"choline" meaning in All languages combined

See choline on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkoʊliːn/ [US] Forms: cholines [plural]
Etymology: Coined from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). The chemical compound was first isolated by Adolph Strecker from pig and ox bile (hence the name) in 1862. It was also named neurine when chemically synthesized by Oscar Liebreich in 1865, until 1898 when shown to be identical to choline. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|χολή||bile}} Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} choline (usually uncountable, plural cholines)
  1. (organic chemistry) A hydroxy quaternary ammonium compound with formula (CH₃)₃N⁺CH₂CH₂OHX⁻. It is an essential nutrient for cardiovascular and brain health and for cell membrane formation. Wikipedia link: Adolph Strecker, Oscar Liebreich, choline Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Organic compounds Synonyms (ammonium compound): neurine, vitamin J, sincaline [obsolete] Translations (organic chemistry: a compound): colina [feminine] (Catalan), 膽鹼 /胆碱 (daam² gaan²) (Chinese Cantonese), 膽鹼 /胆碱 (dǎnjiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), cholin [masculine] (Czech), choline [feminine] (Dutch), koliini (Finnish), choline [feminine] (French), Cholin (German), χολίνη (cholíni) [feminine] (Greek), kolin (Hungarian), colina (Italian), コリン (korin) (Japanese), холин (xolin) (Kazakh), 콜린 (kollin) (Korean), cholina [feminine] (Polish), colina [feminine] (Portuguese), colină [feminine] (Romanian), холи́н (xolín) [masculine] (Russian), colina [feminine] (Spanish), kolin (Swedish), kolin (Turkish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ.lin/ Audio: Fr-Paris--choline.ogg Forms: cholines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} choline f (plural cholines)
  1. (biochemistry) choline Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Biochemistry

Inflected forms

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          "word": "acetylcholine"
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          "word": "arsenocholine"
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        {
          "word": "bethanechol"
        },
        {
          "word": "butyrylcholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbamoylcholine"
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        {
          "word": "carbamylcholine"
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          "word": "cholinergic"
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          "word": "cholinester"
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        {
          "word": "cholinesterase"
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        {
          "word": "cholinolytic"
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        {
          "word": "cholinomimetic"
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          "word": "deoxycholine"
        },
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          "word": "ecothiopate"
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          "word": "hemicholine"
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        {
          "word": "methacholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nicline"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphatidylcholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphocholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphorylcholine"
        },
        {
          "word": "succinylcholine"
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          "word": "thiocholine"
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        {
          "word": "tricholine"
        }
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          ],
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          "roman": "dǎnjiǎn",
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          "code": "el",
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}
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      "sense": "ammonium compound",
      "word": "neurine"
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      "word": "vitamin J"
    },
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cholíni",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χολίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "kolin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "colina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "korin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "コリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xolin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "холин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kollin",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "콜린"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolín",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холи́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "kolin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: a compound",
      "word": "kolin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choline"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "choline f (plural cholines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "choline",
          "choline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) choline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.lin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--choline.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Fr-Paris--choline.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "colline"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choline"
}

Download raw JSONL data for choline meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.