See chilblain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chilblain meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "blain",
"lit": "cold sore"
},
"expansion": "chill + blain, literally “cold sore”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chilblains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilblain (plural chilblains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chilblained"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
],
"id": "en-chilblain-en-noun-dyND~Qkr",
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"frostbite",
"frostbite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "tetter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erythema pernio"
},
{
"word": "pernio"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "chillblain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "morth"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "ospel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎzvane",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзнало място"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penelló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhú",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "瘃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engelure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sieiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chionístra",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χιονίστρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuachtán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelone"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼け"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼"
},
{
"alt": "とうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"alt": "とうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōshō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsu",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "үсу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongchang",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "동창"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "mangeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "māngiongio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraideuse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degerătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmorožénije",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмороже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "промрзлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "promrzlina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Plural only",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "sabanyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg eira"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaith"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "zuzıkyayış"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "chilblain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chilblained"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill",
"3": "blain",
"lit": "cold sore"
},
"expansion": "chill + blain, literally “cold sore”",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chilblains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chilblain (plural chilblains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "tetter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
],
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"frostbite",
"frostbite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erythema pernio"
},
{
"word": "pernio"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chillblain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "morth"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "ospel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎzvane",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "измръзнало място"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penelló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhú",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "瘃"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "kylmänkyhmy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "engelure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sieiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chionístra",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χιονίστρα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuachtán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelone"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼け"
},
{
"alt": "しもやけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimoyake",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "霜焼"
},
{
"alt": "とうそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōsō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"alt": "とうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōshō",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "üsu",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "үсу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongchang",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "동창"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "mangeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "māngiongio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraideuse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degerătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmorožénije",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обмороже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "промрзлина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "promrzlina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "Plural only",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "sabanyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "llosg eira"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "inflammation",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "malaith"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "inflammation",
"word": "zuzıkyayış"
}
],
"word": "chilblain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.