See chaperone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bichaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperoneless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperoneship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperonin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chaperonopathy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heterochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metallochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molybdochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multichaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pharmacochaperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superchaperone"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chaperon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaperone (plural chaperones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 37 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman."
],
"id": "en-chaperone-en-noun-EfOGKNf7",
"links": [
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "監護人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "监护人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "garde"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardedáma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anstandsdame"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskortanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eskortantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "esiliina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "kaitsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaperon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anstandsdame"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anstandswauwau"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufsichtsperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begleitperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begleitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufpasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synodós",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"english": "lady’s maid",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean choimhdeachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"alt": "ほごしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hogosha",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "保護者"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyzwoitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardião"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guardiã"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aio"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duénʹja",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueña"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabina"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaperón"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "chaperon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "förkläde"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"code": "ur",
"english": "loosely - one who cannot be married to",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maḥram",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْرَم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 30 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 32 37 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protein that assists the non-covalent folding/unfolding and the assembly/disassembly of other macromolecular structures, but does not occur in these structures when the latter are performing their normal biological functions."
],
"id": "en-chaperone-en-noun-SDbBW9gY",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A protein that assists the non-covalent folding/unfolding and the assembly/disassembly of other macromolecular structures, but does not occur in these structures when the latter are performing their normal biological functions."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "分子伴侣 (fēnzǐ bànlǚ, literally “molecular companion”)",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "kaitsijaproteiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "saperoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chaperon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "dajkafehérje"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shaperon",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "シャペロン"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "białko opiekuńcze"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 72 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "şaperon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 34 3 14",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "12 14 54 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 80 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brexit",
"orig": "en:Brexit",
"parents": [
"European politics",
"Nationalism",
"UK politics",
"Europe",
"Politics",
"Ideologies",
"United Kingdom",
"Earth",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An employee sent by a British company to the European Union to work with a client there, to circumvent restrictions imposed after Brexit."
],
"id": "en-chaperone-en-noun-sbiqYVSe",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"circumvent",
"circumvent"
],
[
"Brexit",
"Brexit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) An employee sent by a British company to the European Union to work with a client there, to circumvent restrictions imposed after Brexit."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "chaperone"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See chaperon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaperone (third-person singular simple present chaperones, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 183:",
"text": "They played you off very cunning, Eliza. If it had been only one of them, you could have nailed him. But you see, there was two; and one of them chaperoned the other, as you might say.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 April 17, The New Yorker, page 27:",
"text": "'Purcell had volunteered to chaperone a delegation of female students'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, pages 48–49:",
"text": "TfL has more than enough to be getting on with each day without having to chaperone TV crews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a chaperone."
],
"id": "en-chaperone-en-verb-3FcUY7~3",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"chaperone",
"#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péibàn",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "陪伴"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānhù",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "监护"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐdào fēnzǐbànlǚ zuòyòng",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"microbiology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"biology"
],
"word": "起到分子伴侣作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "olla esiliinana (jollekin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "chaperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "als Beschützerin begleiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "Anstandsdame spielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "beaufsichtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "eskortieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synodévo",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "συνοδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "sciaperonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "acompanhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "assistir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 30 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 37 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a chaperone."
],
"id": "en-chaperone-en-verb-vt4jOVLe",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"chaperone",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) To work as a chaperone."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "chaperone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Brexit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autochaperone"
},
{
"word": "bichaperone"
},
{
"word": "chaperome"
},
{
"word": "chaperoneless"
},
{
"word": "chaperoneship"
},
{
"word": "chaperonic"
},
{
"word": "chaperonin"
},
{
"word": "chaperonopathy"
},
{
"word": "cochaperone"
},
{
"word": "heterochaperone"
},
{
"word": "metallochaperone"
},
{
"word": "molybdochaperone"
},
{
"word": "multichaperone"
},
{
"word": "pharmacochaperone"
},
{
"word": "superchaperone"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chaperon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaperone (plural chaperones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An older person who accompanies other younger people to ensure the propriety of their behaviour, often an older woman accompanying a young woman."
],
"links": [
[
"propriety",
"propriety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A protein that assists the non-covalent folding/unfolding and the assembly/disassembly of other macromolecular structures, but does not occur in these structures when the latter are performing their normal biological functions."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A protein that assists the non-covalent folding/unfolding and the assembly/disassembly of other macromolecular structures, but does not occur in these structures when the latter are performing their normal biological functions."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"An employee sent by a British company to the European Union to work with a client there, to circumvent restrictions imposed after Brexit."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"European Union",
"European Union"
],
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"circumvent",
"circumvent"
],
[
"Brexit",
"Brexit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) An employee sent by a British company to the European Union to work with a client there, to circumvent restrictions imposed after Brexit."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "監護人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "监护人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "garde"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gardedáma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anstandsdame"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eskortanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eskortantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "esiliina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "kaitsija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaperon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anstandsdame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anstandswauwau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufsichtsperson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begleitperson"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Begleitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufpasser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synodós",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοδός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "lady’s maid",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bean choimhdeachta"
},
{
"alt": "ほごしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hogosha",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "保護者"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anstand"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyzwoitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guardiã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mentora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duénʹja",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дуэ́нья"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaperón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "chaperon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"word": "förkläde"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "loosely - one who cannot be married to",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maḥram",
"sense": "older person who accompanies younger people to ensure good behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَحْرَم"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "分子伴侣 (fēnzǐ bànlǚ, literally “molecular companion”)",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "kaitsijaproteiini"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "saperoni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chaperon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "dajkafehérje"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shaperon",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "シャペロン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "białko opiekuńcze"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "protein that aids in folding other proteins",
"word": "şaperon"
}
],
"word": "chaperone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Brexit"
],
"etymology_text": "See chaperon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaperones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chaperoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaperone (third-person singular simple present chaperones, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 183:",
"text": "They played you off very cunning, Eliza. If it had been only one of them, you could have nailed him. But you see, there was two; and one of them chaperoned the other, as you might say.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 April 17, The New Yorker, page 27:",
"text": "'Purcell had volunteered to chaperone a delegation of female students'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, pages 48–49:",
"text": "TfL has more than enough to be getting on with each day without having to chaperone TV crews.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as a chaperone."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"chaperone",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a chaperone."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"chaperone",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) To work as a chaperone."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-chaperone.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péibàn",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "陪伴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānhù",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "监护"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐdào fēnzǐbànlǚ zuòyòng",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"microbiology",
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"biology"
],
"word": "起到分子伴侣作用"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "olla esiliinana (jollekin)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "chaperonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "als Beschützerin begleiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "Anstandsdame spielen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "beaufsichtigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "eskortieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synodévo",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "συνοδεύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "sciaperonare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "acompanhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act as a chaperone",
"word": "assistir"
}
],
"word": "chaperone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaperone meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.