"colic" meaning in English

See colic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav
enPR: kŏlĭk Rhymes: -ɒlɪk Etymology: Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|colique}} French colique, {{der|en|grc|κωλικός||suffering in the colon|pos=adj}} Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} colic (not comparable)
  1. Relating to the colon; colonic. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to the colon): paksusuoli- (Finnish), paksusuolen (Finnish), colique (French), cólico (Portuguese), količki (Serbo-Croatian)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cholick [archaic], cholic [archaic]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒl.ɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav Forms: colics [plural]
enPR: kŏlĭk Rhymes: -ɒlɪk Etymology: Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|colique}} French colique, {{der|en|grc|κωλικός||suffering in the colon|pos=adj}} Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)
  1. (pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology Translations (abdominal pain): στρόφος (stróphos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مَغْص (maḡṣ) [masculine] (Arabic), قُولَنْج (qūlanj) (Arabic), قَوْلِنْج (qawlinj) [masculine] (Arabic), ко́лика (kólika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ко́лики (kóliki) [feminine, plural, usually] (Bulgarian), còlic [masculine] (Catalan), kolika [feminine] (Czech), koliek [feminine, neuter] (Dutch), koliikki (Finnish), colique [feminine] (French), cólico [masculine] (Galician), torzón [masculine] (Galician), Kolik [feminine] (German), kveisa [feminine] (Icelandic), magakveisa [feminine] (Icelandic), kolik (Indonesian), aileacó [masculine] (Irish), coiliceam [masculine] (Irish), treighid [feminine] (Irish), colica [feminine] (Italian), 疝気 (senki) (alt: せんき) (Japanese), tormina [neuter, plural] (Latin), ко́лика (kólika) [feminine] (Macedonian), ко́лики (kóliki) [feminine, plural] (Macedonian), грч (grč) [feminine] (Macedonian), haku (Maori), kōngarangara (Maori), kōrangaranga (Maori), pohopiri (Maori), کولنج (kolenj) (Persian), قولنج (qolenj) (Persian), kolka [feminine] (Polish), cólica [feminine] (Portuguese), ко́лика (kólika) [feminine] (Russian), ко́лики (kóliki) [feminine, plural, usually] (Russian), резь (rezʹ) [feminine] (Russian), гр̏ч [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ко̀лике [Cyrillic, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), gȑč [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kòlike [Roman, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), cólico [masculine] (Spanish), kolik [common-gender] (Swedish), apad (Tagalog), ко́лька (kólʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ко́ліка (kólika) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-colic-en-noun-xK0~l9kX Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'abdominal pain': 64 24 11
  2. Severe fussiness and crying, especially of infants with certain medical conditions. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-colic-en-noun-GxBYkjw0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 20 49 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 18 43 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 24 50 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 20 50 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 25 39 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 22 47 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 19 45 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 22 46 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 23 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 19 46 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 19 46 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 19 46 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 19 46 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 18 46 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 20 46 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 18 47 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 22 46 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 18 47 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 18 47 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 12 20 46 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 18 47 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 19 43 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 18 47 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 18 49 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 12 20 47 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 18 48 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 20 47 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 12 20 46 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 20 46 22
  3. A medicinal plant used to relieve such symptoms. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-colic-en-noun-z7nLStdg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cholick [archaic], cholic [archaic] Derived forms: baby colic, colicky, colic valve, Devon colic, gold colic, lead colic, miss-meal colic, painter's colic, stone colic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baby colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colicky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colic valve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Devon colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gold colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lead colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miss-meal colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "painter's colic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stone colic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colique"
      },
      "expansion": "French colique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κωλικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering in the colon",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "Diſeaſed nature oftentimes breakes forth, / In ſtrange eruptions, oft the teeming earth / Is with a kind of collicke pincht and vext, / By the impriſoning of vnruly wind / Within her vvombe, vvhich for enlargement ſtriuing / Shakes the old Beldame earth, and topples down / Steeples and moſſegrovvn towers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems)."
      ],
      "id": "en-colic-en-noun-xK0~l9kX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḡṣ",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَغْص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qūlanj",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "قُولَنْج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qawlinj",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَوْلِنْج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kólika",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kóliki",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лики"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "còlic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "koliek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "koliikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cólico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torzón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kolik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "stróphos",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στρόφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kveisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "magakveisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "kolik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aileacó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coiliceam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "treighid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "alt": "せんき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "senki",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "疝気"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tormina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kólika",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kóliki",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лики"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grč",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "haku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "kōngarangara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "kōrangaranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "pohopiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kolenj",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "کولنج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qolenj",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "قولنج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kolka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cólica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kólika",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kóliki",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural",
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лики"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rezʹ",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "резь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гр̏ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ко̀лике"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gȑč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kòlike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cólico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kolik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "word": "apad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kólʹka",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́лька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kólika",
          "sense": "abdominal pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́ліка"
        }
      ]
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 46 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 47 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 47 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 47 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Severe fussiness and crying, especially of infants with certain medical conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-colic-en-noun-GxBYkjw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fussiness",
          "fussiness"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A medicinal plant used to relieve such symptoms."
      ],
      "id": "en-colic-en-noun-z7nLStdg",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlĭk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colic"
  ],
  "word": "colic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colique"
      },
      "expansion": "French colique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κωλικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering in the colon",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "colic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cecocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "colical"
        },
        {
          "word": "colicroot"
        },
        {
          "alt": "colicweed",
          "word": "colic weed"
        },
        {
          "word": "colicwood"
        },
        {
          "word": "epicolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastrocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "hepatocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ileocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "infracolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "intracolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "isocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "nephrocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "paracolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pericolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phrenicocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "splenocolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "supracolic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the colon; colonic."
      ],
      "id": "en-colic-en-adj-V-xrQQ8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ],
        [
          "colonic",
          "colonic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the colon",
          "word": "paksusuoli-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to the colon",
          "word": "paksusuolen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to the colon",
          "word": "colique"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to the colon",
          "word": "cólico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relating to the colon",
          "word": "količki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlĭk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colic"
  ],
  "word": "colic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baby colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "colicky"
    },
    {
      "word": "colic valve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Devon colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "gold colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "lead colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "miss-meal colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "painter's colic"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone colic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colique"
      },
      "expansion": "French colique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κωλικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering in the colon",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "colics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "Diſeaſed nature oftentimes breakes forth, / In ſtrange eruptions, oft the teeming earth / Is with a kind of collicke pincht and vext, / By the impriſoning of vnruly wind / Within her vvombe, vvhich for enlargement ſtriuing / Shakes the old Beldame earth, and topples down / Steeples and moſſegrovvn towers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Severe fussiness and crying, especially of infants with certain medical conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fussiness",
          "fussiness"
        ],
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A medicinal plant used to relieve such symptoms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlĭk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholick"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḡṣ",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَغْص"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qūlanj",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "قُولَنْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qawlinj",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَوْلِنْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kólika",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лика"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kóliki",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лики"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "còlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "koliek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "koliikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torzón"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kolik"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "stróphos",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στρόφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kveisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "magakveisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "kolik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aileacó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coiliceam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "treighid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "senki",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "疝気"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tormina"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kólika",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лика"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kóliki",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лики"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grč",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грч"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "haku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "kōngarangara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "kōrangaranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "pohopiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kolenj",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "کولنج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qolenj",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "قولنج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kolka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cólica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kólika",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kóliki",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лики"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rezʹ",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "резь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гр̏ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ко̀лике"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gȑč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kòlike"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kolik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "word": "apad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kólʹka",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́лька"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kólika",
      "sense": "abdominal pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́ліка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colic"
  ],
  "word": "colic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cecocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "colical"
    },
    {
      "word": "colicroot"
    },
    {
      "alt": "colicweed",
      "word": "colic weed"
    },
    {
      "word": "colicwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ileocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "infracolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "isocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nephrocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "paracolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pericolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrenicocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "splenocolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "supracolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "colique"
      },
      "expansion": "French colique",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κωλικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering in the colon",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "colic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the colon; colonic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colon",
          "colon"
        ],
        [
          "colonic",
          "colonic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kŏlĭk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-colic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-colic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholick"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cholic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the colon",
      "word": "paksusuoli-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to the colon",
      "word": "paksusuolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to the colon",
      "word": "colique"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the colon",
      "word": "cólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relating to the colon",
      "word": "količki"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "colic"
  ],
  "word": "colic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colic meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.