"cold war" meaning in English

See cold war in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-cold war.oga [General-American]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: From cold + war. Etymology templates: {{com|en|cold|war}} cold + war Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cold war (uncountable)
  1. A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, War Translations (a period of hostile relations): luftë e ftohtë [feminine] (Albanian), حَرْب بَارِدَة (ḥarb bārida) [feminine] (Arabic), guerra fría [feminine] (Aragonese), սառը պատերազմ (saṙə paterazm) (Armenian), guerra fría [feminine] (Asturian), soyuq müharibə (Azerbaijani), һалҡын һуғыш (halqın huğış) (Bashkir), gerra hotza (Basque), хало́дная вайна́ (xalódnaja vajná) [feminine] (Belarusian), স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ (snaẏujuddho) (Bengali), brezel yen (Breton), студе́на война́ (studéna vojná) [feminine] (Bulgarian), စစ်အေးတိုက်ပွဲ (cace:tuikpwai:) (Burmese), စစ်အေး (cace:) (Burmese), хүйтэн дайн (xüjten dajn) (Buryat), guerra freda [feminine] (Catalan), шийла тӏом (šiı̇la tʼom) (Chechen), 冷戰 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 冷战 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 冷戰 (Chinese Cantonese), 冷战 (laang⁵ zin³) (Chinese Cantonese), 冷戰 (Chinese Mandarin), 冷战 (lěngzhàn) (Chinese Mandarin), сивлек вӑрҫӑ (sivlek vărś̬ă) (Chuvash), studená válka [feminine] (Czech), kold krig [common-gender] (Danish), koldkrig [common-gender] (Danish), koude oorlog [masculine] (Dutch), malvarma milito (Esperanto), külm sõda (Estonian), kalt kríggj [neuter] (Faroese), kylmä sota (Finnish), guerre froide [feminine] (French), guerra fría [feminine] (Galician), ცივი ომი (civi omi) (Georgian), kalter Krieg [masculine] (German), ψυχρός πόλεμος (psychrós pólemos) [masculine] (Greek), מלחמה קרה (milkhamah karah) [feminine] (Hebrew), शीतयुद्ध (śītyuddh) [masculine] (Hindi), hidegháború (Hungarian), kalda stríðið [neuter] (Icelandic), kolda milito (Ido), perang dingin (Indonesian), cogadh fuar (Irish), guerra fredda [feminine] (Italian), 冷戦 (reisen) (alt: れいせん) (Japanese), perang dingin (Javanese), суық соғыс (suyq soğys) (Kazakh), សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់ (sɑɑsɑngkriəm trɑɑcĕək) (Khmer), 냉전 (naengjeon) (alt: 冷戰) (Korean), 랭전 (raengjeon) (alt: 冷戰) [North-Korea] (Korean), кансыз согуш (kansız soguş) (Kyrgyz), ສົງຄາມເຢັນ (song khām yen) (Lao), bellum frigidum [neuter] (Latin), aukstais karš [masculine] (Latvian), šaltasis karas [masculine] (Lithuanian), koolt Krieg [masculine] (Low German), студена војна (studena vojna) [feminine] (Macedonian), perang dingin (Malay), pakanga taungaunga (Malay), ശീതയുദ്ധം (śītayuddhaṁ) (Malayalam), gwerra bierda [feminine] (Maltese), caggey feayr [masculine] (Manx), शीतयुद्ध (śītyuddha) [neuter] (Marathi), хүйтэн дайн (xüjten dajn) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), fraide dgèrre [feminine] (Norman), şerê sar (Northern Kurdish), kald krig [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), guèrra freja [feminine] (Occitan), جنگ سرد (jang-e sard) (Persian), zimna wojna [feminine] (Polish), guerra fria [feminine] (Portuguese), ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ (śīt jaṅg) (Punjabi), război rece [neuter] (Romanian), холо́дная война́ (xolódnaja vojná) [feminine] (Russian), an cogadh fuar (Scottish Gaelic), хладни рат [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hladni rat [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), guerra fridda [feminine] (Sicilian), studená vojna [feminine] (Slovak), hladna vojna [feminine] (Slovene), guerra fría [feminine] (Spanish), vita baridi (Swahili), kallt krig [neuter] (Swedish), digmaang malamig (Tagalog), ҷaнги сард (jangi sard) (Tajik), салкын сугыш (salkın suğış) (Tatar), สงครามเย็น (sǒng-kraam-yen) (Thai), soğuk savaş (Turkish), sowuk uruş (Turkmen), холо́дна війна́ (xolódna vijná) [feminine] (Ukrainian), سرد جنگ (sard jang) [feminine] (Urdu), سوغۇق ئۇرۇش (soghuq urush) (Uyghur), sovuq urush (Uzbek), guera freda [feminine] (Venetian), chiến tranh lạnh (Vietnamese), y rhyfel oer (Welsh), kâlde kriich (West Frisian), тымныы сэрии (tımnıı serii) (Yakut), קאַלטער קריג (kalter krig) [masculine] (Yiddish)

Download JSON data for cold war meaning in English (16.1kB)

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          "text": "1945, George Orwell, \"You and the Atom Bomb\", Tribune, 19 October 1945; reprinted in Orwell, Sonia Orwell, and Ian Angus, George Orwell: The Collected Essays, Journalism & Letters, Volume 4: In Front of Your Nose (1946–1950), David R. Godine (2000), ISBN →ISBN, page 9,\nJames Burnham's theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implications—that is, the kind of world-view, the kind of beliefs, and the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of “cold war” with its neighbours."
        },
        {
          "text": "1951, Daniel V. Gallery, Clear the Decks, 19 October 1945, page 100,\nWorld War III started on VJ Day as a cold war. It began to warm up when the Russians blockaded Berlin and nearly reached the exploding point in Korea."
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        "A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided."
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luftë e ftohtë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥarb bārida",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَرْب بَارِدَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fría"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "saṙə paterazm",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "սառը պատերազմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fría"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "soyuq müharibə"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "halqın huğış",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "һалҡын һуғыш"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "gerra hotza"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xalódnaja vajná",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хало́дная вайна́"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "snaẏujuddho",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "brezel yen"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "studéna vojná",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "студе́на война́"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cace:tuikpwai:",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "စစ်အေးတိုက်ပွဲ"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cace:",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "စစ်အေး"
        },
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "xüjten dajn",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "хүйтэн дайн"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra freda"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "šiı̇la tʼom",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "шийла тӏом"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "冷戰"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "laang⁵ zin³",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "冷战"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "冷戰"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "冷战"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "冷戰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěngzhàn",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "冷战"
        },
        {
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "sivlek vărś̬ă",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "сивлек вӑрҫӑ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "studená válka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kold krig"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "koldkrig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koude oorlog"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "malvarma milito"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "külm sõda"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kalt kríggj"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "kylmä sota"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerre froide"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fría"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "civi omi",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "ცივი ომი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalter Krieg"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psychrós pólemos",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ψυχρός πόλεμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "milkhamah karah",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מלחמה קרה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śītyuddh",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "शीतयुद्ध"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "hidegháború"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kalda stríðið"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "kolda milito"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "perang dingin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "cogadh fuar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fredda"
        },
        {
          "alt": "れいせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reisen",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "冷戦"
        },
        {
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "perang dingin"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "suyq soğys",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "суық соғыс"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm trɑɑcĕək",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់"
        },
        {
          "alt": "冷戰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "naengjeon",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "냉전"
        },
        {
          "alt": "冷戰",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "raengjeon",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "랭전"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "şerê sar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kansız soguş",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "кансыз согуш"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "song khām yen",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "ສົງຄາມເຢັນ"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bellum frigidum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aukstais karš"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šaltasis karas"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koolt Krieg"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "studena vojna",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "студена војна"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "perang dingin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "pakanga taungaunga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "śītayuddhaṁ",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwerra bierda"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caggey feayr"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "śītyuddha",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "शीतयुद्ध"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xüjten dajn",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хүйтэн дайн"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fraide dgèrre"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kald krig"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guèrra freja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "jang-e sard",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "جنگ سرد"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zimna wojna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fria"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "śīt jaṅg",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "război rece"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холо́дная война́"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "an cogadh fuar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хладни рат"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hladni rat"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fridda"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "studená vojna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hladna vojna"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guerra fría"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "vita baridi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kallt krig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "digmaang malamig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jangi sard",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "ҷaнги сард"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "salkın suğış",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "салкын сугыш"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǒng-kraam-yen",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "สงครามเย็น"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "soğuk savaş"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "sowuk uruş"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xolódna vijná",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холо́дна війна́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sard jang",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سرد جنگ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "soghuq urush",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "sovuq urush"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "guera freda"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "chiến tranh lạnh"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "y rhyfel oer"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "kâlde kriich"
        },
        {
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "tımnıı serii",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "word": "тымныы сэрии"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kalter krig",
          "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַלטער קריג"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cold war.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga/En-us-cold_war.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cold war"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "cold + war",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cold + war.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cold war (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hot war"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
        "en:Politics",
        "en:War"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1945, George Orwell, \"You and the Atom Bomb\", Tribune, 19 October 1945; reprinted in Orwell, Sonia Orwell, and Ian Angus, George Orwell: The Collected Essays, Journalism & Letters, Volume 4: In Front of Your Nose (1946–1950), David R. Godine (2000), ISBN →ISBN, page 9,\nJames Burnham's theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implications—that is, the kind of world-view, the kind of beliefs, and the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of “cold war” with its neighbours."
        },
        {
          "text": "1951, Daniel V. Gallery, Clear the Decks, 19 October 1945, page 100,\nWorld War III started on VJ Day as a cold war. It began to warm up when the Russians blockaded Berlin and nearly reached the exploding point in Korea."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, “Broken English”, performed by Marianne Faithfull",
          "text": "It's just an old war / Not even a cold war",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 11, Richard Partington, “World economy on brink of ‘cold war two’, IMF official warns”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "The world economy is on the brink of a second cold war that could “annihilate” progress made since the collapse of the Soviet Union, a senior International Monetary Fund official has warned.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of hostile relations between rivals where direct open warfare between them is largely undesired and avoided."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cold war.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga/En-us-cold_war.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-cold_war.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luftë e ftohtë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥarb bārida",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَرْب بَارِدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fría"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saṙə paterazm",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "սառը պատերազմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fría"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "soyuq müharibə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "halqın huğış",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "һалҡын һуғыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "gerra hotza"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xalódnaja vajná",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хало́дная вайна́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "snaẏujuddho",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "স্নায়ুযুদ্ধ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "brezel yen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "studéna vojná",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "студе́на война́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cace:tuikpwai:",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "စစ်အေးတိုက်ပွဲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cace:",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "စစ်အေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "xüjten dajn",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "хүйтэн дайн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra freda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "šiı̇la tʼom",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "шийла тӏом"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "冷戰"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "laang⁵ zin³",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "冷战"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "冷戰"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "冷战"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "冷戰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngzhàn",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "冷战"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "sivlek vărś̬ă",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "сивлек вӑрҫӑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "studená válka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kold krig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "koldkrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koude oorlog"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "malvarma milito"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "külm sõda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kalt kríggj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "kylmä sota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerre froide"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fría"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "civi omi",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "ცივი ომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalter Krieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psychrós pólemos",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχρός πόλεμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "milkhamah karah",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מלחמה קרה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śītyuddh",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "शीतयुद्ध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "hidegháború"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kalda stríðið"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "kolda milito"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "perang dingin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "cogadh fuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fredda"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reisen",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "冷戦"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "perang dingin"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "suyq soğys",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "суық соғыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm trɑɑcĕək",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "សង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់"
    },
    {
      "alt": "冷戰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "naengjeon",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "냉전"
    },
    {
      "alt": "冷戰",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "raengjeon",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "랭전"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "şerê sar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kansız soguş",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "кансыз согуш"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "song khām yen",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "ສົງຄາມເຢັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bellum frigidum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aukstais karš"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šaltasis karas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koolt Krieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "studena vojna",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "студена војна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "perang dingin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "pakanga taungaunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "śītayuddhaṁ",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "ശീതയുദ്ധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwerra bierda"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caggey feayr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "śītyuddha",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "शीतयुद्ध"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xüjten dajn",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хүйтэн дайн"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraide dgèrre"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kald krig"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guèrra freja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jang-e sard",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "جنگ سرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zimna wojna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "śīt jaṅg",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "ਸ਼ੀਤ ਜੰਗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "război rece"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холо́дная война́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "an cogadh fuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хладни рат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hladni rat"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fridda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "studená vojna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hladna vojna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guerra fría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "vita baridi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kallt krig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "digmaang malamig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jangi sard",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "ҷaнги сард"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "salkın suğış",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "салкын сугыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǒng-kraam-yen",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "สงครามเย็น"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "soğuk savaş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "sowuk uruş"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xolódna vijná",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холо́дна війна́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sard jang",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سرد جنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "soghuq urush",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "سوغۇق ئۇرۇش"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "sovuq urush"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "guera freda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "chiến tranh lạnh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "y rhyfel oer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "kâlde kriich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "tımnıı serii",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "word": "тымныы сэрии"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kalter krig",
      "sense": "a period of hostile relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַלטער קריג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cold war"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.