See κενταύρειον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَنْطُورِيُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centaurēum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: centaurēum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: centaurēum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "centaurēa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "centaurie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "centaurie"
},
"expansion": "Old English: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centaure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: centaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: centaure"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury"
},
"expansion": "English: centaury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: centaury"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centaurée"
},
"expansion": "French: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "centaureo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: centaureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: centaureo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Italian: centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: centaurea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "centaurée"
},
"expansion": "Norman: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: centaurée (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "centaurèa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: centaurèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: centaurèa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centáurea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: centáurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: centáurea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Centaurea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κένταυρος",
"3": "-ῐον",
"t1": "centaur"
},
"expansion": "κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion). The association with centaurs probably stems from the myth that the medical properties of the herbs were discovered by Chiron the Centaur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kentaúreion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταυρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κενταύρειον",
"roman": "tò kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κενταυρείω",
"roman": "tṑ kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κενταυρείου",
"roman": "toû kentaureíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κενταυρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kentaureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κενταυρείων",
"roman": "tôn kentaureíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κενταυρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi kentaureíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κενταυρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kentaureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κενταυρείοις",
"roman": "toîs kentaureíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κενταύρειον",
"roman": "tò kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κενταυρείω",
"roman": "tṑ kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταύρειον",
"roman": "kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταυρείω",
"roman": "kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενταυρείου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κενταύρειον • (kentaúreion) n (genitive κενταυρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενταύρειον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata"
],
"id": "en-κενταύρειον-grc-noun-Y4EK~U8D",
"links": [
[
"μέγα",
"μέγα"
],
[
"Centaurion majus",
"Centaurion majus"
],
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with μέγα, Centaurion majus) centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with μέγα"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feverfew, Centaurium erythraea"
],
"id": "en-κενταύρειον-grc-noun-X5r~P5-P",
"links": [
[
"μικρόν",
"μικρόν"
],
[
"Centaurion minus",
"Centaurion minus"
],
[
"feverfew",
"feverfew"
]
],
"qualifier": "Centaurion minus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with μικρόν, Centaurion minus) feverfew, Centaurium erythraea"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with μικρόν"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken.tǎu̯.reː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.βri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈda.vri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken.tǎu̯.reː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kenˈtaw.ri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.βri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.vri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈda.vri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenophṓnion",
"word": "κενοφώνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kentauríē",
"word": "κενταυρῐ́η"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kentaúrion",
"word": "κενταύριον"
}
],
"word": "κενταύρειον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Gentianales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَنْطُورِيُون",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centaurēum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: centaurēum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: centaurēum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "centaurēa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "centaurie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "centaurie"
},
"expansion": "Old English: centaurie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: centaurie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "centaure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: centaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: centaure"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centaury"
},
"expansion": "English: centaury",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: centaury"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "centaurée"
},
"expansion": "French: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: centaurée"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "centaureo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: centaureo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: centaureo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Italian: centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: centaurea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "centaurée"
},
"expansion": "Norman: centaurée",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: centaurée (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "centaurèa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: centaurèa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: centaurèa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "centáurea"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: centáurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: centáurea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Centaurea"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Centaurea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Centaurea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κένταυρος",
"3": "-ῐον",
"t1": "centaur"
},
"expansion": "κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion). The association with centaurs probably stems from the myth that the medical properties of the herbs were discovered by Chiron the Centaur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kentaúreion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταυρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κενταύρειον",
"roman": "tò kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κενταυρείω",
"roman": "tṑ kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κενταυρείου",
"roman": "toû kentaureíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κενταυρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kentaureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κενταυρείων",
"roman": "tôn kentaureíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κενταυρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi kentaureíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κενταυρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn kentaureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κενταυρείοις",
"roman": "toîs kentaureíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κενταύρειον",
"roman": "tò kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κενταυρείω",
"roman": "tṑ kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "tà kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταύρειον",
"roman": "kentaúreion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταυρείω",
"roman": "kentaureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενταύρειᾰ",
"roman": "kentaúreia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενταυρείου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κενταύρειον • (kentaúreion) n (genitive κενταυρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενταύρειον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata"
],
"links": [
[
"μέγα",
"μέγα"
],
[
"Centaurion majus",
"Centaurion majus"
],
[
"centaury",
"centaury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with μέγα, Centaurion majus) centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with μέγα"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"feverfew, Centaurium erythraea"
],
"links": [
[
"μικρόν",
"μικρόν"
],
[
"Centaurion minus",
"Centaurion minus"
],
[
"feverfew",
"feverfew"
]
],
"qualifier": "Centaurion minus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with μικρόν, Centaurion minus) feverfew, Centaurium erythraea"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with μικρόν"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ken.tǎu̯.reː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.βri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈda.vri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken.tǎu̯.reː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kenˈtaw.ri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.βri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈta.vri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cenˈda.vri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kenophṓnion",
"word": "κενοφώνιον"
},
{
"roman": "kentauríē",
"word": "κενταυρῐ́η"
},
{
"roman": "kentaúrion",
"word": "κενταύριον"
}
],
"word": "κενταύρειον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κενταύρειον meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with μέγα, Centaurion majus",
"path": [
"κενταύρειον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κενταύρειον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with μέγα, Centaurion majus",
"path": [
"κενταύρειον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κενταύρειον",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.