See catafalque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catafalque"
},
"expansion": "French catafalque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "catafalco"
},
"expansion": "Italian catafalco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*catafalicum",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"t": "down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fala",
"4": "",
"5": "scaffolding, wooden siege tower"
},
"expansion": "Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catafalque, from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Also influenced scaffold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catafalques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catafalque (plural catafalques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Maurine Whipple, The Giant Joshua:",
"text": "Until noon, the hour of the funeral, crowds continued to file by the plain pine coffin on its plain flower-covered catafalque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, “China Yearbook 1976”, in The Hallmark, Taipei: China Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "After another brief funeral rite at Tzu Hu, the presidential casket was laid on the catafalque in the central hall of a temporary “mausoleum” and sealed with marble slabs. There, the body of President Chiang will rest pending permanent burial in the mainland after its recovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 91:",
"text": "The period of official mourning was long-drawn-out even by the standards of the day; the funeral ceremony held in Avignon's cathedral lasted a full nine days, with the pope's catafalque hung with black silk beneath candelabra likewise draped in black.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate."
],
"id": "en-catafalque-en-noun-A8bILWfM",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catafalco"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù tái",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩台"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù chē",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "灵柩车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩臺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù tái",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "灵柩台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échafaud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭapalḳi",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "კატაფალკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katafalk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feretro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katafalk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkatəfalk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "catafalque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "catafalque"
},
"expansion": "French catafalque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "catafalco"
},
"expansion": "Italian catafalco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*catafalicum",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"t": "down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fala",
"4": "",
"5": "scaffolding, wooden siege tower"
},
"expansion": "Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catafalque, from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Also influenced scaffold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catafalques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catafalque (plural catafalques)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Maurine Whipple, The Giant Joshua:",
"text": "Until noon, the hour of the funeral, crowds continued to file by the plain pine coffin on its plain flower-covered catafalque.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, “China Yearbook 1976”, in The Hallmark, Taipei: China Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2:",
"text": "After another brief funeral rite at Tzu Hu, the presidential casket was laid on the catafalque in the central hall of a temporary “mausoleum” and sealed with marble slabs. There, the body of President Chiang will rest pending permanent burial in the mainland after its recovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 91:",
"text": "The period of official mourning was long-drawn-out even by the standards of the day; the funeral ceremony held in Avignon's cathedral lasted a full nine days, with the pope's catafalque hung with black silk beneath candelabra likewise draped in black.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate."
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkatəfalk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catafalco"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù tái",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩台"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù chē",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "灵柩车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "靈柩臺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "língjiù tái",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "灵柩台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échafaud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭapalḳi",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "კატაფალკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katafalk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feretro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katafalk"
}
],
"word": "catafalque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catafalque meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.