See bystander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by",
"3": "stander"
},
"expansion": "by- + stander",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + stander.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bystander (plural bystanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with by-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystander effect"
},
{
"word": "bystanderish"
},
{
"word": "bystandership"
},
{
"word": "innocent bystander"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator."
],
"id": "en-bystander-en-noun-KeLLq09H",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rubberneck"
},
{
"word": "upstander"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onlooker"
},
{
"word": "bye-stander"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "by-stander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:lu",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "ဘေးလူ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁觀者 /旁观者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damḳvirvebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "დამკვირვებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣me",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მოწმე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "bámészkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "convenuto"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymbstandend"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætstandend"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naoczny świadek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "witness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svidételʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "observer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očevídec",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очеви́дец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transeúnte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "cotilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åskådare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bystander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bystander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bystander effect"
},
{
"word": "bystanderish"
},
{
"word": "bystandership"
},
{
"word": "innocent bystander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by",
"3": "stander"
},
"expansion": "by- + stander",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From by- + stander.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bystanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bystander (plural bystanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubberneck"
},
{
"word": "upstander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with by-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"observer",
"observer"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"spectator",
"spectator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onlooker"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bystander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bystander.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bye-stander"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "by-stander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutafarrij",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُتَفَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:lu",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "ဘေးလူ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pángguānzhě",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "旁觀者 /旁观者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omstander"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "sivustakatsoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "badaud"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damḳvirvebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "დამკვირვებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣me",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მოწმე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇urebeli",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "მაყურებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zuschauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaulustiger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "bámészkodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "nézelődő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "convenuto"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymbstandend"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ætstandend"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naoczny świadek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "witness",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svidételʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиде́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "observer",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudátelʹ",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наблюда́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očevídec",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очеви́дец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mirón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mirona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "transeúnte"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espectador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"word": "cotilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer or spectator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åskådare"
}
],
"word": "bystander"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bystander meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.