"catatonia" meaning in All languages combined

See catatonia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kætəˈtoʊniə/ Forms: catatonias [plural]
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, from German Katatonie, from New Latin catatonia, from a Greek word meaning to stretch tight. By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Katatonie}} Katatonie, {{bor|en|NL.|catatonia}} New Latin catatonia, {{surf|en|cata-|tonus|-ia|alt2=tone}} By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} catatonia (usually uncountable, plural catatonias)
  1. A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Translations (severe psychiatric condition): կատատոնիա (katatonia) (Armenian), 緊張症 (Chinese Mandarin), 紧张症 (jǐnzhāngzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), katatonie [feminine] (Czech), katatoni [common-gender] (Danish), catatonie [feminine] (Dutch), katatoonia (Estonian), katatonia (Finnish), catatonie [feminine] (French), Katatonie [feminine] (German), κατατονία (katatonía) [feminine] (Greek), katatónia (Hungarian), geðstjarfi [masculine] (Icelandic), catatonia [feminine] (Italian), 緊張病 (kinchōbyō) (alt: きんちょうびょう) (Japanese), 긴장증 (ginjangjeung) (Korean), katatonija [feminine] (Lithuanian), katatonia (Polish), catatonia [feminine] (Portuguese), catatonie [feminine] (Romanian), кататони́я (katatoníja) [feminine] (Russian), katatonija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кататонија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), catatonia [feminine] (Spanish), katatoni [common-gender] (Swedish), katatoni (Turkish), katatoniya (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-catatonia-en-noun-LwFhHTOD Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 89 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with cata-, English terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with cata-: 63 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'severe psychiatric condition': 92 8
  2. (informal) A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment. Tags: informal, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-catatonia-en-noun-VdPp~QD3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catatony [dated] Derived forms: catatonic

Noun [Italian]

Forms: catatonie [plural]
Etymology: From cata- + -tonia. Etymology templates: {{confix|it|cata|tonia}} cata- + -tonia Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} catatonia f (plural catatonie)
  1. catatonia Tags: feminine

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ka.ta.toˈni.ɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.ta.toˈni.ɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.ta.toˈni.a/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐ.tɐ.tuˈni.ɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: catatonias [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} catatonia f (plural catatonias)
  1. (psychiatry) catatonia (a severe condition characterised by a tendency to remain in a rigid state) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Psychiatry
    Sense id: en-catatonia-pt-noun-oehuHx~r Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kataˈtonja/, [ka.t̪aˈt̪o.nja] Forms: catatonias [plural]
Rhymes: -onja Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} catatonia f (plural catatonias)
  1. catatonia Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-catatonia-es-noun-~6DMgAxt Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for catatonia meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
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      "args": {
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      "name": "surf"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hy",
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          "roman": "katatonia",
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          "word": "կատատոնիա"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "緊張症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐnzhāngzhèng",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "紧张症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
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          "word": "catatonie"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatoonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatonia"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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          "word": "catatonie"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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          "word": "Katatonie"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katatonía",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατατονία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatónia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geðstjarfi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catatonia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "きんちょうびょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "緊張病"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ginjangjeung",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "긴장증"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatonia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catatonia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "catatonie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "katatoníja",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кататони́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "katatonija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кататонија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "catatonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
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          "word": "katatoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
          "word": "katatoniya"
        }
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          "ref": "1998, David Drake, Thomas T. Thomas, Crisis of Empire Book I: An Honorable Defense",
          "text": "“Relay that!” Thwaite shouted. Somewhere on the bridge a hand closed over a relay and dropped the AIDs into an electronic catatonia.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment."
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        "(informal) A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/kætəˈtoʊniə/"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "dated"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "international scientific vocabulary"
  ],
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}

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        "(psychiatry) catatonia (a severe condition characterised by a tendency to remain in a rigid state)"
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    }
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  "word": "catatonia"
}
{
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    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with cata-",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation."
      ],
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          "psychiatric"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "1998, David Drake, Thomas T. Thomas, Crisis of Empire Book I: An Honorable Defense",
          "text": "“Relay that!” Thwaite shouted. Somewhere on the bridge a hand closed over a relay and dropped the AIDs into an electronic catatonia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kætəˈtoʊniə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "catatony"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "katatonia",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "կատատոնիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "緊張症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐnzhāngzhèng",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "紧张症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Katatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katatonía",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατατονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geðstjarfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きんちょうびょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kinchōbyō",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "緊張病"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ginjangjeung",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "긴장증"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katatoníja",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кататони́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "katatonija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кататонија"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "catatonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "severe psychiatric condition",
      "word": "katatoniya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "catatonia",
    "international scientific vocabulary"
  ],
  "word": "catatonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cata",
        "3": "tonia"
      },
      "expansion": "cata- + -tonia",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cata- + -tonia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catatonie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catatonia f (plural catatonie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms prefixed with cata-",
        "Italian terms suffixed with -tonia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catatonia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catatonia",
          "catatonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catatonia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catatonias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catatonia f (plural catatonias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧to‧ni‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Psychiatry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catatonia (a severe condition characterised by a tendency to remain in a rigid state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychiatry",
          "psychiatry"
        ],
        [
          "catatonia",
          "catatonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychiatry) catatonia (a severe condition characterised by a tendency to remain in a rigid state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "psychiatry",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.toˈni.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.toˈni.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.toˈni.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐ.tuˈni.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catatonia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catatonias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catatonia f (plural catatonias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧to‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catatonia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catatonia",
          "catatonia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kataˈtonja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈt̪o.nja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catatonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.