"butterfly effect" meaning in English

See butterfly effect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: butterfly effects [plural]
Etymology: Coined by American author and historian of science James Gleick in 1987 in his book Chaos: Making a New Science, whose first chapter bears the title “The Butterfly Effect”, and in which he discusses “the paradox of the butterfly’s wings” potentially making the difference whether a hurricane will or will not arise somewhere else later. Meteorologist Edward Lorenz, the founder of modern chaos theory, had in 1972, at a scientific meeting, presented a paper entitled “Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings set off a tornado in Texas?” without using the specific term butterfly effect. Lorenz also notes that representations of the strange attractor now known as the “Lorenz attractor” resemble a butterfly, as well as that correspondents have drawn his attention to Ray Bradbury’s short science fiction story “A Sound of Thunder”, in which a time traveler’s crushing a butterfly in the Late Cretaceous changes the outcome of a present-day presidential election. But the metaphorical butterfly was actually introduced in the title of the 1972 presentation by meteorologist Philip Merilees, who was not familiar with Bradbury’s story. Etymology templates: {{coinage|en|James Gleick|in=1987|nat=American|occ=author and historian of science}} Coined by American author and historian of science James Gleick in 1987 Head templates: {{en-noun}} butterfly effect (plural butterfly effects)
  1. The technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory. Translations (technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory): تَأْثِير الْفَرَاشَة (taʔṯīr al-farāša) [masculine] (Arabic), թիթեռի էֆեկտ (tʿitʿeṙi ēfekt) (Armenian), efeutu caparina [masculine] (Asturian), kəpənək effekti (Azerbaijani), tximeleta efektu (Basque), বাটারফ্লাই ইফেক্ট (baṭarophlai iphekṭo) (Bengali), efecte papallona (Catalan), 蝴蝶效應 (Chinese Mandarin), 蝴蝶效应 (húdié xiàoyīng) (Chinese Mandarin), motýlí efekt [masculine] (Czech), sommerfugleeffekt [common-gender] (Danish), papilia efiko (Esperanto), liblikaefekt (Estonian), perhosvaikutus (Finnish), effet papillon [masculine] (French), efecto bolboreta (Galician), პეპლის ეფექტი (ṗeṗlis epekṭi) (Georgian), Schmetterlingseffekt [masculine] (German), φαινόμενο της πεταλούδας (fainómeno tis petaloúdas) [neuter] (Greek), אפקט הפרפר (Hebrew), तितली प्रभाव (titlī prabhāv) (Hindi), तितली असर (titlī asar) (Hindi), pillangóhatás (Hungarian), efek kupu-kupu (Indonesian), effetto farfalla [masculine] (Italian), バタフライ効果 (batafurai kōka) (Japanese), көбелек эффекті (köbelek éffektı) (Kazakh), 나비 효과 (nabi hyogwa) (Korean), tauriņa efekts [masculine] (Latvian), drugelio efektas (Lithuanian), kesan kupu-kupu (Malay), ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ ഇഫക്ട് (baṭṭaṟphlai iphakṭŭ) (Malayalam), اثر پروانهای (Persian), efekt motyla [masculine] (Polish), efeito borboleta [masculine] (Portuguese), эффе́кт ба́бочки (effékt bábočki) [masculine] (Russian), motýlí efekt [masculine] (Slovak), efecto mariposa [masculine] (Spanish), பட்டாம்பூச்சி விளைவு (paṭṭāmpūcci viḷaivu) (Tamil), kelebek etkisi (Turkish), ефект метелика (efekt metelyka) [masculine] (Ukrainian), تتلی اثر (titlī asar) [masculine] (Urdu), hiệu ứng bươm bướm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-butterfly_effect-en-noun-OkmQDZyP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Chaos theory Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Chaos theory: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory': 91 9
  2. (by extension, science fiction) The notion that small changes in the past via time travel can cause disproportionately large and unforeseeable consequences in the present. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Science fiction, Alternate history, Time travel Related terms: domino effect, ripple effect
    Sense id: en-butterfly_effect-en-noun-JZC4xJLE Disambiguation of Alternate history: 13 87 Disambiguation of Time travel: 6 94 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for butterfly effect meaning in English (12.5kB)

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          "word": "バタフライ効果"
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          "word": "나비 효과"
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          "word": "efeito borboleta"
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          "word": "பட்டாம்பூச்சி விளைவு"
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          "word": "kelebek etkisi"
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          "roman": "efekt metelyka",
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    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Malay translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
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        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Example of butterfly effect: stepping on a bug 4,000 years ago causes a different person to win the presidential election today."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The notion that small changes in the past via time travel can cause disproportionately large and unforeseeable consequences in the present."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "time travel",
          "time travel"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, science fiction) The notion that small changes in the past via time travel can cause disproportionately large and unforeseeable consequences in the present."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔṯīr al-farāša",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَأْثِير الْفَرَاشَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʿitʿeṙi ēfekt",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "թիթեռի էֆեկտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efeutu caparina"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "kəpənək effekti"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "tximeleta efektu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "baṭarophlai iphekṭo",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "বাটারফ্লাই ইফেক্ট"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "efecte papallona"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "蝴蝶效應"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "húdié xiàoyīng",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "蝴蝶效应"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motýlí efekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sommerfugleeffekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "papilia efiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "liblikaefekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "perhosvaikutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effet papillon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "efecto bolboreta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗeṗlis epekṭi",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "პეპლის ეფექტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmetterlingseffekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fainómeno tis petaloúdas",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φαινόμενο της πεταλούδας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "אפקט הפרפר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "titlī prabhāv",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "तितली प्रभाव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "titlī asar",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "तितली असर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "pillangóhatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "efek kupu-kupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "effetto farfalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "batafurai kōka",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "バタフライ効果"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köbelek éffektı",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "көбелек эффекті"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nabi hyogwa",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "나비 효과"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tauriņa efekts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "drugelio efektas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "kesan kupu-kupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "baṭṭaṟphlai iphakṭŭ",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈ ഇഫക്ട്"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "اثر پروانهای"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efekt motyla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efeito borboleta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "effékt bábočki",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эффе́кт ба́бочки"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motýlí efekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efecto mariposa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "paṭṭāmpūcci viḷaivu",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "பட்டாம்பூச்சி விளைவு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "kelebek etkisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "efekt metelyka",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефект метелика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "titlī asar",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تتلی اثر"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "technical notion of sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory",
      "word": "hiệu ứng bươm bướm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "A Sound of Thunder",
    "Chaos: Making a New Science",
    "Edward Lorenz",
    "Lorenz attractor",
    "Ray Bradbury",
    "butterfly effect"
  ],
  "word": "butterfly effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.