See castoreum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castoreum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castoreum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστόριον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστόριον (kastórion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castoreum, from Ancient Greek καστόριον (kastórion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castoreums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castorea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "castoreums",
"3": "castorea"
},
"expansion": "castoreum (countable and uncountable, plural castoreums or castorea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "genus of Mesophelliaceae",
"word": "Castoreum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "en:Scents",
"parents": [
"Smell",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835 November 28, Jon Pereira, “Lectures on Materia Medica, or Pharmacology, and General Therapeutics: Lecture IX: On Castoreum”, in London Medical Gazette, volume 17, page 299:",
"text": "One of the substances tried was castoreum.[…]If I were to judge from my own experience, I would say castoreum has very little therapeutic power, for I have not seen much benefit from its employment in those cases to which this remedy is said to be adapted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Sun, D. Müller-Schwarze, “Chemical Signals in the Beaver: One Species, Two Secretions, Many Functions?”, in Robert E. Johnston, Dietland Müller-Schwarze, Peter W. Sorenson, editors, Advances in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, page 284:",
"text": "While the role of castoreum as a means of territorial advertisement has been extensively investigated and supported, the possibility of coding for sex information has not yet been excluded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Christian V. Stevens, Roland Verhé, Renewable Bioresources: Scope and Modification for Non-Food Applications, page 257:",
"text": "Synthetic castoreums are now available, and can be as good as the natural fragrant^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers."
],
"id": "en-castoreum-en-noun-hmdudVEh",
"links": [
[
"exudate",
"exudate"
],
[
"castor sac",
"castor sac"
],
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"sense": "castor",
"word": "exudate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundubādastar",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدُبَادَسْتَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuṣya al-baḥr",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خُصْيْة الْبَحْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "/qasṭōryōn/",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevergeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "majavanhausta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "hauste"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bibergeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castoreum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kastóreion",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστόρειον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kastórion",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστόριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castoreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kastoreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастореум"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonde-bidastar",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "گندبیدستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój bobrowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoreum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castóreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobróvaja strujá",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобро́вая струя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoreum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoréum"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castóreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bävergäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qondız ağıntısı",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "кондыз агынтысы"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cünd-i bidester",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "جند بیدستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bobróva strujá",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобро́ва струя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hat made from beaver fur."
],
"id": "en-castoreum-en-noun-hd5pKbwm",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A hat made from beaver fur."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "hat",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "hat",
"word": "castor"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castorium"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castoreum"
],
"word": "castoreum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Scents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castoreum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castoreum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστόριον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστόριον (kastórion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castoreum, from Ancient Greek καστόριον (kastórion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castoreums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castorea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "castoreums",
"3": "castorea"
},
"expansion": "castoreum (countable and uncountable, plural castoreums or castorea)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "genus of Mesophelliaceae",
"word": "Castoreum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835 November 28, Jon Pereira, “Lectures on Materia Medica, or Pharmacology, and General Therapeutics: Lecture IX: On Castoreum”, in London Medical Gazette, volume 17, page 299:",
"text": "One of the substances tried was castoreum.[…]If I were to judge from my own experience, I would say castoreum has very little therapeutic power, for I have not seen much benefit from its employment in those cases to which this remedy is said to be adapted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, L. Sun, D. Müller-Schwarze, “Chemical Signals in the Beaver: One Species, Two Secretions, Many Functions?”, in Robert E. Johnston, Dietland Müller-Schwarze, Peter W. Sorenson, editors, Advances in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, page 284:",
"text": "While the role of castoreum as a means of territorial advertisement has been extensively investigated and supported, the possibility of coding for sex information has not yet been excluded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Christian V. Stevens, Roland Verhé, Renewable Bioresources: Scope and Modification for Non-Food Applications, page 257:",
"text": "Synthetic castoreums are now available, and can be as good as the natural fragrant^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers."
],
"links": [
[
"exudate",
"exudate"
],
[
"castor sac",
"castor sac"
],
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hat made from beaver fur."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A hat made from beaver fur."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "castor",
"word": "exudate"
},
{
"sense": "hat",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"sense": "hat",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"word": "castorium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jundubādastar",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُنْدُبَادَسْتَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuṣya al-baḥr",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خُصْيْة الْبَحْر"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "/qasṭōryōn/",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bevergeil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "majavanhausta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "hauste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bibergeil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castoreum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kastóreion",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστόρειον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kastórion",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστόριον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castoreo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kastoreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастореум"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonde-bidastar",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "گندبیدستر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój bobrowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoreum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castóreo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bobróvaja strujá",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобро́вая струя́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoreum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastoréum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castóreo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bävergäll"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qondız ağıntısı",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "кондыз агынтысы"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cünd-i bidester",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"word": "جند بیدستر"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bobróva strujá",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бобро́ва струя́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastóreum",
"sense": "castor sac exudate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касто́реум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castoreum"
],
"word": "castoreum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castoreum meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.