"temere" meaning in Latin

See temere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमस् (támas), Persian تم (tam), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”). Compare this form – here simply adverbial – with the history of the Latin present active infinitive; see -ere. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*temezi||in darkness, blindly}} Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*témHos||darkness}} Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), {{cog|sa|तमस्|tr=támas}} Sanskrit तमस् (támas), {{cog|fa|تم||tr=tam}} Persian تم (tam), {{cog|la|tenebrae||darkness}} Latin tenebrae (“darkness”) Head templates: {{la-adv|temere|-}} temere (not comparable)
  1. by chance, by accident, at random Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: forte
    Sense id: en-temere-la-adv-vp0~f0AK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 7 36 3 16 1 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 39 2 18 1 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 69 3 27
  2. without design, intent, or purpose Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-temere-la-adv-A0LITPas
  3. casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly, idly Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: passim
    Sense id: en-temere-la-adv-ksEcWSn~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: temerārius, temeritās, temeriter, temeritūdō, temerō Related terms: temerāriē, temerātiō, temerātor, tenebrae
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temeritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temeriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temeritūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temerō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*temezi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in darkness, blindly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमस्",
        "tr": "támas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमस् (támas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تم",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تم (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमस् (támas), Persian تم (tam), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”).\nCompare this form – here simply adverbial – with the history of the Latin present active infinitive; see -ere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temere",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "temere (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temerāriē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temerātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temerātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tenebrae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 36 3 16 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 39 2 18 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by chance, by accident, at random"
      ],
      "id": "en-temere-la-adv-vp0~f0AK",
      "links": [
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ],
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without design, intent, or purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-temere-la-adv-A0LITPas",
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly, idly"
      ],
      "id": "en-temere-la-adv-ksEcWSn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ],
        [
          "fortuitously",
          "fortuitously"
        ],
        [
          "rashly",
          "rashly"
        ],
        [
          "heedlessly",
          "heedlessly"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtlessly",
          "thoughtlessly"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderately",
          "inconsiderately"
        ],
        [
          "indiscreetly",
          "indiscreetly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "temerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "temeritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "temeriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "temeritūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "temerō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*temezi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in darkness, blindly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमस्",
        "tr": "támas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमस् (támas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تم",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تم (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Sanskrit तमस् (támas), Persian تم (tam), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”).\nCompare this form – here simply adverbial – with the history of the Latin present active infinitive; see -ere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temere",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "temere (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "temerāriē"
    },
    {
      "word": "temerātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "temerātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by chance, by accident, at random"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ],
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "at random",
          "at random"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without design, intent, or purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "casually, fortuitously, rashly, heedlessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indiscreetly, idly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ],
        [
          "fortuitously",
          "fortuitously"
        ],
        [
          "rashly",
          "rashly"
        ],
        [
          "heedlessly",
          "heedlessly"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtlessly",
          "thoughtlessly"
        ],
        [
          "inconsiderately",
          "inconsiderately"
        ],
        [
          "indiscreetly",
          "indiscreetly"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "passim"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temere"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.