"cockchafer" meaning in English

See cockchafer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav Forms: cockchafers [plural]
Etymology: From cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). Attested from the late seventeenth century. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cock|chafer|t1=male bird|t2=beetle}} cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”), {{cog|fr|hanneton||cockchafer}} French hanneton (“cockchafer”), {{noncog|frk|*hanō|t=rooster}} Frankish *hanō (“rooster”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cockchafer (plural cockchafers)
  1. Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation. Categories (lifeform): Scarabaeoids Translations (beetle of genus Melolontha): arrç [masculine] (Albanian), μηλολόνθη (mēlolónthē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), մայիսյան բզեզ (mayisyan bzez) (Armenian), cârâbușu [masculine] (Aromanian), kotxorro (Basque), хрушч (xrušč) [masculine] (Belarusian), ма́йскі жук (májski žuk) [masculine] (Belarusian), c'hwil-derv [masculine] (Breton), buoc'h-derv [masculine] (Breton), c'hwil-Mae [masculine] (Breton), майски бръмбар (majski brǎmbar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), escarabat de Sant Joan [masculine] (Catalan), 金龜子 (Chinese Mandarin), 金龟子 (jīnguīzi) (Chinese Mandarin), 小金蟲 (Chinese Mandarin), 小金虫 (xiǎojīnchóng) (Chinese Mandarin), virginella [feminine] (Corsican), chroust [masculine] (Czech), chroust obecný [masculine] (Czech), oldenborre [common-gender] (Danish), meikever [masculine] (Dutch), eekmulder [masculine] (Dutch Low Saxon), melolonto (Esperanto), majskarabo (Esperanto), lehemardikas (Estonian), aldinbori [masculine] (Faroese), turilas (Finnish), hanneton [masculine] (French), mélolonthe [feminine] (French), scusson [masculine] (Friulian), Maikäfer [masculine] (German), μηλολόνθη (milolónthi) [feminine] (Greek), cserebogár (Hungarian), cserebüly (Hungarian), aldinbori [masculine] (Icelandic), melolonto (Ido), maggiolino [masculine] (Italian), melolonta [feminine] (Italian), コフキコガネ (kofukikogane) (Japanese), 金亀子 (koganemushi) (alt: こがねむし) (Japanese), май капшангы (mai kapşañy) (Kazakh), 풍뎅이 (pungdeng'i) (Korean), komaɲaga (Koyraboro Senni), züla [feminine] (Ladin), maijvabole [feminine] (Latvian), grambuolys [masculine] (Lithuanian), jaglowac [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), мајски бумбар (majski bumbar) [masculine] (Macedonian), vangoa (Malagasy), voangory (Malagasy), hanneton [masculine] (Narom), driikraab (North Frisian), kirmê spî (Northern Kurdish), oldenborre [masculine] (Norwegian), хрѫщь (xrǫštĭ) [masculine] (Old Church Slavonic), cserebüly (Old Hungarian), bertal [masculine] (Old Occitan), bertau [masculine] (Old Occitan), مایس بوجكی (mayıs böceği) (Ottoman Turkish), سوسک طلایی (susk talâyi) (Persian), chrabąszcz majowy [masculine] (Polish), chrabąszcz [masculine] (Polish), melolonta [feminine] (Portuguese), cărăbuș [masculine] (Romanian), gândac-de-mai [masculine] (Romanian), bau da matg [masculine] (Romansch), buccaria [feminine] (Romansch), ма́йский жук (májskij žuk) [masculine] (Russian), хрущ (xrušč) [masculine] (Russian), vombuolė (Samogitian), dùrdalan (Scottish Gaelic), гу̀ндељ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), кебаљ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), хру̑шт [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gùndelj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kebalj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), hrȗšt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), jippuneddu [masculine] (Sicilian), chrúst [masculine] (Slovak), chrúst obyčajný [masculine] (Slovak), escarabajo sanjuanero [masculine] (Spanish), sanjuanero [masculine] (Spanish), melolonta [feminine] (Spanish), abejorro [masculine] (Spanish), jorge [masculine] (Spanish), légé (Sundanese), ollonborre [common-gender] (Swedish), majbagge [common-gender] (Swedish), แมงอีนูน (mɛɛng-i-nuun) (Thai), แมงกีนูน (mɛɛng-gi-nuun) (Thai), mayıs böceği (Turkish), дурга (durga) (Udmurt), хрущ (xrušč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), травне́вий жук (travnévyj žuk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), травне́вий хрущ (travnévyj xrušč) [masculine] (Ukrainian), mejski bruk [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), böbörii (Veps), con bọ da (Vietnamese), mǡjkefer [masculine] (Vilamovian), baloujhe [masculine] (Walloon), åbalowe [feminine] (Walloon), arnicot [masculine] (Walloon), brouwant [masculine] (Walloon), maaituorre (West Frisian), Schallebieter (Zealandic)
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Frisian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Zealandic translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of 'beetle of genus Melolontha': 93 7
  2. Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc.
    Sense id: en-cockchafer-en-noun-AiBkArcT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: May bug, doodlebug
Hyponyms: black-headed pasture cockchafer, Acrossidius tasmaniae, brown cockchafer, Rhopaea magnicornis, common cockchafer, Melolontha melolontha, forest cockchafer, Melolontha hippocastani, large cockchafer, Melolontha pectoralis, large white cockchafer, Cyphochilus apicalis

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock",
        "3": "chafer",
        "t1": "male bird",
        "t2": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hanneton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "French hanneton (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hanō",
        "t": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hanō (“rooster”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cockchafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cockchafer (plural cockchafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "black-headed pasture cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Acrossidius tasmaniae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brown cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rhopaea magnicornis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Melolontha melolontha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forest cockchafer"
    },
    {
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      "word": "Melolontha hippocastani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "large cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Melolontha pectoralis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "large white cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyphochilus apicalis"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Veps translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scarabaeoids",
          "orig": "en:Scarabaeoids",
          "parents": [
            "Beetles",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1793, “Premiums offered by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, in the year MDCCLXXXVI”, in Transactions of the Society Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume 4, page 294:",
          "text": "To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the Cockchafer, so destructive to the roots of all sorts of Corn, Pease, Beans, and Turneps, the gold medal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:",
          "text": "His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like cockchafers round the top of the lime-trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 2:",
          "text": "With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Féré found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among cockchafers it was the male just separated from the female who would take the passive part (on the rare occasions when homosexual relations occurred) with a fresh male.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation."
      ],
      "id": "en-cockchafer-en-noun-Fsp78QBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle#English"
        ],
        [
          "Melolontha",
          "Melolontha#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mayisyan bzez",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "մայիսյան բզեզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cârâbușu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "kotxorro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xrušč",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хрушч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "májski žuk",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́йскі жук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "c'hwil-derv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buoc'h-derv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "c'hwil-Mae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "majski brǎmbar",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "майски бръмбар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabat de Sant Joan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "金龜子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīnguīzi",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "金龟子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "小金蟲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎojīnchóng",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "小金虫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "virginella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chroust"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chroust obecný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oldenborre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meikever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "melolonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "majskarabo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "lehemardikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aldinbori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "turilas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanneton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mélolonthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scusson"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Maikäfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "milolónthi",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μηλολόνθη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mēlolónthē",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μηλολόνθη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "cserebogár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "cserebüly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aldinbori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "melolonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maggiolino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melolonta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kofukikogane",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "コフキコガネ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "こがねむし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koganemushi",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "金亀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mai kapşañy",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "май капшангы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pungdeng'i",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "풍뎅이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ses",
          "lang": "Koyraboro Senni",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "komaɲaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "kirmê spî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "züla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maijvabole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grambuolys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eekmulder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "majski bumbar",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мајски бумбар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "vangoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "voangory"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Narom",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanneton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "driikraab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oldenborre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "xrǫštĭ",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хрѫщь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ohu",
          "lang": "Old Hungarian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "cserebüly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bertal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bertau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mayıs böceği",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "مایس بوجكی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "susk talâyi",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "سوسک طلایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chrabąszcz majowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chrabąszcz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melolonta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cărăbuș"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gândac-de-mai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bau da matg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buccaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "májskij žuk",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́йский жук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrušč",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хрущ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "vombuolė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "dùrdalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гу̀ндељ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кебаљ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хру̑шт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gùndelj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kebalj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrȗšt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jippuneddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chrúst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chrúst obyčajný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaglowac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mejski bruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escarabajo sanjuanero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sanjuanero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melolonta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abejorro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jorge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "légé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ollonborre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "majbagge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mɛɛng-i-nuun",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "แมงอีนูน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mɛɛng-gi-nuun",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "แมงกีนูน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "mayıs böceği"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "durga",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "дурга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xrušč",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хрущ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "travnévyj žuk",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "травне́вий жук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "travnévyj xrušč",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "травне́вий хрущ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vep",
          "lang": "Veps",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "böbörii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "con bọ da"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wym",
          "lang": "Vilamovian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mǡjkefer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baloujhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "åbalowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arnicot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brouwant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "maaituorre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "zea",
          "lang": "Zealandic",
          "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
          "word": "Schallebieter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cockchafer-en-noun-AiBkArcT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "May bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doodlebug"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cockchafer"
  ],
  "word": "cockchafer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Narom translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samogitian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Veps translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Zealandic translations",
    "en:Scarabaeoids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cock",
        "3": "chafer",
        "t1": "male bird",
        "t2": "beetle"
      },
      "expansion": "cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hanneton",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cockchafer"
      },
      "expansion": "French hanneton (“cockchafer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*hanō",
        "t": "rooster"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hanō (“rooster”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). Attested from the late seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cockchafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cockchafer (plural cockchafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "black-headed pasture cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Acrossidius tasmaniae"
    },
    {
      "word": "brown cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhopaea magnicornis"
    },
    {
      "word": "common cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Melolontha melolontha"
    },
    {
      "word": "forest cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Melolontha hippocastani"
    },
    {
      "word": "large cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Melolontha pectoralis"
    },
    {
      "word": "large white cockchafer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyphochilus apicalis"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1793, “Premiums offered by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, in the year MDCCLXXXVI”, in Transactions of the Society Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume 4, page 294:",
          "text": "To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the Cockchafer, so destructive to the roots of all sorts of Corn, Pease, Beans, and Turneps, the gold medal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 250:",
          "text": "His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like cockchafers round the top of the lime-trees.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 2:",
          "text": "With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Féré found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among cockchafers it was the male just separated from the female who would take the passive part (on the rare occasions when homosexual relations occurred) with a fresh male.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle#English"
        ],
        [
          "Melolontha",
          "Melolontha#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒkˌt͡ʃeɪfɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cockchafer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "May bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodlebug"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrç"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mayisyan bzez",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "մայիսյան բզեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cârâbușu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "kotxorro"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xrušč",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хрушч"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "májski žuk",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́йскі жук"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "c'hwil-derv"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buoc'h-derv"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "c'hwil-Mae"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "majski brǎmbar",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "майски бръмбар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabat de Sant Joan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "金龜子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnguīzi",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "金龟子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "小金蟲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎojīnchóng",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "小金虫"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virginella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chroust"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chroust obecný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oldenborre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meikever"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "melolonto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "majskarabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "lehemardikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldinbori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "turilas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanneton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mélolonthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scusson"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maikäfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "milolónthi",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μηλολόνθη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mēlolónthē",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μηλολόνθη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "cserebogár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "cserebüly"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aldinbori"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "melolonto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maggiolino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melolonta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kofukikogane",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "コフキコガネ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こがねむし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koganemushi",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "金亀子"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mai kapşañy",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "май капшангы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pungdeng'i",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "풍뎅이"
    },
    {
      "code": "ses",
      "lang": "Koyraboro Senni",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "komaɲaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "kirmê spî"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "züla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maijvabole"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grambuolys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eekmulder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "majski bumbar",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мајски бумбар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "vangoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "voangory"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Narom",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanneton"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "driikraab"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oldenborre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "xrǫštĭ",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хрѫщь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ohu",
      "lang": "Old Hungarian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "cserebüly"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bertal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bertau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mayıs böceği",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "مایس بوجكی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "susk talâyi",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "سوسک طلایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrabąszcz majowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrabąszcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melolonta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cărăbuș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gândac-de-mai"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bau da matg"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buccaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "májskij žuk",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́йский жук"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrušč",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хрущ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "vombuolė"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "dùrdalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гу̀ндељ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кебаљ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хру̑шт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gùndelj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kebalj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrȗšt"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jippuneddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrúst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrúst obyčajný"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaglowac"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mejski bruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escarabajo sanjuanero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sanjuanero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melolonta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abejorro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jorge"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "légé"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ollonborre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "majbagge"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mɛɛng-i-nuun",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "แมงอีนูน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mɛɛng-gi-nuun",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "แมงกีนูน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "mayıs böceği"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "durga",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "дурга"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xrušč",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хрущ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "travnévyj žuk",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "травне́вий жук"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "travnévyj xrušč",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "травне́вий хрущ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vep",
      "lang": "Veps",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "böbörii"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "con bọ da"
    },
    {
      "code": "wym",
      "lang": "Vilamovian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mǡjkefer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baloujhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "åbalowe"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arnicot"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brouwant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "maaituorre"
    },
    {
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "beetle of genus Melolontha",
      "word": "Schallebieter"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cockchafer"
  ],
  "word": "cockchafer"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.