See bystander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bystander meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by",
"3": "stander"
},
"expansion": "by- + stander",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "by- + stander",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bystander (plural bystanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with by-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystander effect"
},
{
"word": "innocent bystander"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator."
],
"id": "en-bystander-en-noun-KeLLq09H",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rubberneck"
},
{
"word": "upstander"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onlooker"
},
{
"word": "bye-stander"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "by-stander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:lu",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "ဘေးလူ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁觀者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁观者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damḳvirvebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "დამკვირვებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣me",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მოწმე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "bámészkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "convenuto"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymbstandend"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætstandend"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naoczny świadek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "witness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svidételʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "observer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očevídec",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очеви́дец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transeúnte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "cotilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åskådare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bystander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bystander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystander effect"
},
{
"word": "innocent bystander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by",
"3": "stander"
},
"expansion": "by- + stander",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "by- + stander",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bystander (plural bystanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubberneck"
},
{
"word": "upstander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with by-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onlooker"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bystander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye-stander"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "by-stander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:lu",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "ဘေးလူ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁觀者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁观者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damḳvirvebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "დამკვირვებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣me",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მოწმე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "bámészkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "convenuto"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymbstandend"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætstandend"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naoczny świadek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "witness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svidételʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "observer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očevídec",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очеви́дец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transeúnte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "cotilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åskådare"
}
],
"word": "bystander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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