See clump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clump meaning in English (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clump block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clumpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red clump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clymppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English clymppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clympre",
"t": "a lump or mass of metal"
},
"expansion": "clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klumpô",
"t": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"t": "lump, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clompe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klumpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German Klumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Danish klump",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål klump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clump (plural clumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 6 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 19 2 4 2 4 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 17 3 2 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 7 7 3 9 9 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-jPeH3PoN",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrouda"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "klusteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "kimppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "kasauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "ryväs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amas"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlax",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "agrupamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "amontoado"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amontoados pl or"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "montoeira sg or"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "montoeiras pl or"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "montão"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "montões"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glyba",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глыба"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "klump"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 6 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 19 2 4 2 4 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 17 3 2 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Lucian Hobart Ryland (translator), Adelaide of Brunswick (originally by Marquis de Sade)",
"text": "clump of trees",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-xUIN0UCr",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "vesakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "tiheikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büschel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees of one type",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klok",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarosli",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "заросли"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 0 0 17 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snår"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 44 5 5 2 7 7 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, Unnatural Death",
"text": "She [Miss Climpson] asks questions which a young man could not put without a blush. She is the angel that rushes in where fools get a clump on the head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 37",
"text": "Thus, the myths of cinema and syndicated cartoon have served to unite the diverse races far more than the clump of the cricket-ball and the clipped rebukes and laudations of their masters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull thud."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-lDh3dXF5",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropot",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропот"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"word": "tömäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíonán"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 36 6 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 19 2 4 2 4 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 17 3 2 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, The Magazine of Domestic Economy",
"text": "clump-burned bricks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The compressed clay of coal strata."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-qk92xWLP",
"links": [
[
"compressed",
"compressed"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small group of trees or plants."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-7KfI62J1",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 95 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees of one type",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"word": "aropā"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A thick addition to the sole of a shoe."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-noun-JCwGluQ0",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A thick addition to the sole of a shoe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg/En-us-clump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clump up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clymppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English clymppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clympre",
"t": "a lump or mass of metal"
},
"expansion": "clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klumpô",
"t": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"t": "lump, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clompe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klumpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German Klumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Danish klump",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål klump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clump (third-person singular simple present clumps, present participle clumping, simple past and past participle clumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form clusters or lumps."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-verb-AeWFQ71H",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To form clusters or lumps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "shlukovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "slepovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hrudkovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "glebeskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "amontonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "klumpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "klumpa ihop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To gather in dense groups."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-verb-1BmbUB5d",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To gather in dense groups."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gather in dense groups",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "shlukovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather in dense groups",
"word": "amontonar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 19 2 4 2 4 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 17 3 2 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 7 7 3 9 9 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk with heavy footfalls."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-verb-YE2tuY8M",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk with heavy footfalls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpvam težko",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "стъпвам тежко"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dupat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dusat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "marchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "klampa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 2 19 2 4 2 4 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 17 3 2 4 4 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 7 7 3 9 9 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Mrs. Coulson Kernahan, The Go-Between, page 79",
"text": "There is his poor little cap hanging up on the door; and there on the table is the knife he chipped a piece out of through not minding the mark on the knife machine, and I clumped his head for him, poor lamb!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike; to beat."
],
"id": "en-clump-en-verb-T6HqPHyg",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, regional) To strike; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg/En-us-clump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clump block"
},
{
"word": "clumpy"
},
{
"word": "red clump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clymppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English clymppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clympre",
"t": "a lump or mass of metal"
},
"expansion": "clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klumpô",
"t": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"t": "lump, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clompe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klumpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German Klumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Danish klump",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål klump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clump (plural clumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cluster or lump; an unshaped piece or mass."
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Lucian Hobart Ryland (translator), Adelaide of Brunswick (originally by Marquis de Sade)",
"text": "clump of trees",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick group or bunch, especially of bushes or hair."
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, Unnatural Death",
"text": "She [Miss Climpson] asks questions which a young man could not put without a blush. She is the angel that rushes in where fools get a clump on the head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 37",
"text": "Thus, the myths of cinema and syndicated cartoon have served to unite the diverse races far more than the clump of the cricket-ball and the clipped rebukes and laudations of their masters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull thud."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, The Magazine of Domestic Economy",
"text": "clump-burned bricks",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The compressed clay of coal strata."
],
"links": [
[
"compressed",
"compressed"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small group of trees or plants."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A thick addition to the sole of a shoe."
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A thick addition to the sole of a shoe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg/En-us-clump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrouda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "klusteri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "kimppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "nippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "kasauma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "ryväs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klumpen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlos",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bôlax",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βῶλαξ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "agrupamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "amontoado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amontoados pl or"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "montoeira sg or"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "montoeiras pl or"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "montão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "montões"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glyba",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "глыба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grumo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cluster",
"word": "klump"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shluk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "vesakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "tiheikkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touffe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büschel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees of one type",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "aropā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees",
"sense": "thick group",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klok",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarosli",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "заросли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mechón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snår"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tropot",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропот"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"word": "tömäys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plumps"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíonán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull thud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shluk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trs"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "massif"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"word": "oro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of trees of one type",
"sense": "a small group of trees or plants",
"word": "aropā"
}
],
"word": "clump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clump up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clompe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clymppe"
},
"expansion": "Old English clymppe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clympre",
"t": "a lump or mass of metal"
},
"expansion": "clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klumpô",
"t": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glembʰ-",
"t": "lump, clamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clompe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clompe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klumpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klumpen"
},
"expansion": "German Klumpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Danish klump",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klump"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål klump",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clompe, from Old English clymppe, a variant of clympre (“a lump or mass of metal”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glembʰ- (“lump, clamp”).\nAlternatively, possibly from Middle Dutch clompe or Middle Low German klumpe (compare German Klumpen). Cognates include Danish klump (probably from Low German as well). Compare Norwegian Bokmål klump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clump (third-person singular simple present clumps, present participle clumping, simple past and past participle clumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form clusters or lumps."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To form clusters or lumps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gather in dense groups."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To gather in dense groups."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To walk with heavy footfalls."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"footfall",
"footfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk with heavy footfalls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Mrs. Coulson Kernahan, The Go-Between, page 79",
"text": "There is his poor little cap hanging up on the door; and there on the table is the knife he chipped a piece out of through not minding the mark on the knife machine, and I clumped his head for him, poor lamb!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike; to beat."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, regional) To strike; to beat."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg/En-us-clump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-clump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "shlukovat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "slepovat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hrudkovat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "glebeskar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "amontonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "klumpa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form a cluster",
"word": "klumpa ihop"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gather in dense groups",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "shlukovat se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather in dense groups",
"word": "amontonar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpvam težko",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "стъпвам тежко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dupat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dusat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "marchar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "walk with heavy footfalls",
"word": "klampa"
}
],
"word": "clump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.