See by chance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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and strongly insisted upon it everyway, that instead of our going together among the whaling-fleet in harbor, and in concert selecting our craft; instead of this, I say, Yojo earnestly enjoined that the selection of the ship should rest wholly with me, inasmuch as Yojo purposed befriending us; and, in order to do so, had already pitched upon a vessel, which, if left to myself, I, Ishmael, should infallibly light upon, for all the world as though it had turned out by chance; and in that vessel I must immediately ship myself, for the present irrespective of Queequeg.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning." ], "id": "en-by_chance-en-prep_phrase-zCzW2iZK", "links": [ [ "Unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ], [ "accidentally", "accidentally" ], [ "foreplanning", "foreplanning" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣudfatan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "صُدْفَةً" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "biṣudfa", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "بِصُدْفَة" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "بالصدفة" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vypadkóva", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "выпадко́ва" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slučájno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случа́йно" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per atzar" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per casualitat" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "salagma" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pèngqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "碰巧" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "còuqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "湊巧 /凑巧" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiàqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "恰巧" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gānghǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "剛好 /刚好" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ǒurán", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "偶然" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "náhodou" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfældigt" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "toevallig" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "okaze" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "hazarde" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "sattumalta" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "sattumoisin" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "d’aventure" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "par hasard" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "par rencontre" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "zufällig" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "von ungefähr" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tychaía", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "τυχαία" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "véletlenül" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "hazarde" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per caso" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "alt": "ぐうぜん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gūzen", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "偶然" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uyeonhi", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "우연히" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "fortuītō" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casu" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "temere" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "slučajno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случајно" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfeldigvis" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfeldigvis" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ettefâqan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اتفاقاً" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "przypadkowo" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "przypadkiem" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por acaso" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "din întâmplare" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "din noroc" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slučájno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случа́йно" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "le tuiteamas" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "слу̏ча̄јно" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "slȕčājno" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "náhodou" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "slučajno" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por casualidad" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "de casualidad" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "con casualidad (Americanism)" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por incidencia" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "kwa nasibu" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "av en slump" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "şans eseri" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vypadkóvo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "випадко́во" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aćānak", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اچانک" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aćānak sē", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اچانک سے" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tình cờ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "d' astcheyance" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 12 ] ], "ref": "2007 January 24, Eric Asimov, “Quiet Cover for a Vital Brew”, in New York Times:", "text": "If by chance you notice the fine, almost sweet maltiness of the aroma, and the brisk, dry, mineral quality of the flavors, even better.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 17 ] ], "text": "Are you by chance looking for the exit?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Possibly; perhaps." ], "id": "en-by_chance-en-prep_phrase-753YRkcT", "links": [ [ "Possibly", "possibly" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "by any chance" } ] } ], "word": "by chance" }
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or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 75:", "text": "[...] Yojo had told him two or three times over, and strongly insisted upon it everyway, that instead of our going together among the whaling-fleet in harbor, and in concert selecting our craft; instead of this, I say, Yojo earnestly enjoined that the selection of the ship should rest wholly with me, inasmuch as Yojo purposed befriending us; and, in order to do so, had already pitched upon a vessel, which, if left to myself, I, Ishmael, should infallibly light upon, for all the world as though it had turned out by chance; and in that vessel I must immediately ship myself, for the present irrespective of Queequeg.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unexpectedly, accidentally; without foreplanning." ], "links": [ [ "Unexpectedly", "unexpectedly" ], [ "accidentally", "accidentally" ], [ "foreplanning", "foreplanning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 12 ] ], "ref": "2007 January 24, Eric Asimov, “Quiet Cover for a Vital Brew”, in New York Times:", "text": "If by chance you notice the fine, almost sweet maltiness of the aroma, and the brisk, dry, mineral quality of the flavors, even better.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 17 ] ], "text": "Are you by chance looking for the exit?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Possibly; perhaps." ], "links": [ [ "Possibly", "possibly" ], [ "perhaps", "perhaps" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "by any chance" } ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣudfatan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "صُدْفَةً" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "biṣudfa", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "بِصُدْفَة" }, { "code": "ajp", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "South-Levantine-Arabic" ], "word": "بالصدفة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vypadkóva", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "выпадко́ва" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slučájno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случа́йно" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per atzar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per casualitat" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "salagma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pèngqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "碰巧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "còuqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "湊巧 /凑巧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiàqiǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "恰巧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gānghǎo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "剛好 /刚好" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ǒurán", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "偶然" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "náhodou" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfældigt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "toevallig" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "okaze" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "hazarde" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "sattumalta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "sattumoisin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "d’aventure" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "par hasard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "par rencontre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "zufällig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "von ungefähr" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tychaía", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "τυχαία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "véletlenül" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "hazarde" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "per caso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "alt": "ぐうぜん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gūzen", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "偶然" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uyeonhi", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "우연히" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "fortuītō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casu" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "temere" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "slučajno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случајно" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfeldigvis" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tilfeldigvis" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ettefâqan", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اتفاقاً" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "przypadkowo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "przypadkiem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por acaso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "din întâmplare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "din noroc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slučájno", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "случа́йно" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "le tuiteamas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "слу̏ча̄јно" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "slȕčājno" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "náhodou" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "slučajno" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por casualidad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "de casualidad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "con casualidad (Americanism)" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "casualmente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "por incidencia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "kwa nasibu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "av en slump" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "şans eseri" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vypadkóvo", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "випадко́во" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aćānak", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اچانک" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "aćānak sē", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "اچانک سے" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "tình cờ" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)", "word": "d' astcheyance" } ], "word": "by chance" }
Download raw JSONL data for by chance meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.