See clinker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clinker meaning in English (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clinker block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clinker-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch clinker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klinkaerd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klinkaerd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinker"
},
"expansion": "klinker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, resound"
},
"expansion": "klinken (“to ring, resound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klinkaerd, later klinker, from klinken (“to ring, resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clinker (countable and uncountable, plural clinkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XXXII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 581",
"text": "She left the road at the little shed where he whom she still regarded as her father used to keep his tricycle, and walked up the clinker path towards the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very hard brick used for paving customarily made in the Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-Nmh-JzwF",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 33 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "brick",
"word": "klinker"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "klinkkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "клинкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klínker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 4 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gollándskij kirpíč",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голла́ндский кирпи́ч"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of bricks fused together by intense heat."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-0BR3q3Oy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July-August, Philip Spencer, “On the footplate in Egypt”, in Railway Magazine, page 208",
"text": "The coal was terrible stuff—Indian, Abdul told me. The \"dart\" was used often and I saw some monster clinkers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Emily Carr, “Dew and Alarm Clocks”, in The House of All Sorts",
"text": "Cold and grim sat that malevolent brute the furnace, greedy, bottomless—its grate bars clenched over clinkers which no shaker could dislodge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slag or ash produced by intense heat in a furnace, kiln or boiler that forms a hard residue upon cooling."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-niITEe8v",
"links": [
[
"Slag",
"slag"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgurija",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сгурия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlaka",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шлака"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagaferro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "爐渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzhā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "炉渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méizhā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "煤渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "kuona"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinkā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "クリンカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escòria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlak",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 11 36 7 8 1 2 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 11 29 14 6 2 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 6 47 7 5 2 3 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "en:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intermediate product in the manufacture of Portland cement, obtained by sintering limestone and alumino-silicate materials such as clay into nodules in a cement kiln."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-1NOCEJnN",
"links": [
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"Portland cement",
"Portland cement"
],
[
"sintering",
"sinter"
],
[
"nodules",
"nodule"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 5 76 7 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 5 76 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"word": "klinkkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 5 76 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clínquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 5 76 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 10",
"text": "Nobody could pretend that a huge slope of clinker is aesthetically pleasing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hardened volcanic lava."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-BRi7uNW1",
"links": [
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 6 10 70 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened lava",
"word": "kovettunut laava"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scum of oxide of iron formed in forging."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-U1AG5waZ",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"forging",
"forging"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 6 13 32 10 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scum of iron oxide",
"word": "pajahilse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klinkaerd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klinkaerd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinker"
},
"expansion": "klinker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, resound"
},
"expansion": "klinken (“to ring, resound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klinkaerd, later klinker, from klinken (“to ring, resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clinker (third-person singular simple present clinkers, present participle clinkering, simple past and past participle clinkered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 748, page 125",
"text": "This burning has baked and clinkered the adjacent strata, producing a very resistant formation, which rises with conspicuous abruptness from the flat terrace underlain by the soft Lebo shale member.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, David W. Schultz, Municipal solid waste, resource recovery: Proceedings of the seventh annual research symposium at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 16-18",
"text": "The use of coal with a low ash fusion temperature (1204°C, or 2200°F) caused frequent clinkering on the grate during initial tests. The clinkering stopped when the coal was replaced with one having a higher fusion temperature […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert or be converted into clinker."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-verb--MJIoVjV",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To convert or be converted into clinker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "clink + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clink + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clinker (plural clinkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that clinks."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-9ZALnyz0",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "叮当响的东西"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "kilkutin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "kalistin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetters."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-yb8NLMbp",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) fetters."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clincher"
},
"expansion": "clincher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clincher.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clinker (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinker-built"
},
{
"word": "clinkerwise"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clinker planking; a clinker dinghy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of boatbuilding using overlapping planks."
],
"id": "en-clinker-en-noun-v43NYuNS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatbuilding",
"boatbuilding"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, chiefly attributive) A style of boatbuilding using overlapping planks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapstrake"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buc tinglat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"word": "limisauma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trincado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinkerbauweise"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tingladillo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinker block"
},
{
"word": "clinker-work"
},
{
"word": "Dutch clinker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klinkaerd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klinkaerd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinker"
},
"expansion": "klinker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, resound"
},
"expansion": "klinken (“to ring, resound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klinkaerd, later klinker, from klinken (“to ring, resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clinker (countable and uncountable, plural clinkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XXXII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 581",
"text": "She left the road at the little shed where he whom she still regarded as her father used to keep his tricycle, and walked up the clinker path towards the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very hard brick used for paving customarily made in the Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"paving",
"paving"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of bricks fused together by intense heat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942 July-August, Philip Spencer, “On the footplate in Egypt”, in Railway Magazine, page 208",
"text": "The coal was terrible stuff—Indian, Abdul told me. The \"dart\" was used often and I saw some monster clinkers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Emily Carr, “Dew and Alarm Clocks”, in The House of All Sorts",
"text": "Cold and grim sat that malevolent brute the furnace, greedy, bottomless—its grate bars clenched over clinkers which no shaker could dislodge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slag or ash produced by intense heat in a furnace, kiln or boiler that forms a hard residue upon cooling."
],
"links": [
[
"Slag",
"slag"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An intermediate product in the manufacture of Portland cement, obtained by sintering limestone and alumino-silicate materials such as clay into nodules in a cement kiln."
],
"links": [
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"Portland cement",
"Portland cement"
],
[
"sintering",
"sinter"
],
[
"nodules",
"nodule"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 10",
"text": "Nobody could pretend that a huge slope of clinker is aesthetically pleasing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hardened volcanic lava."
],
"links": [
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A scum of oxide of iron formed in forging."
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"oxide",
"oxide"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"forging",
"forging"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "brick",
"word": "klinker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "klinkkeri"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"word": "клинкер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klínker",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́нкер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gollándskij kirpíč",
"sense": "very hard brick for paving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "голла́ндский кирпи́ч"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgurija",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сгурия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šlaka",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шлака"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagaferro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "爐渣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzhā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "炉渣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "méizhā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "煤渣"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "klinker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "kuona"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlacke"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurinkā",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"word": "クリンカー"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escòria"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlak",
"sense": "slag or ash",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шлак"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "klinker",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"word": "կլինկեր"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"word": "klinkkeri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clínquer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intermediate product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clinker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened lava",
"word": "kovettunut laava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scum of iron oxide",
"word": "pajahilse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "klinkaerd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klinkaerd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinker"
},
"expansion": "klinker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klinken",
"3": "",
"4": "to ring, resound"
},
"expansion": "klinken (“to ring, resound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch klinkaerd, later klinker, from klinken (“to ring, resound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clinkered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clinker (third-person singular simple present clinkers, present participle clinkering, simple past and past participle clinkered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 748, page 125",
"text": "This burning has baked and clinkered the adjacent strata, producing a very resistant formation, which rises with conspicuous abruptness from the flat terrace underlain by the soft Lebo shale member.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, David W. Schultz, Municipal solid waste, resource recovery: Proceedings of the seventh annual research symposium at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 16-18",
"text": "The use of coal with a low ash fusion temperature (1204°C, or 2200°F) caused frequent clinkering on the grate during initial tests. The clinkering stopped when the coal was replaced with one having a higher fusion temperature […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert or be converted into clinker."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To convert or be converted into clinker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "brick",
"word": "klinker"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Building materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clink",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "clink + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clink + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clinkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clinker (plural clinkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that clinks."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetters."
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) fetters."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "brick",
"word": "klinker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "叮当响的东西"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "kilkutin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg that clinks",
"word": "kalistin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clinker-built"
},
{
"word": "clinkerwise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clincher"
},
"expansion": "clincher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clincher.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clinker (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clink‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clinker planking; a clinker dinghy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of boatbuilding using overlapping planks."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boatbuilding",
"boatbuilding"
],
[
"overlapping",
"overlapping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, chiefly attributive) A style of boatbuilding using overlapping planks."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapstrake"
},
{
"sense": "brick",
"word": "klinker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buc tinglat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"word": "limisauma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trincado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klinkerbauweise"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "boatbuilding style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tingladillo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clinker brick"
],
"word": "clinker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.