See bullying in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bullying meaning in English (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-bullying"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "bully + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bully + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bullying (countable and uncountable, plural bullyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mobbing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion."
],
"id": "en-bullying-en-noun-zuCrLgD~",
"links": [
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirhāb",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِرْهَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanammur",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَمُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanování"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ĉikanado"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "kiusaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "pakottaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harcèlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašineba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "დაშინება"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "devna",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "დევნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schikanieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drangsalieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntaïlíki",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νταηλίκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ñembosarái"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "いやがらせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyagarase",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "嫌がらせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophim",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "괴롭힘"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "逼迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pipbak",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "핍박"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastrašuvanje",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застрашување"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znęcanie się"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexação"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assédio"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "intimidação"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́гивание"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burraidheachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejación"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ultraje"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostigamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matonaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matonismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znuščannja",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знущання"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bullying is a punishable offense in schools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person."
],
"id": "en-bullying-en-noun-F2JYqoar",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanammur",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَمُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahabekum",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ահաբեկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahabekčʻutʻyun",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ահաբեկչություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "zorbalıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ckavánnje",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цкава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búlinh",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лінг"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormóz",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тормо́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potískane",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поти́скане"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺負"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīfu",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺负"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqiángqīruò",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīlíng",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanování"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mobning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ĉikanado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "kiusaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harcèlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bulingi",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ბულინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašineba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "დაშინება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "devna",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "დევნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mobbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mobben"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piesacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piesackerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drangsalieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tyrannisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "malersuineq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "einelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ijime",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "いじめ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"alt": "いやがらせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyagarase",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "嫌がらせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophim",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "괴롭힘"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijime",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "이지메"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ņirgāšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadevanje",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задевање"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qoldori",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "قلدری"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znęcanie się"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdevátelʹstva",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "издева́тельства"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedovščína",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"army",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "дедовщи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadiránije",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задира́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávlja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlling",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́ллинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burraidheachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vršnjačko nasilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrahovanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mobbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mobbning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "zorbalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znuščánnja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знуща́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cʹkuvánnja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цькува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búlinh",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лінг"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "bullying"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "bully + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bully + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bullying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bully"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of bully"
],
"id": "en-bullying-en-verb-6ijMWgCw",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "bullying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-bullying"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "bully + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bully + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bullying (countable and uncountable, plural bullyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bully"
},
{
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"word": "mobbing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion."
],
"links": [
[
"intimidating",
"intimidating"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeated"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bullying is a punishable offense in schools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirhāb",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِرْهَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanammur",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَمُّر"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanování"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ĉikanado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "kiusaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "pakottaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harcèlement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašineba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "დაშინება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "devna",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "დევნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schikanieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schikane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drangsalieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntaïlíki",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νταηλίκι"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "ñembosarái"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullismo"
},
{
"alt": "いやがらせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyagarase",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "嫌がらせ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophim",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "괴롭힘"
},
{
"alt": "逼迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pipbak",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "핍박"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zastrašuvanje",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "застрашување"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znęcanie się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assédio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "intimidação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapúgivanije",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запу́гивание"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burraidheachd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vejación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ultraje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hostigamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matonaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matonismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znuščannja",
"sense": "act of intimidating a person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знущання"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tanammur",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَنَمُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahabekum",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ահաբեկում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ahabekčʻutʻyun",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ահաբեկչություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "zorbalıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ckavánnje",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цкава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búlinh",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лінг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tormóz",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тормо́з"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potískane",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поти́скане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺負"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīfu",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺负"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqiángqīruò",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīlíng",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "欺凌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šikana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mobning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ĉikanado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "kiusaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harcèlement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bulingi",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ბულინგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašineba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "დაშინება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaladoba",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "ძალადობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "devna",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "დევნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mobbing"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mobben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Piesacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piesackerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drangsalieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tyrannisieren"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "malersuineq"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "einelti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ijime",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "いじめ"
},
{
"alt": "いやがらせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyagarase",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "嫌がらせ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerophim",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "괴롭힘"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijime",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "이지메"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ņirgāšanās"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadevanje",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задевање"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qoldori",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "قلدری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znęcanie się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izdevátelʹstva",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "издева́тельства"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dedovščína",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"army",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "дедовщи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadiránije",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задира́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trávlja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlling",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́ллинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burraidheachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vršnjačko nasilje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "šikanovanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrahovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullying"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mobbing"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mobbning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"word": "zorbalık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znuščánnja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "знуща́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cʹkuvánnja",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цькува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búlinh",
"sense": "persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лінг"
}
],
"word": "bullying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "bully + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bully + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bullying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bully"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of bully"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "bullying"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.