See centaury in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis": "21 12 12 12 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 12 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 12 13 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 12 14 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 12 13 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 12 12 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 12 13 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 12 13 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 12 13 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 16 12 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "en:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 13 12 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
],
"id": "en-centaury-en-noun-N2ZP1YL8",
"links": [
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centaury.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "centaury"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Gentianales order plants",
"en:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American centaury"
},
{
"word": "yellow centaury"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "centaure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English centaure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "centaurie"
},
"expansion": "Old English centaurie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "centaurēa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin centaurēa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centaurēum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centaurēum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κενταύρειον",
"t": "several plants related to Centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of centaurea",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Doublet of centaurea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centauries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "centaury (countable and uncountable, plural centauries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Centaurium, sensu stricto"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"sensu stricto",
"sensu stricto"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Maltese centaury",
"Maltese centaury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centaury.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav.mp3",
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "terepʻuk",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "տերեփուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červen kantarion",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "червен кантарион"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duizendguldenkruid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "rantasappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaurée"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentaúreion",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενταύρειον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "ezerjófű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deagha"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "libadion"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaurée"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe d'St Martin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierea-pământului"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țintaură"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaura"
}
],
"word": "centaury"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centaury meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.