"échafaud" meaning in French

See échafaud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ʃa.fo/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échafaud.wav Forms: échafauds [plural]
Etymology: Alteration of Old French chafaud, from Late Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-) + Latin fala (“tower”). Doublet of catafalque. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|chafaud}} Old French chafaud, {{der|fr|LL.|*catafalicum}} Late Latin *catafalicum, {{der|fr|grc|κατά-}} Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-), {{der|fr|la|fala||tower}} Latin fala (“tower”), {{doublet|fr|catafalque}} Doublet of catafalque Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} échafaud m (plural échafauds)
  1. scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed) Tags: masculine Derived forms (échafauder): échafaudage
    Sense id: en-échafaud-fr-noun-WNX3m-tt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chafaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chafaud",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fala (“tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "catafalque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catafalque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Old French chafaud, from Late Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-) + Latin fala (“tower”). Doublet of catafalque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échafauds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "échafaud m (plural échafauds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "échafauder",
          "word": "échafaudage"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When my head has been cut off, what do I care if others' are cut off? Could I really think such crazy thoughts? Throw down the scaffold after I'd got up!",
          "ref": "1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné:",
          "text": "Quand ma tête aura été coupée, qu’est-ce que cela me fait qu’on en coupe d’autres ? Est-ce que vraiment j’ai pu penser ces folies ? Jeter bas l’échafaud après que j’y aurai monté !",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-échafaud-fr-noun-WNX3m-tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.fo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échafaud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échafaud"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "échafauder",
      "word": "échafaudage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chafaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chafaud",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fala (“tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "catafalque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catafalque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Old French chafaud, from Late Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά- (katá-) + Latin fala (“tower”). Doublet of catafalque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échafauds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "échafaud m (plural échafauds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When my head has been cut off, what do I care if others' are cut off? Could I really think such crazy thoughts? Throw down the scaffold after I'd got up!",
          "ref": "1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné:",
          "text": "Quand ma tête aura été coupée, qu’est-ce que cela me fait qu’on en coupe d’autres ? Est-ce que vraiment j’ai pu penser ces folies ? Jeter bas l’échafaud après que j’y aurai monté !",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʃa.fo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-échafaud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-%C3%A9chafaud.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "échafaud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for échafaud meaning in French (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.