"chilblain" meaning in All languages combined

See chilblain on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav Forms: chilblains [plural]
Etymology: From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”. Etymology templates: {{com|en|chill|blain|lit=cold sore}} chill + blain, literally “cold sore” Head templates: {{en-noun}} chilblain (plural chilblains)
  1. An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead). Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: erythema pernio, pernio, kibe, chillblain Derived forms: chilblained Related terms: hot ache, tetter Translations (inflammation): morth (Albanian), ospel (Basque), измръзване (izmrǎzvane) (Bulgarian), измръзнало място (izmrǎznalo mjasto) (Bulgarian), penelló [masculine] (Catalan), 凍瘡 (Chinese Mandarin), 冻疮 (dòngchuāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 凍傷 (Chinese Mandarin), 冻伤 (dòngshāng) (Chinese Mandarin), (zhú) (Chinese Mandarin), kylmänkyhmy (Finnish), engelure [feminine] (French), frieira [feminine] (Galician), sieiro [masculine] (Galician), Frostbeule [feminine] (German), χιονίστρα (chionístra) [feminine] (Greek), fuachtán [masculine] (Irish), gelone [masculine] (Italian), 霜焼け (shimoyake) (alt: しもやけ) (Japanese), 霜焼 (shimoyake) (alt: しもやけ) (Japanese), 凍瘡 (tōsō) (alt: とうそう) (Japanese), 凍傷 (tōshō) (alt: とうしょう) (Japanese), үсу (üsu) (Kazakh), 동창 (dongchang) (Korean), mangeo (Maori), māngiongio (Maori), fraideuse [feminine] (Norman), frieira [feminine] (Portuguese), degerătură [feminine] (Romanian), обмороже́ние (obmorožénije) [neuter] (Russian), обморо́женное ме́сто (obmoróžennoje mésto) [neuter] (Russian), промрзлина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), promrzlina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ròsuli (english: Plural only) [feminine] (Sicilian), sabañón [masculine] (Spanish), friera [feminine] (Spanish), kylknöl [common-gender] (Swedish), sabanyon (Tagalog), cước (Vietnamese), llosg eira [North, masculine] (Welsh), malaith [South, masculine] (Welsh), zuzıkyayış (Zazaki)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "lit": "cold sore"
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  "etymology_text": "From chill + blain, literally “cold sore”.",
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      "derived": [
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          "word": "chilblained"
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          "ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature F3, recto:",
          "text": "Faith and those chilblanes are a foul trouble, Mistresse Merie-thought when your youth comes home, let him rub all the soles of his feete, and the heeles, and his ancles, with a mouse skinne, or if none of your people can catch a mouse, when hee goes to bed, let him rowle his feete in the warme embers, and I warrant you hee shall be well, and you may make him put his fingers between his toes & smell to them, it's very soueraigne for his head if he be costiue.",
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          "text": "Our clothing was insufficient to protect us from the severe cold: we had no boots, the snow got into our shoes and melted there; our ungloved hands became numbed and covered with chilblains, as were our feet[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chilblain-en-noun-dyND~Qkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "frostbite",
          "frostbite"
        ]
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hot ache"
        },
        {
          "word": "tetter"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erythema pernio"
        },
        {
          "word": "pernio"
        },
        {
          "word": "kibe"
        },
        {
          "word": "chillblain"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "morth"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "ospel"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmrǎzvane",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "измръзване"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "измръзнало място"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penelló"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "凍瘡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dòngchuāng",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "冻疮"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "凍傷"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dòngshāng",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "冻伤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhú",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "瘃"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "kylmänkyhmy"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "engelure"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frieira"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sieiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frostbeule"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chionístra",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χιονίστρα"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuachtán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gelone"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しもやけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shimoyake",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "霜焼け"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しもやけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shimoyake",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "霜焼"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とうそう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōsō",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "凍瘡"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とうしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōshō",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "凍傷"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "üsu",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "үсу"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dongchang",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "동창"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "mangeo"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "māngiongio"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fraideuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frieira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "degerătură"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obmorožénije",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обмороже́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "промрзлина"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "promrzlina"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "english": "Plural only",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ròsuli"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sabañón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "friera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kylknöl"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "sabanyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "cước"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "North",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llosg eira"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "tags": [
            "South",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malaith"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "inflammation",
          "word": "zuzıkyayış"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
    },
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  "word": "chilblain"
}
{
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      "word": "chilblained"
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  "related": [
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      "word": "hot ache"
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        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Sicilian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "text": "Faith and those chilblanes are a foul trouble, Mistresse Merie-thought when your youth comes home, let him rub all the soles of his feete, and the heeles, and his ancles, with a mouse skinne, or if none of your people can catch a mouse, when hee goes to bed, let him rowle his feete in the warme embers, and I warrant you hee shall be well, and you may make him put his fingers between his toes & smell to them, it's very soueraigne for his head if he be costiue.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 3, in Emma: […], volume I, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mrs. Goddard’s school was in high repute—and very deservedly; for Highbury was reckoned a particularly healthy spot: she had an ample house and garden, gave the children plenty of wholesome food, let them run about a great deal in the summer, and in winter dressed their chilblains with her own hands.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter VII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 105:",
          "text": "Our clothing was insufficient to protect us from the severe cold: we had no boots, the snow got into our shoes and melted there; our ungloved hands became numbed and covered with chilblains, as were our feet[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An itchy purple red inflammation of the skin, especially of the hands, feet and ears, occurring when capillaries below the skin are damaged by exposure to cold weather (but do not freeze, which would lead to frostbite instead)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "frostbite",
          "frostbite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erythema pernio"
        },
        {
          "word": "pernio"
        },
        {
          "word": "kibe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɪlbleɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chilblain.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chillblain"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "morth"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "ospel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmrǎzvane",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "измръзване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmrǎznalo mjasto",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "измръзнало място"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penelló"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "凍瘡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dòngchuāng",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "冻疮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "凍傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dòngshāng",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "冻伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhú",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "瘃"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "kylmänkyhmy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "engelure"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frieira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sieiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frostbeule"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chionístra",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χιονίστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuachtán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gelone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しもやけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shimoyake",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "霜焼け"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しもやけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shimoyake",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "霜焼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうそう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōsō",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "凍瘡"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōshō",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "凍傷"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üsu",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "үсу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dongchang",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "동창"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "mangeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "māngiongio"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraideuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frieira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "degerătură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obmorožénije",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обмороже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obmoróžennoje mésto",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обморо́женное ме́сто"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "промрзлина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "promrzlina"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "english": "Plural only",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ròsuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sabañón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "friera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kylknöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "sabanyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "North",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llosg eira"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "tags": [
        "South",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malaith"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "inflammation",
      "word": "zuzıkyayış"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chilblain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chilblain meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.