"偶然" meaning in Japanese

See 偶然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ぐうぜん|infl=na}} 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)に (gūzen ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ぐうぜん|lemma=偶然|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 偶然 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐう), (ぜん)), gūzen [romanization], 偶然な [adnominal] (ruby: (ぐう), (ぜん)), 偶然に [adverbial] (ruby: (ぐう), (ぜん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 偶然だろ [imperfective, stem], ぐうぜんだろ [imperfective, stem], gūzen daro [imperfective], 偶然で [continuative, stem], ぐうぜんで [continuative, stem], gūzen de [continuative], 偶然だ [stem, terminative], ぐうぜんだ [stem, terminative], gūzen da [terminative], 偶然な [attributive, stem], ぐうぜんな [attributive, stem], gūzen na [attributive], 偶然なら [hypothetical, stem], ぐうぜんなら [hypothetical, stem], gūzen nara [hypothetical], 偶然であれ [imperative, stem], ぐうぜんであれ [imperative, stem], gūzen de are [imperative], 偶然ではない [informal, negative], 偶然じゃない [informal, negative], ぐうぜんではない [informal, negative], ぐうぜんじゃない [informal, negative], gūzen de wa nai [informal, negative], gūzen ja nai [informal, negative], 偶然だった [informal, past], ぐうぜんだった [informal, past], gūzen datta [informal, past], 偶然ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 偶然じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ぐうぜんではなかった [informal, negative, past], ぐうぜんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], gūzen de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], gūzen ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 偶然です [formal], ぐうぜんです [formal], gūzen desu [formal], 偶然ではありません [formal, negative], 偶然じゃありません [formal, negative], ぐうぜんではありません [formal, negative], ぐうぜんじゃありません [formal, negative], gūzen de wa arimasen [formal, negative], gūzen ja arimasen [formal, negative], 偶然でした [formal, past], ぐうぜんでした [formal, past], gūzen deshita [formal, past], 偶然ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 偶然じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぐうぜんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], gūzen de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], gūzen ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 偶然で [conjunctive], ぐうぜんで [conjunctive], gūzen de [conjunctive], 偶然なら(ば) [conditional], ぐうぜんなら(ば) [conditional], gūzen nara (ba) [conditional], 偶然だったら [conditional, past], ぐうぜんだったら [conditional, past], gūzen dattara [conditional, past], 偶然だろう [volitional], ぐうぜんだろう [volitional], gūzen darō [volitional], 偶然に [adverbial], ぐうぜんに [adverbial], gūzen ni [adverbial], 偶然さ [noun-from-adj], ぐうぜんさ [noun-from-adj], gūzensa [noun-from-adj]
  1. contingent, casual, accidental, incidental
    Sense id: en-偶然-ja-adj-D5sTi3zR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 70 0 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 0 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 0 9

Adverb

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 偶然 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐう), (ぜん)), gūzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ぐうぜん}} 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)
  1. by chance, incidentally Synonyms: たまたま
    Sense id: en-偶然-ja-adv-L8U3ig0b

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 偶然 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐう), (ぜん)), gūzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぐうぜん}} 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)
  1. chance, contingency
    Sense id: en-偶然-ja-noun-Bk9gVhUI

Download JSON data for 偶然 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然な",
      "roman": "gūzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然に",
      "roman": "gūzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)に (gūzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぐうぜん",
        "lemma": "偶然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "必然"
        },
        {
          "word": "確実"
        },
        {
          "word": "不可能"
        },
        {
          "word": "有り得ない"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(inevitable)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(impossible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contingent, casual, accidental, incidental"
      ],
      "id": "en-偶然-ja-adj-D5sTi3zR",
      "links": [
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "inevitably",
      "word": "必ず"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ぐうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I met my ex-girlfriend by chance",
          "roman": "Mukashi no kanojo ni gūzen deatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昔",
              "むかし"
            ],
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "偶然",
              "ぐうぜん"
            ],
            [
              "出会",
              "であ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昔の彼女に偶然出会った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by chance, incidentally"
      ],
      "id": "en-偶然-ja-adv-L8U3ig0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "incidentally",
          "incidentally"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "たまたま"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All chances are inevitable.",
          "roman": "Subete no gūzen wa, hitsuzen dearu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全",
              "すべ"
            ],
            [
              "偶然",
              "ぐうぜん"
            ],
            [
              "必然",
              "ひつぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全ての偶然は、必然である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, contingency"
      ],
      "id": "en-偶然-ja-noun-Bk9gVhUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "contingency",
          "contingency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然な",
      "roman": "gūzen na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然に",
      "roman": "gūzen ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶然さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうぜんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzensa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうぜん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)に (gūzen ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ぐうぜん",
        "lemma": "偶然",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "必然"
        },
        {
          "word": "確実"
        },
        {
          "word": "不可能"
        },
        {
          "word": "有り得ない"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(inevitable)"
        },
        {
          "text": "(impossible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contingent, casual, accidental, incidental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "inevitably",
      "word": "必ず"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ぐうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I met my ex-girlfriend by chance",
          "roman": "Mukashi no kanojo ni gūzen deatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昔",
              "むかし"
            ],
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "偶然",
              "ぐうぜん"
            ],
            [
              "出会",
              "であ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昔の彼女に偶然出会った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by chance, incidentally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "incidentally",
          "incidentally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "たまたま"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All chances are inevitable.",
          "roman": "Subete no gūzen wa, hitsuzen dearu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全",
              "すべ"
            ],
            [
              "偶然",
              "ぐうぜん"
            ],
            [
              "必然",
              "ひつぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全ての偶然は、必然である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chance, contingency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "contingency",
          "contingency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶然"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偶然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偶然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偶然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "偶然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偶然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "偶然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.