiracy against us. But our masses, having only a rough general knowledge of foreign affairs, and not unnaturally somewhat exaggerating the space which we occupy in the world's eye, do not appreciate the complications which rendered such a conspiracy impossible. They only look at the sudden right-about-face movement of the English Press and public, which is most readily accounted for on the conspiracy theory.",
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          "ref": "1923, American and British Claims Arbitration: The Rio Grande Claim. Answer of the United States, Press of Byron S. Adams, The Conspiracy Theory, page 28",
          "text": "It is impossible, within the limits set for this Answer, to deal in any detail with the conspiracy theory which Dr. Boyd has put forward with such virulence for so many years and which apparently has been adopted by His Majesty's Government, at least in part.",
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          "ref": "2007, Charles R. Pigden, “Conspiracy Theories and the Conventional Wisdom”, in Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology, volume 4, number 2, Edinburgh University Press, →DOI, page 222",
          "text": "(A) conspiracy theory is simply a theory that posits a conspiracy – a secret plan on the part of some group to influence events by partly secret means.",
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          "ref": "2020, Maj Dr. Ebenezer Kwakye Agyemang (Rtd), DECODING 2019 NOVEL CORONAVIRUS: Outbreak: Conspiracies: Impact, page 153",
          "text": "The main problem with any particular conspiracy theory is not that it's wrong, but that it's inarguable; not that it's false, but that it is unfalsifiable.",
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          "ref": "1993, Christopher Hitchens, For the Sake of Argument",
          "text": "Before discussing Norman Mailer's magisterial bid for dominance in this field, I want to use Richard Cordon to anticipate a common liberal objection - the objection that all this is 'conspiracy theory'. One has become used to this stolid, complacent return serve: so apparently grounded in reason and scepticism but so often naive and one-dimensional.",
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          "ref": "2007, Rick Huffman, Baxter Peanut, Xlibris Corporation, page 153",
          "text": "“So, like I’m Rock Hudson? I’m not sure that’s the answer.”\n“Ah,” Lola smiles knowingly, “that’s all just a conspiracy theory. He enjoyed the ladies too.”",
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          "ref": "2018 September 12, Abby Ohlheiser, “Reddit bans r/greatawakening, the main subreddit for QAnon conspiracy theorists”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "QAnon, whose supporters also call it “The Storm\" or “Great Awakening,” is a wide-ranging conspiracy theory that burst into greater visibility this summer, after supporters at a Trump rally wearing Q shirts prompted a rush of national media coverage about it.",
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        {
          "ref": "2021 April 29, Sabrina Tavernise, “Vaccine Skepticism Was Viewed as a Knowledge Problem. It’s Actually About Gut Beliefs.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
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          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "samesweringsteorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "7 93",
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          "roman": "naẓariyyat al-muʔāmara",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
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            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "davadrutʻyan tesutʻyun",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "դավադրության տեսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "konspirazioaren teoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "konspirazio-teoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "teoria konspiratiboa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "teóryja zmóvy",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тэо́рыя змо́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konspiratívna teórija",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конспирати́вна тео́рия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "teórija na konspirácijata",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тео́рия на конспира́цията"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "teórija za zágovor",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тео́рия за за́говор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoria de la conspiració"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoria conspiràtoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "陰謀論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīnmóulùn",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "阴谋论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konspirační teorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spiklenecká teorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teorie spiknutí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konspirationsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sammensværgelsesteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "complottheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samenzweringstheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "konspira teorio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "vandenõuteooria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "konspiratsiooniteooria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "svikaráð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samansvørjingarástøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "salaliittoteoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "théorie du complot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoría da conspiración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šetkmulebis teoria",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "შეთქმულების თეორია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verschwörungstheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Konspirationstheorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "theoría synomosías",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θεωρία συνωμοσίας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "teóriyat késher",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תאוריית קשר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "összeesküvés-elmélet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samsæriskenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoiric chomhcheilge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "alt": "いんぼうろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inbōron",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "陰謀論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "alt": "いんぼうせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inbōsetsu",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "陰謀説"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qastandyq teoriäsy",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "қастандық теориясы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "alt": "陰謀論",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eummoron",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "음모론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "theoria conspirationis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "theoria coniurationis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sazvērestības teorija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sąmokslo teorija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "teorija na zagovor",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "теорија на заговор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "teori konspirasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "teori persekongkolan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xujvaldaany onol",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хуйвалдааны онол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konspirasjonsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konspirasjonsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "te'ori-ye towte'e",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "تِئوریِ تُوْطِئِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoria spiskowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoria da conspiração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teorie a conspirației"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teorie conspirativă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "teórija zágovora",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тео́рия за́говора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konspirológija",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конспироло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тѐо̄рија завере"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тѐо̄рија завјере"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тѐо̄рија уроте"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конспиративна тѐо̄рија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tèōrija zavere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tèōrija zavjere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tèōrija urote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konspirativna tèōrija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konšpiračná teória"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teorija zarote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoría conspirativa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teoría de la conspiración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konspirationsteori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "trít-sà-dii-sǒm-kóp-kít",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "ทฤษฎีสมคบคิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "ทฤษฎีสมรู้ร่วมคิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "teórija zmóvy",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тео́рія змо́ви"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konspirolohična teorija",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конспірологічна теорія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
          "word": "thuyết âm mưu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/- θiːəɹi/",
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    {
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      "ipa": "/- θiːəɹiː/",
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      "ipa": "/kɘnˈspɘɹɘsiː θiəɹiː/",
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        "New-Zealand"
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{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Conspiracy theories"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "conspiracy theorist"
    },
    {
      "word": "conspiracy theorize"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conspiracy theories",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conspiracy theory (plural conspiracy theories)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coincidence theory"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfalsifiable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863 January 11, Charles Astor Bristed, “English Insincerity on the Slavery Question. [Letter to the Editor]”, in The New York Times, page 3",
          "text": "England has had quite enough to do in Europe and Asia, without going out of her way to meddle with America. It was a physical and moral impossibility that she could be carrying on a gigantic conspiracy against us. But our masses, having only a rough general knowledge of foreign affairs, and not unnaturally somewhat exaggerating the space which we occupy in the world's eye, do not appreciate the complications which rendered such a conspiracy impossible. They only look at the sudden right-about-face movement of the English Press and public, which is most readily accounted for on the conspiracy theory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, American and British Claims Arbitration: The Rio Grande Claim. Answer of the United States, Press of Byron S. Adams, The Conspiracy Theory, page 28",
          "text": "It is impossible, within the limits set for this Answer, to deal in any detail with the conspiracy theory which Dr. Boyd has put forward with such virulence for so many years and which apparently has been adopted by His Majesty's Government, at least in part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Charles R. Pigden, “Conspiracy Theories and the Conventional Wisdom”, in Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology, volume 4, number 2, Edinburgh University Press, →DOI, page 222",
          "text": "(A) conspiracy theory is simply a theory that posits a conspiracy – a secret plan on the part of some group to influence events by partly secret means.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Maj Dr. Ebenezer Kwakye Agyemang (Rtd), DECODING 2019 NOVEL CORONAVIRUS: Outbreak: Conspiracies: Impact, page 153",
          "text": "The main problem with any particular conspiracy theory is not that it's wrong, but that it's inarguable; not that it's false, but that it is unfalsifiable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see conspiracy, theory. A hypothesis that posits conspiracy or collusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy#English"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory#English"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "conspiracy",
          "conspiracy"
        ],
        [
          "collusion",
          "collusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally law) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see conspiracy, theory. A hypothesis that posits conspiracy or collusion."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Christopher Hitchens, For the Sake of Argument",
          "text": "Before discussing Norman Mailer's magisterial bid for dominance in this field, I want to use Richard Cordon to anticipate a common liberal objection - the objection that all this is 'conspiracy theory'. One has become used to this stolid, complacent return serve: so apparently grounded in reason and scepticism but so often naive and one-dimensional.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Rick Huffman, Baxter Peanut, Xlibris Corporation, page 153",
          "text": "“So, like I’m Rock Hudson? I’m not sure that’s the answer.”\n“Ah,” Lola smiles knowingly, “that’s all just a conspiracy theory. He enjoyed the ladies too.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 September 12, Abby Ohlheiser, “Reddit bans r/greatawakening, the main subreddit for QAnon conspiracy theorists”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "QAnon, whose supporters also call it “The Storm\" or “Great Awakening,” is a wide-ranging conspiracy theory that burst into greater visibility this summer, after supporters at a Trump rally wearing Q shirts prompted a rush of national media coverage about it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 29, Sabrina Tavernise, “Vaccine Skepticism Was Viewed as a Knowledge Problem. It’s Actually About Gut Beliefs.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Conspiracy theories can be comforting, a way to get one’s bearings during rapid change in the culture or the economy, by providing narratives that bring order.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "untrue",
          "untrue"
        ],
        [
          "outlandish",
          "outlandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dismissive, derogatory) Hypothetical speculation that is commonly considered untrue or outlandish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kənˈspɪɹəsi θɪəɹi/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/- θiːəɹiː/",
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      "ipa": "/- θiːɘɹiː/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "samesweringsteorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "komplotteorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naẓariyyat al-muʔāmara",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نَظَرِيَّة مُؤَامَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "davadrutʻyan tesutʻyun",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "դավադրության տեսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "konspirazioaren teoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "konspirazio-teoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "teoria konspiratiboa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "teóryja zmóvy",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тэо́рыя змо́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konspiratívna teórija",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конспирати́вна тео́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "teórija na konspirácijata",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тео́рия на конспира́цията"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "teórija za zágovor",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тео́рия за за́говор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoria de la conspiració"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoria conspiràtoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "陰謀論"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīnmóulùn",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "阴谋论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konspirační teorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spiklenecká teorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teorie spiknutí"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konspirationsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sammensværgelsesteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "complottheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samenzweringstheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "konspira teorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "vandenõuteooria"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "konspiratsiooniteooria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "svikaráð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samansvørjingarástøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "salaliittoteoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "théorie du complot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoría da conspiración"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šetkmulebis teoria",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "შეთქმულების თეორია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verschwörungstheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Konspirationstheorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "theoría synomosías",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θεωρία συνωμοσίας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "teóriyat késher",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תאוריית קשר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "összeesküvés-elmélet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samsæriskenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoiric chomhcheilge"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いんぼうろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inbōron",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "陰謀論"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いんぼうせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inbōsetsu",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "陰謀説"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qastandyq teoriäsy",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "қастандық теориясы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陰謀論",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eummoron",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "음모론"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "theoria conspirationis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "theoria coniurationis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sazvērestības teorija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sąmokslo teorija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "teorija na zagovor",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "теорија на заговор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "teori konspirasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "teori persekongkolan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xujvaldaany onol",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хуйвалдааны онол"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konspirasjonsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konspirasjonsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "te'ori-ye towte'e",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "تِئوریِ تُوْطِئِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoria spiskowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoria da conspiração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teorie a conspirației"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teorie conspirativă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "teórija zágovora",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тео́рия за́говора"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konspirológija",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конспироло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тѐо̄рија завере"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тѐо̄рија завјере"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тѐо̄рија уроте"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конспиративна тѐо̄рија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tèōrija zavere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tèōrija zavjere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tèōrija urote"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konspirativna tèōrija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konšpiračná teória"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teorija zarote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoría conspirativa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teoría de la conspiración"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konspirationsteori"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "trít-sà-dii-sǒm-kóp-kít",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "ทฤษฎีสมคบคิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "ทฤษฎีสมรู้ร่วมคิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "teórija zmóvy",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тео́рія змо́ви"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konspirolohična teorija",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конспірологічна теорія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hypothetical speculation",
      "word": "thuyết âm mưu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conspiracy theory"
  ],
  "word": "conspiracy theory"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dismissive, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "conspiracy theory"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "conspiracy theory",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dismissive, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "conspiracy theory"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "conspiracy theory",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.