See 偶然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 偶然 meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidental; coincidental; by chance; random; fortuitous"
],
"id": "en-偶然-zh-adj-k-2H9Whq",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"coincidental",
"coincidental"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"fortuitous",
"fortuitous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "oouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoflieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngó͘-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìdìng",
"word": "必定"
},
{
"roman": "bìrán",
"word": "必然"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "偶然對消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "偶然对消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ǒuránxìng",
"word": "偶然性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "偶然音樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "偶然音乐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to meet by chance",
"roman": "ǒurán xiāngyù",
"text": "偶然相遇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidentally; coincidentally; by chance; fortuitously"
],
"id": "en-偶然-zh-adv-0pDKb1Fp",
"links": [
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"coincidentally",
"coincidentally"
],
[
"fortuitously",
"fortuitously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasionally; randomly"
],
"id": "en-偶然-zh-adv-VPBOcCOJ",
"links": [
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
],
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "oouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoflieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngó͘-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然な",
"roman": "gūzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然に",
"roman": "gūzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐうぜん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)に (gūzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐうぜん",
"lemma": "偶然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "必然"
},
{
"word": "確実"
},
{
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"word": "有り得ない"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(inevitable)"
},
{
"text": "(impossible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contingent, casual, accidental, incidental"
],
"id": "en-偶然-ja-adj-D5sTi3zR",
"links": [
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inevitably",
"word": "必ず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぐうぜん"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I met my ex-girlfriend by chance",
"roman": "Mukashi no kanojo ni gūzen deatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"偶然",
"ぐうぜん"
],
[
"出会",
"であ"
]
],
"text": "昔の彼女に偶然出会った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by chance, incidentally"
],
"id": "en-偶然-ja-adv-L8U3ig0b",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"incidentally",
"incidentally"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たまたま"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐうぜん"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All chances are inevitable.",
"roman": "Subete no gūzen wa, hitsuzen dearu.",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"偶然",
"ぐうぜん"
],
[
"必然",
"ひつぜん"
]
],
"text": "全ての偶然は、必然である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance, contingency"
],
"id": "en-偶然-ja-noun-Bk9gVhUI",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"contingency",
"contingency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우연"
},
"expansion": "偶然 • (uyeon) (hangeul 우연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coincidence; chance; accident; contingency",
"word": "우연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우연 (“coincidence; chance; accident; contingency”)."
],
"id": "en-偶然-ko-noun-MTNiKzx2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우연",
"우연#Korean"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"contingency",
"contingency"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“randomly”)."
],
"id": "en-偶然-vi-adv-vPs6kLly",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngẫu nhiên",
"ngẫu nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“random”)."
],
"id": "en-偶然-vi-adj-k9D5zSfR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngẫu nhiên",
"ngẫu nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accidental; coincidental; by chance; random; fortuitous"
],
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"coincidental",
"coincidental"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"fortuitous",
"fortuitous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "oouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoflieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngó͘-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìdìng",
"word": "必定"
},
{
"roman": "bìrán",
"word": "必然"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "偶然對消"
},
{
"word": "偶然对消"
},
{
"roman": "ǒuránxìng",
"word": "偶然性"
},
{
"word": "偶然音樂"
},
{
"word": "偶然音乐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to meet by chance",
"roman": "ǒurán xiāngyù",
"text": "偶然相遇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidentally; coincidentally; by chance; fortuitously"
],
"links": [
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"coincidentally",
"coincidentally"
],
[
"fortuitously",
"fortuitously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasionally; randomly"
],
"links": [
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
],
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄡˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒurán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ou³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "oouran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "оужань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "oužanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngáuh yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁵ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁵ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gió-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoflieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngofjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngó͘-liân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯¹³ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然な",
"roman": "gūzen na",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然に",
"roman": "gūzen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "偶然さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐうぜんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐうぜん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen) -na (adnominal 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)な (gūzen na), adverbial 偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)に (gūzen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぐうぜん",
"lemma": "偶然",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "必然"
},
{
"word": "確実"
},
{
"word": "不可能"
},
{
"word": "有り得ない"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(inevitable)"
},
{
"text": "(impossible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contingent, casual, accidental, incidental"
],
"links": [
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inevitably",
"word": "必ず"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ぐうぜん"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I met my ex-girlfriend by chance",
"roman": "Mukashi no kanojo ni gūzen deatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"偶然",
"ぐうぜん"
],
[
"出会",
"であ"
]
],
"text": "昔の彼女に偶然出会った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by chance, incidentally"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"incidentally",
"incidentally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "たまたま"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偶然",
"ruby": [
[
"偶",
"ぐう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gūzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐうぜん"
},
"expansion": "偶(ぐう)然(ぜん) • (gūzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All chances are inevitable.",
"roman": "Subete no gūzen wa, hitsuzen dearu.",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"偶然",
"ぐうぜん"
],
[
"必然",
"ひつぜん"
]
],
"text": "全ての偶然は、必然である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance, contingency"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"contingency",
"contingency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐうぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "우연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "우연"
},
"expansion": "偶然 • (uyeon) (hangeul 우연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "coincidence; chance; accident; contingency",
"word": "우연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우연 (“coincidence; chance; accident; contingency”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우연",
"우연#Korean"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"contingency",
"contingency"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“randomly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngẫu nhiên",
"ngẫu nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "偶然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngẫu nhiên (“random”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngẫu nhiên",
"ngẫu nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"word": "偶然"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偶然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "偶然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.