See choline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for choline meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nThe chemical compound was first isolated by Adolph Strecker from pig and ox bile (hence the name) in 1862. It was also named neurine when chemically synthesized by Oscar Liebreich in 1865, until 1898 when shown to be identical to choline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "choline (usually uncountable, plural cholines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcholine"
},
{
"word": "arsenocholine"
},
{
"word": "benzoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "butyrylcholine"
},
{
"word": "carbamoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "cholinergic"
},
{
"word": "cholinester"
},
{
"word": "cholinesterase"
},
{
"word": "deoxycholine"
},
{
"word": "hemicholine"
},
{
"word": "methacholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphatidylcholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphocholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphorylcholine"
},
{
"word": "thiocholine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"id": "en-choline-en-noun-Ej~jj35e",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"quaternary ammonium compound",
"quaternary ammonium compound"
],
[
"CH₃",
"methyl"
],
[
"N",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"CH₂",
"methylene"
],
[
"OH",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"essential nutrient",
"essential nutrient"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "neurine"
},
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "vitamin J"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² gaan²",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "koliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "Cholin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholíni",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "コリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xolin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "холин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "콜린"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolín",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolph Strecker",
"Oscar Liebreich",
"choline"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊliːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcholine"
},
{
"word": "arsenocholine"
},
{
"word": "benzoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "butyrylcholine"
},
{
"word": "carbamoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "cholinergic"
},
{
"word": "cholinester"
},
{
"word": "cholinesterase"
},
{
"word": "deoxycholine"
},
{
"word": "hemicholine"
},
{
"word": "methacholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphatidylcholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphocholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphorylcholine"
},
{
"word": "thiocholine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nThe chemical compound was first isolated by Adolph Strecker from pig and ox bile (hence the name) in 1862. It was also named neurine when chemically synthesized by Oscar Liebreich in 1865, until 1898 when shown to be identical to choline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "choline (usually uncountable, plural cholines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"quaternary ammonium compound",
"quaternary ammonium compound"
],
[
"CH₃",
"methyl"
],
[
"N",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"CH₂",
"methylene"
],
[
"OH",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"essential nutrient",
"essential nutrient"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolph Strecker",
"Oscar Liebreich",
"choline"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊliːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "neurine"
},
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "vitamin J"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² gaan²",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "koliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "Cholin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholíni",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "コリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xolin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "холин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "콜린"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolín",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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