See choline on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for choline meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nThe chemical compound was first isolated by Adolph Strecker from pig and ox bile (hence the name) in 1862. It was also named neurine when chemically synthesized by Oscar Liebreich in 1865, until 1898 when shown to be identical to choline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcholine"
},
{
"word": "arsenocholine"
},
{
"word": "benzoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "butyrylcholine"
},
{
"word": "carbamoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "cholinergic"
},
{
"word": "cholinester"
},
{
"word": "cholinesterase"
},
{
"word": "deoxycholine"
},
{
"word": "hemicholine"
},
{
"word": "methacholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphatidylcholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphocholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphorylcholine"
},
{
"word": "thiocholine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"id": "en-choline-en-noun-Ej~jj35e",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"quaternary ammonium compound",
"quaternary ammonium compound"
],
[
"CH₃",
"methyl"
],
[
"N",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"CH₂",
"methylene"
],
[
"OH",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"essential nutrient",
"essential nutrient"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "neurine"
},
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "vitamin J"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² gaan²",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "koliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "Cholin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholíni",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "コリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xolin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "холин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "콜린"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolín",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolph Strecker",
"Oscar Liebreich",
"choline"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊliːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "fr:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choline"
],
"id": "en-choline-fr-noun-I83xIKLd",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"choline",
"choline#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) choline"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lin/"
},
{
"homophone": "colline"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acetylcholine"
},
{
"word": "arsenocholine"
},
{
"word": "benzoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "butyrylcholine"
},
{
"word": "carbamoylcholine"
},
{
"word": "cholinergic"
},
{
"word": "cholinester"
},
{
"word": "cholinesterase"
},
{
"word": "deoxycholine"
},
{
"word": "hemicholine"
},
{
"word": "methacholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphatidylcholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphocholine"
},
{
"word": "phosphorylcholine"
},
{
"word": "thiocholine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).\nThe chemical compound was first isolated by Adolph Strecker from pig and ox bile (hence the name) in 1862. It was also named neurine when chemically synthesized by Oscar Liebreich in 1865, until 1898 when shown to be identical to choline.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "choline (usually uncountable, plural cholines)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"hydroxy",
"hydroxy"
],
[
"quaternary ammonium compound",
"quaternary ammonium compound"
],
[
"CH₃",
"methyl"
],
[
"N",
"nitrogen"
],
[
"CH₂",
"methylene"
],
[
"OH",
"hydroxyl"
],
[
"essential nutrient",
"essential nutrient"
],
[
"cardiovascular",
"cardiovascular"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"cell membrane",
"cell membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolph Strecker",
"Oscar Liebreich",
"choline"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊliːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "neurine"
},
{
"sense": "ammonium compound",
"word": "vitamin J"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daam² gaan²",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "膽鹼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "胆碱"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cholin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "koliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choline"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "Cholin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholíni",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "コリン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xolin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "холин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kollin",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "콜린"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolín",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холи́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
"word": "kolin"
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "choline f (plural cholines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"choline"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"choline",
"choline#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) choline"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.lin/"
},
{
"homophone": "colline"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choline.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg"
}
],
"word": "choline"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.