See chilblain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for chilblain meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "blain",
"lit": "cold sore"
},
"expansion": "chill + blain, literally “cold sore”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chilblains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilblain (plural chilblains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chilblained"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
],
"id": "en-chilblain-en-noun-dyND~Qkr",
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"frostbite",
"frostbite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "tetter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erythema pernio"
},
{
"word": "pernio"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "chillblain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "morth"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "ospel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎzvane",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзнало място"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penelló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhú",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "瘃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engelure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sieiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chionístra",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χιονίστρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuachtán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelone"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼け"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼"
},
{
"alt": "とうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"alt": "とうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōshō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsu",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "үсу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongchang",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "동창"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "mangeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "māngiongio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraideuse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degerătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmorožénije",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмороже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "промрзлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "promrzlina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Plural only",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "sabanyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "cước"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg eira"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaith"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "zuzıkyayış"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chilblain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chilblained"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "blain",
"lit": "cold sore"
},
"expansion": "chill + blain, literally “cold sore”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chilblains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilblain (plural chilblains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "tetter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
],
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"frostbite",
"frostbite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erythema pernio"
},
{
"word": "pernio"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chillblain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "morth"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "ospel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎzvane",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзнало място"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penelló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhú",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "瘃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engelure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sieiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chionístra",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χιονίστρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuachtán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelone"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼け"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼"
},
{
"alt": "とうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"alt": "とうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōshō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsu",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "үсу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongchang",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "동창"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "mangeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "māngiongio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraideuse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degerătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmorožénije",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмороже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "промрзлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "promrzlina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Plural only",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "sabanyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "cước"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg eira"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaith"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "zuzıkyayış"
}
],
"word": "chilblain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.