"bulla" meaning in English

See bulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bullae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bulla (“bubble”). Doublet of bull. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|bulla||bubble}} Latin bulla (“bubble”), {{doublet|en|bull}} Doublet of bull Head templates: {{en-noun|bullae}} bulla (plural bullae)
  1. (biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as: Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-iKlLR5dL Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:
    (biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter.
    Categories (topical): Biology, Medicine
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-0gPwJVGH Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. (archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents. Categories (topical): Archaeology
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-d-k6p0dJ Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
  4. (historical) In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Cakes and pastries Categories (place): Jamaica
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-3M718~E9 Disambiguation of Cakes and pastries: 6 6 5 39 3 7 7 26 Disambiguation of Jamaica: 6 6 6 52 3 6 6 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 6 47 2 8 8 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 8 6 57 3 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 9 1 1 1 12 0 2 2 4 0 3 1 1 10 8 7 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 7 10 3 0 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 1 15 0 2 2 5 0 3 0 0 8 7 9 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 8 3 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 10 7 48 4 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 8 7 51 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 15 6 34 6 11 11
  5. Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery.
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-DAbDMeAm
  6. (biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-qkgPQapF Categories (other): English terms with collocations Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  7. (biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.
    The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance).
    Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-zfiEUqZj Categories (other): English terms with collocations Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bullectomy Related terms: bullous Translations (blister, vesicle or lesion): 大泡 (dàpào) (Chinese Mandarin), blaar [masculine] (Dutch), blein [Belgium, feminine] (Dutch), bulla [feminine] (Dutch), vesikello (Finnish), vesirakkula (Finnish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'blister, vesicle or lesion': 41 41 2 4 1 5 5

Noun

Forms: bullas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bulla (countable and uncountable, plural bullas)
  1. A rich Jamaican cake made with molasses and spiced with ginger and nutmeg. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-bulla-en-noun-2Ekej7jb Disambiguation of Jewelry: 7 7 11 19 13 6 7 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bullectomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bull",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bulla (“bubble”). Doublet of bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bullae"
      },
      "expansion": "bulla (plural bullae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bullous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-iKlLR5dL",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:",
        "(usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-0gPwJVGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:",
        "(biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-d-k6p0dJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 6 47 2 8 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 6 57 3 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 1 12 0 2 2 4 0 3 1 1 10 8 7 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 7 10 3 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 1 15 0 2 2 5 0 3 0 0 8 7 9 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 8 3 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 7 48 4 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 51 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 6 34 6 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 39 3 7 7 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cakes and pastries",
          "orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
          "parents": [
            "Desserts",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 52 3 6 6 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jamaica",
          "orig": "en:Jamaica",
          "parents": [
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-3M718~E9",
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-DAbDMeAm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auditory bulla;   ethmoid bulla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several hollow structures as features of bones."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-qkgPQapF",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.",
        "The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-zfiEUqZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "tympanic",
          "tympanic"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.",
        "The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàpào",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "大泡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bulla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "vesikello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 41 2 4 1 5 5",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "vesirakkula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bulla (countable and uncountable, plural bullas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 11 19 13 6 7 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rich Jamaican cake made with molasses and spiced with ginger and nutmeg."
      ],
      "id": "en-bulla-en-noun-2Ekej7jb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jamaican",
          "Jamaican"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "nutmeg",
          "nutmeg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "en:Cakes and pastries",
    "en:Jamaica",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bullectomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulla (“bubble”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bull",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bulla (“bubble”). Doublet of bull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bullae"
      },
      "expansion": "bulla (plural bullae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bullous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:",
        "(usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "vesicle",
          "vesicle"
        ],
        [
          "lesion",
          "lesion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, medicine) A blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion, as:",
        "(biology, medicine) (usually and especially) Such a blister that is more than 5 mm in diameter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A clay envelope or hollow ball, typically with seal impressions or writing on its outside indicating its contents."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amulet",
          "amulet"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In ancient Rome, a kind of amulet or boss."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Later, a handwritten document from the papal chancellery."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auditory bulla;   ethmoid bulla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several hollow structures as features of bones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.",
        "The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "tympanic",
          "tympanic"
        ],
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of several hollow structures as features of bones.",
        "The tympanic part of a temporal bone (having a bubble-like appearance)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàpào",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "大泡"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blein"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "vesikello"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blister, vesicle or lesion",
      "word": "vesirakkula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Cakes and pastries",
    "en:Jamaica",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bullas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bulla (countable and uncountable, plural bullas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rich Jamaican cake made with molasses and spiced with ginger and nutmeg."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jamaican",
          "Jamaican"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "nutmeg",
          "nutmeg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bulla meaning in English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.