See cobblestone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobblestoned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobblestone ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobblestoning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cobylstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cobylstone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobble",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "cobble + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "köppusteinn",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse köppusteinn (“boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kampesten",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kampesten (“boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cobylstone, cobyllstone, kobilstane, kobill-stane, equivalent to cobble + stone. Compare Old Norse köppusteinn (“boulder”), Danish kampesten (“boulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobblestones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobble-stone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cobblestone (countable and uncountable, plural cobblestones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cob‧ble‧stone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, “The Sound of Silence”, in Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., performed by Simon & Garfunkel:",
"text": "In restless dreams I walked alone / Narrow streets of cobblestone",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads."
],
"id": "en-cobblestone-en-noun-tQA5nMC2",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"river bed",
"river bed"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobble"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "lëmaqe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tantonico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "galtzada-harri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎl kamǎk",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "объл камък"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "còdol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "llamborda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éluǎnshí",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "鵝卵石 /鹅卵石"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočičí hlava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "keisteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for paving",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kassei"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kasseisteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "munakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "mukulakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pavé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "riq̇is kva",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "რიყის ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzenkopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzenkopfpflasterstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflasterstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krokála",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κροκάλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skýro",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκύρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "macskakő"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doirneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciottolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciottolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "まるいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruishi",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "丸石"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "たまいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamaishi",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "玉石"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruģakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grindinio akmuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaldrma",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калдрма"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brostein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "calada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pasiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brukowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otoczak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedregulho"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pedras arredondadas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for paving",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelepípedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calçamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "khallki"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de râu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulýžnik",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булы́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "adoquín"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kullersten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברוק"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The road was paved in cobblestone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cobblestones viewed as a building or paving material."
],
"id": "en-cobblestone-en-noun-KHr9P1bJ",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cobblestones viewed as a building or paving material."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cobblestone.ogg",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"cobblestone"
],
"word": "cobblestone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cobblestoned"
},
{
"word": "cobblestone ice"
},
{
"word": "cobblestoning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cobylstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cobylstone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cobble",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "cobble + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "köppusteinn",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse köppusteinn (“boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kampesten",
"t": "boulder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kampesten (“boulder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cobylstone, cobyllstone, kobilstane, kobill-stane, equivalent to cobble + stone. Compare Old Norse köppusteinn (“boulder”), Danish kampesten (“boulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobblestones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cobble-stone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cobblestone (countable and uncountable, plural cobblestones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cob‧ble‧stone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, “The Sound of Silence”, in Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., performed by Simon & Garfunkel:",
"text": "In restless dreams I walked alone / Narrow streets of cobblestone",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"river bed",
"river bed"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A rounded stone from a river bed, fit for use as ballast in ships and for paving roads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobble"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The road was paved in cobblestone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cobblestones viewed as a building or paving material."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cobblestones viewed as a building or paving material."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑbl̩ˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒbl̩ˌstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cobblestone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-cobblestone.ogg/En-us-cobblestone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-cobblestone.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "lëmaqe"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tantonico"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruello"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "galtzada-harri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎl kamǎk",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "объл камък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "còdol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "llamborda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éluǎnshí",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "鵝卵石 /鹅卵石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočičí hlava"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brosten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "keisteen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for paving",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kassei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kasseisteen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "munakivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "mukulakivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pavé"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "riq̇is kva",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "რიყის ქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzenkopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katzenkopfpflasterstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflasterstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krokála",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κροκάλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skýro",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκύρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "macskakő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doirneog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavé"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciottolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciottolato"
},
{
"alt": "まるいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maruishi",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "丸石"
},
{
"alt": "たまいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamaishi",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "玉石"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruģakmens"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grindinio akmuo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaldrma",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калдрма"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brostein"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "calada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pasiment"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "pavat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brukowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otoczak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedregulho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pedras arredondadas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "for paving",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paralelepípedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calçamento"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "khallki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de râu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulýžnik",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булы́жник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaldrma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "adoquín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"word": "kullersten"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brukívka",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брукі́вка"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bruk",
"sense": "a rounded stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ברוק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cobblestone"
],
"word": "cobblestone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cobblestone meaning in English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.