"catafalque" meaning in All languages combined

See catafalque on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkatəfalk/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav Forms: catafalques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French catafalque, from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Also influenced scaffold. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|catafalque}} French catafalque, {{der|en|it|catafalco}} Italian catafalco, {{der|en|VL.|*catafalicum||}} Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, {{der|en|grc|κατά|t=down}} Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”), {{der|en|la|fala||scaffolding, wooden siege tower}} Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), {{der|en|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{en-noun}} catafalque (plural catafalques)
  1. A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate. Categories (topical): Burial Synonyms: catafalco Translations (platform to display or convey a coffin): 靈柩台 (língjiù tái) (Chinese Mandarin), 靈柩車 (Chinese Mandarin), 灵柩车 (língjiù chē) (Chinese Mandarin), 靈柩臺 (Chinese Mandarin), 灵柩台 (língjiù tái) (Chinese Mandarin), katafalk [masculine] (Czech), katafalk [common-gender] (Danish), katafalko (Esperanto), katafalkki (Finnish), catafalque [masculine] (French), échafaud [masculine] (French), catafalco [masculine] (Galician), კატაფალკი (ḳaṭapalḳi) (Georgian), Katafalk [masculine] (German), ravatal (Hungarian), catafalco [masculine] (Italian), feretro [masculine] (Italian), катафа́лка (katafálka) [feminine] (Macedonian), katafalk [masculine] (Polish), catafalco [masculine] (Portuguese), essa [feminine] (Portuguese), catafalc [neuter] (Romanian), катафа́лк (katafálk) [masculine] (Russian), túmulo [masculine] (Spanish), katafalk [common-gender] (Swedish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /ka.ta.falk/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-catafalque.wav Forms: catafalques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Doublet of échafaud. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|catafalco|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian catafalco, {{bor+|fr|it|catafalco}} Borrowed from Italian catafalco, {{der|fr|VL.|*catafalicum}} Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, {{der|fr|grc|κατά|t=down}} Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”), {{der|fr|la|fala|t=scaffolding, wooden siege tower}} Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), {{der|fr|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{doublet|fr|échafaud}} Doublet of échafaud Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} catafalque m (plural catafalques)
  1. catafalco, catafalque Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Burial, Death Derived forms: catafalqueux, catafaltique
    Sense id: en-catafalque-fr-noun-Btpu~fcm Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for catafalque meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

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          "ref": "1942, Maurine Whipple, The Giant Joshua",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, “China Yearbook 1976”, in The Hallmark, Taipei: China Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2",
          "text": "After another brief funeral rite at Tzu Hu, the presidential casket was laid on the catafalque in the central hall of a temporary “mausoleum” and sealed with marble slabs. There, the body of President Chiang will rest pending permanent burial in the mainland after its recovery.",
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          "ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 91",
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          "coffin",
          "coffin"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "língjiù tái",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "靈柩台"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "靈柩車"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "língjiù chē",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "灵柩车"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
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          "roman": "língjiù tái",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
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        },
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "katafalko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "katafalkki"
        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catafalque"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "échafaud"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳaṭapalḳi",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "კატაფალკი"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Katafalk"
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "word": "ravatal"
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          "code": "it",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "feretro"
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          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "katafálka",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катафа́лка"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "katafalk"
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "catafalco"
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "essa"
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          "code": "ro",
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          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "catafalc"
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
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          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "катафа́лк"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "túmulo"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "katafalk"
        }
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "catafalqueux"
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          "word": "catafaltique"
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        {
          "english": "I had seen Red Square, several days before, during Gorky's funeral. I had seen this same people […] file for a long time, interminably, past the catafalque in the great Hall of Columns.",
          "ref": "1936, André Gide, Retour de l'U.R.S.S., Gallimard",
          "text": "J’avais vu la Place Rouge, quelques jours auparavant, lors des funérailles de Gorki. J’avais vu ce même peuple [...] défiler longuement, interminablement, dans la grande Salle des Colonnes, devant le catafalque.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1974, Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, Gallimard, page 207",
          "text": "À l’église, Octave s’absorbe dans la contemplation du haut catafalque sur lequel reposent, comme la dépouille mince et dorée d’un grand insecte, l’uniforme et les ordres du défunt.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "catafalco"
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          "catafalque#English"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "t": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scaffolding, wooden siege tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French catafalque, from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Also influenced scaffold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catafalques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catafalque (plural catafalques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Etruscan",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Burial"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Maurine Whipple, The Giant Joshua",
          "text": "Until noon, the hour of the funeral, crowds continued to file by the plain pine coffin on its plain flower-covered catafalque.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, “China Yearbook 1976”, in The Hallmark, Taipei: China Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2",
          "text": "After another brief funeral rite at Tzu Hu, the presidential casket was laid on the catafalque in the central hall of a temporary “mausoleum” and sealed with marble slabs. There, the body of President Chiang will rest pending permanent burial in the mainland after its recovery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 91",
          "text": "The period of official mourning was long-drawn-out even by the standards of the day; the funeral ceremony held in Avignon's cathedral lasted a full nine days, with the pope's catafalque hung with black silk beneath candelabra likewise draped in black.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "coffin",
          "coffin"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "ornate",
          "ornate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkatəfalk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catafalque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "catafalco"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "língjiù tái",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "靈柩台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "靈柩車"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "língjiù chē",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "灵柩车"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "靈柩臺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "língjiù tái",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "灵柩台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katafalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katafalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "katafalko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "katafalkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catafalque"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "échafaud"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catafalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaṭapalḳi",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "კატაფალკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Katafalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "word": "ravatal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catafalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feretro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katafálka",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катафа́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katafalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catafalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "catafalc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katafálk",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катафа́лк"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túmulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "platform to display or convey a coffin",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katafalk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catafalque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catafalqueux"
    },
    {
      "word": "catafaltique"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "catafalque",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: catafalque",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: catafalque (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "catafalco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian catafalco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "catafalco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian catafalco",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "t": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fala",
        "t": "scaffolding, wooden siege tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échafaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of échafaud",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Doublet of échafaud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catafalques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "catafalque m (plural catafalques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Etruscan",
        "French terms derived from Italian",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations",
        "fr:Burial",
        "fr:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had seen Red Square, several days before, during Gorky's funeral. I had seen this same people […] file for a long time, interminably, past the catafalque in the great Hall of Columns.",
          "ref": "1936, André Gide, Retour de l'U.R.S.S., Gallimard",
          "text": "J’avais vu la Place Rouge, quelques jours auparavant, lors des funérailles de Gorki. J’avais vu ce même peuple [...] défiler longuement, interminablement, dans la grande Salle des Colonnes, devant le catafalque.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1974, Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, Gallimard, page 207",
          "text": "À l’église, Octave s’absorbe dans la contemplation du haut catafalque sur lequel reposent, comme la dépouille mince et dorée d’un grand insecte, l’uniforme et les ordres du défunt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catafalco, catafalque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catafalco",
          "catafalco"
        ],
        [
          "catafalque",
          "catafalque#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.falk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "catafalques"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-catafalque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-catafalque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-catafalque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-catafalque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-catafalque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catafalque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.