"centaury" meaning in All languages combined

See centaury on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/ [UK], /ˈsɛntəɹɪ/ [UK], /ˈsɛntɔɹi/ [US] Forms: centauries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|centaure}} Middle English centaure, {{inh|en|ang|centaurie}} Old English centaurie, {{der|en|ML.|centaurēa}} Medieval Latin centaurēa, {{m|la|centauria}} centauria, {{der|en|la|centaurēum}} Latin centaurēum, {{m|la|centaurion}} centaurion, {{der|en|grc|κενταύρειον|t=several plants related to Centaurea}} Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), {{m|grc|κένταυρος|t=centaur}} κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} centaury (countable and uncountable, plural centauries)
  1. Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.
    Centaurium, sensu stricto
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-xiwWSHda Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 9 9 25 10 11 25
  2. Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.
    Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-L3VSlg5Y Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20
  3. Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.
    Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-X7W-QR72 Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20
  4. Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.
    Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-gb8g6Ofu Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 9 9 25 10 11 25
  5. Any of diverse other plants:
    Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-BWDAY9Gz Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20
  6. Any of diverse other plants:
    Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-VK2XrmaI Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 9 9 25 10 11 25
  7. Any of diverse other plants:
    Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-centaury-en-noun-N2ZP1YL8 Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 16 16 16 17 11 9 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 11 20 10 9 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 9 9 25 10 11 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: American centaury, yellow centaury Related terms: centaurea Translations (Centaurium): κενταύρειον (kentaúreion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), տերեփուկ (terepʿuk) (Armenian), червен кантарион (červen kantarion) [masculine] (Bulgarian), duizendguldenkruid [neuter] (Dutch), sappi (Finnish), rantasappi (Finnish), centaurée [feminine] (French), ezerjófű (Hungarian), deagha [masculine] (Irish), libadion [neuter] (Latin), centaurée [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), hèrbe d'St Martin [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), fierea-pământului [feminine] (Romanian), țintaură [feminine] (Romanian), centaura [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'Centaurium': 24 18 18 20 8 2 11

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for centaury meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntəɹɪ/",
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    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "terepʿuk",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "տերեփուկ"
    },
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
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      "sense": "Centaurium",
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      "code": "nl",
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      "sense": "Centaurium",
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      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "sappi"
    },
    {
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "rantasappi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "centaurée"
    },
    {
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      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kentaúreion",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κενταύρειον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "ezerjófű"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deagha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "libadion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centaurée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "hèrbe d'St Martin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fierea-pământului"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "țintaură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 18 18 20 8 2 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "centaura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaury"
}
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      },
      "expansion": "κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centauries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "centaury (countable and uncountable, plural centauries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "centaurea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
        "Centaurium, sensu stricto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurium",
          "Centaurium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
        "Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurium",
          "Centaurium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
        "Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurium",
          "Centaurium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
        "Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurium",
          "Centaurium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of diverse other plants:",
        "Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Centaurea",
          "Centaurea#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of diverse other plants:",
        "Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Maltese centaury",
          "Maltese centaury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of diverse other plants:",
        "Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntəɹɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "terepʿuk",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "տերեփուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "červen kantarion",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "червен кантарион"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "duizendguldenkruid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "sappi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "rantasappi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centaurée"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kentaúreion",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κενταύρειον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "word": "ezerjófű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deagha"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "libadion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centaurée"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hèrbe d'St Martin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fierea-pământului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "țintaură"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Centaurium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centaura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centaury"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.