"catatonia" meaning in English

See catatonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kætəˈtoʊniə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catatonia.wav Forms: catatonias [plural]
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, from German Katatonie, from New Latin catatonia, from a Greek word meaning to stretch tight. By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|catatonia}} New Latin catatonia, {{surf|en|cata-|tonus|-ia|alt2=tone}} By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} catatonia (usually uncountable, plural catatonias)
  1. A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Translations (severe psychiatric condition): կատատոնիա (katatonia) (Armenian), 緊張症 (Chinese Mandarin), 紧张症 (jǐnzhāngzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), katatonie [feminine] (Czech), katatoni [common-gender] (Danish), catatonie [feminine] (Dutch), katatoonia (Estonian), katatonia (Finnish), catatonie [feminine] (French), Katatonie [feminine] (German), κατατονία (katatonía) [feminine] (Greek), katatónia (Hungarian), geðstjarfi [masculine] (Icelandic), catatonia [feminine] (Italian), 緊張病 (kinchōbyō) (alt: きんちょうびょう) (Japanese), 긴장증 (ginjangjeung) (Korean), katatonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), katatonia (Polish), catatonia [feminine] (Portuguese), catatonie [feminine] (Romanian), кататони́я (katatoníja) [feminine] (Russian), katatonija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кататонија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), catatonia [feminine] (Spanish), katatoni [common-gender] (Swedish), katatoni (Turkish), katatoniya (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-catatonia-en-noun-LwFhHTOD Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 92 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with cata-, English terms suffixed with -ia, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with cata-: 66 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 83 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'severe psychiatric condition': 92 8
  2. (informal) A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment. Tags: informal, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-catatonia-en-noun-VdPp~QD3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catatony [dated] Derived forms: catatonic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "katatonia",
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          "word": "կատատոնիա"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "緊張症"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "jǐnzhāngzhèng",
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          "word": "紧张症"
        },
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          ],
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        },
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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        },
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        },
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          "word": "katatoonia"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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        },
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          "code": "fr",
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          "word": "catatonie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Katatonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katatonía",
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          "code": "is",
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          "word": "geðstjarfi"
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          "code": "it",
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            "feminine"
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          "alt": "きんちょうびょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kinchōbyō",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "緊張病"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ginjangjeung",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "긴장증"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "katatonija"
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "catatonie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "katatoníja",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "word": "кататонија"
        },
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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          "code": "uz",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catatonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catatonia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "catatony"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "katatonia",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "կատատոնիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "緊張症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐnzhāngzhèng",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "紧张症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katatonía",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geðstjarfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんちょうびょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinchōbyō",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "緊張病"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ginjangjeung",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "긴장증"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katatoníja",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кататони́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кататонија"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoniya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "catatonia",
    "international scientific vocabulary"
  ],
  "word": "catatonia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for catatonia meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.