See centaury on Wiktionary
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"t": "several plants related to Centaurea"
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"word": "ezerjófű"
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"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe d'St Martin"
},
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "fierea-pământului"
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{
"_dis1": "24 18 18 17 8 5 9",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Doublet of centaurea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centauries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "centaury (countable and uncountable, plural centauries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Centaurium, sensu stricto"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"sensu stricto",
"sensu stricto"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.",
"Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Centaurium",
"Centaurium#Translingual"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Centaurea",
"Centaurea#Translingual"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Maltese centaury",
"Maltese centaury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of diverse other plants:",
"Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury"
],
"links": [
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntəɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centaury.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-centaury2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɔɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "centory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "terepʻuk",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "տերեփուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červen kantarion",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "червен кантарион"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duizendguldenkruid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "rantasappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaurée"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kentaúreion",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κενταύρειον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"word": "ezerjófű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deagha"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "libadion"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaurée"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrbe d'St Martin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fierea-pământului"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "țintaură"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Centaurium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centaura"
}
],
"word": "centaury"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centaury meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.