"braze" meaning in English

See braze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɹeɪz/ Forms: brazes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: 1580s, "to expose to the action of fire", perhaps from French braser (“to solder, weld”), though the sense evolution is difficult to explain. Perhaps the English word is older, being unrecorded in Middle English but borrowed from Old French braser (“to burn”), which fits the meaning more closely. Old French braser derives from Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”). Also possible is that the Middle English and English words were borrowed directly from Old Norse. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|braser|t=to solder, weld}} French braser (“to solder, weld”), {{der|en|fro|braser|t=to burn}} Old French braser (“to burn”), {{cog|fro|braser}} Old French braser, {{der|en|non|brasa|t=to braze, harden with fire}} Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”), {{der|en|non|-}} Old Norse Head templates: {{en-noun}} braze (plural brazes)
  1. A kind of small charcoal used for roasting ore.
    Sense id: en-braze-en-noun-~hxmWdAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: braise, braize
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /bɹeɪz/ Forms: brazes [present, singular, third-person], brazing [participle, present], brazed [participle, past], brazed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Middle English brasen, from Old English brasian, bræsian (“to cover with brass”), from bræs (“brass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brasen}} Middle English brasen, {{inh|en|ang|brasian}} Old English brasian, {{m|ang|bræsian|t=to cover with brass}} bræsian (“to cover with brass”), {{m|ang|bræs|t=brass}} bræs (“brass”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} braze (third-person singular simple present brazes, present participle brazing, simple past and past participle brazed)
  1. (transitive) To cover with brass, or as with brass. Tags: transitive Related terms: brazen
    Sense id: en-braze-en-verb-K3-acSyH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bɹeɪz/ Forms: brazes [present, singular, third-person], brazing [participle, present], brazed [participle, past], brazed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: 1580s, "to expose to the action of fire", perhaps from French braser (“to solder, weld”), though the sense evolution is difficult to explain. Perhaps the English word is older, being unrecorded in Middle English but borrowed from Old French braser (“to burn”), which fits the meaning more closely. Old French braser derives from Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”). Also possible is that the Middle English and English words were borrowed directly from Old Norse. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|braser|t=to solder, weld}} French braser (“to solder, weld”), {{der|en|fro|braser|t=to burn}} Old French braser (“to burn”), {{cog|fro|braser}} Old French braser, {{der|en|non|brasa|t=to braze, harden with fire}} Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”), {{der|en|non|-}} Old Norse Head templates: {{en-verb}} braze (third-person singular simple present brazes, present participle brazing, simple past and past participle brazed)
  1. To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness. Translations (The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness): braser (French), χαλκοκολλώ (chalkokolló) (Greek), zgrzewać (Polish), припаивать (pripaivatʹ) (Russian), спаивать (spaivatʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-braze-en-verb-bCv39wpw Disambiguation of 'The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness': 96 4
  2. (obsolete) To burn or temper in fire. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-braze-en-verb-Wnkd3h3n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 3 6 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: braise, braize Derived forms: braze welding
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for braze meaning in English (7.1kB)

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        "To cover with brass, or as with brass."
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        "(transitive) To cover with brass, or as with brass."
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        "To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness."
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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        "(obsolete) To burn or temper in fire."
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      "ipa": "/bɹeɪz/"
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      "homophone": "braise"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "braise"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "braize"
    }
  ],
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}

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        {
          "ref": "1877, Charles P. Williams, Industrial Report on Lead, Zinc and Iron, Together with Notes on Shannon County and Its Copper Deposits, Regan & Carter, page 144",
          "text": "Roasting the ores is done with the charcoal braze (or fine charcoal from the charring) in heaps of thirty feet width, fifty-feet length and twenty feet height, containing 3,200 tons.",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "word": "braze"
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        "To cover with brass, or as with brass."
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        "(transitive) To cover with brass, or as with brass."
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "To join two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness."
      ]
    },
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        "To burn or temper in fire."
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        "(obsolete) To burn or temper in fire."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/bɹeɪz/"
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    {
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      "homophone": "braise"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "braise"
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      "word": "braize"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
      "word": "braser"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chalkokolló",
      "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
      "word": "χαλκοκολλώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
      "word": "zgrzewać"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pripaivatʹ",
      "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
      "word": "припаивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spaivatʹ",
      "sense": "The joining together of two metal pieces, without melting them, using heat and diffusion of a jointing alloy of capillary thickness",
      "word": "спаивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braze"
}

{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "braser",
        "t": "to solder, weld"
      },
      "expansion": "French braser (“to solder, weld”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "braser",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French braser (“to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "braser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French braser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brasa",
        "t": "to braze, harden with fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1580s, \"to expose to the action of fire\", perhaps from French braser (“to solder, weld”), though the sense evolution is difficult to explain. Perhaps the English word is older, being unrecorded in Middle English but borrowed from Old French braser (“to burn”), which fits the meaning more closely. Old French braser derives from Old Norse brasa (“to braze, harden with fire”). Also possible is that the Middle English and English words were borrowed directly from Old Norse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "braze (plural brazes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, Charles P. Williams, Industrial Report on Lead, Zinc and Iron, Together with Notes on Shannon County and Its Copper Deposits, Regan & Carter, page 144",
          "text": "Roasting the ores is done with the charcoal braze (or fine charcoal from the charring) in heaps of thirty feet width, fifty-feet length and twenty feet height, containing 3,200 tons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of small charcoal used for roasting ore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "braise"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "braise"
    },
    {
      "word": "braize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braze"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.