"cholinesterase" meaning in English

See cholinesterase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cholinesterases [plural]
Etymology: From choline + esterase. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|choline|esterase}} choline + esterase Head templates: {{en-noun}} cholinesterase (plural cholinesterases)
  1. (biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine). Wikipedia link: cholinesterase Categories (topical): Enzymes Derived forms: anticholinesterase, cholinesterasic, pseudocholinesterase Translations (enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters): koliiniesteraasi (Finnish), cholinestérase [feminine] (French), Cholinesterase [feminine] (German), kolinészteráz (Hungarian), colinesterasi [feminine] (Italian), colinesterasa [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cholinesterase-en-noun-mfrmQy~c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cholinesterase meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "choline",
        "3": "esterase"
      },
      "expansion": "choline + esterase",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choline + esterase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholinesterases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cholinesterase (plural cholinesterases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "en:Enzymes",
          "parents": [
            "Proteins",
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anticholinesterase"
        },
        {
          "word": "cholinesterasic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudocholinesterase"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 11",
          "text": "The little tablets she has to take inhibit cholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cholinesterase-en-noun-mfrmQy~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolysis",
          "hydrolysis"
        ],
        [
          "choline",
          "choline"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acetylcholine",
          "acetylcholine"
        ],
        [
          "butyrylcholine",
          "butyrylcholine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "word": "koliiniesteraasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cholinestérase"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cholinesterase"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "word": "kolinészteráz"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colinesterasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colinesterasa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cholinesterase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholinesterase"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticholinesterase"
    },
    {
      "word": "cholinesterasic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocholinesterase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "choline",
        "3": "esterase"
      },
      "expansion": "choline + esterase",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From choline + esterase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholinesterases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cholinesterase (plural cholinesterases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Enzymes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 11",
          "text": "The little tablets she has to take inhibit cholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolysis",
          "hydrolysis"
        ],
        [
          "choline",
          "choline"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "acetylcholine",
          "acetylcholine"
        ],
        [
          "butyrylcholine",
          "butyrylcholine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters (acetylcholine or butyrylcholine)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cholinesterase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "word": "koliiniesteraasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cholinestérase"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cholinesterase"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "word": "kolinészteráz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colinesterasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline-based esters",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colinesterasa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cholinesterase"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.