See brach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brachez"
},
"expansion": "Old French brachez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "brac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan brac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bracke"
},
"expansion": "German Bracke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally in plural, from Old French brachez, plural of brachet, a diminutive of Occitan brac, from Frankish. Cognate to the German Bracke. More at brachet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "brach (plural brachs or braches)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brachet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 1 51",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 25 1 25 4 4 15 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 10",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 26 1 26 2 2 20 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 1 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
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"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], lines 109-111:",
"text": "FOOL: Truth's a dog that must to kennel; he must be whipped out, when Lady, the brach, may stand by the fire and stink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:",
"text": "Mastiffe, Grey-hound, Mongrill, Grim, / Hound or Spaniell, Brache, or Hym […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": ", NYRB 2001, vol.1 p.331",
"text": "A sow-pig by chance sucked a brach, and when she was grown, “would miraculously hunt all manner of deer, and that as well, or rather better than any ordinary hound.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hound; especially a female hound used for hunting, a bitch hound."
],
"id": "en-brach-en-noun-CKJaGQKj",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bitch hound",
"bitch hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A hound; especially a female hound used for hunting, a bitch hound."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now, was it not the depth of absurdity—of genuine idiotcy, for that pitiful, slavish, mean-minded brach to dream that I could love her?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable or disagreeable woman."
],
"id": "en-brach-en-noun-bQqSDnGE",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) A despicable or disagreeable woman."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitch"
}
],
"word": "brach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brachiopod"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of brachiopod",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of brachiopod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "brach (plural brachs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "en:Paleontology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 1 25 4 4 15 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 26 1 26 2 2 20 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brachiopods",
"orig": "en:Brachiopods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brachiopod"
],
"id": "en-brach-en-noun-aJzAmtOU",
"links": [
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"brachiopod",
"brachiopod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology, informal) brachiopod"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹæk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"word": "brach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Brachiopods",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Female people",
"pl:Male people"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French brachez",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "brac"
},
"expansion": "Occitan brac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bracke"
},
"expansion": "German Bracke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally in plural, from Old French brachez, plural of brachet, a diminutive of Occitan brac, from Frankish. Cognate to the German Bracke. More at brachet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "brach (plural brachs or braches)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brachet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], lines 109-111:",
"text": "FOOL: Truth's a dog that must to kennel; he must be whipped out, when Lady, the brach, may stand by the fire and stink.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:",
"text": "Mastiffe, Grey-hound, Mongrill, Grim, / Hound or Spaniell, Brache, or Hym […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": ", NYRB 2001, vol.1 p.331",
"text": "A sow-pig by chance sucked a brach, and when she was grown, “would miraculously hunt all manner of deer, and that as well, or rather better than any ordinary hound.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hound; especially a female hound used for hunting, a bitch hound."
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bitch hound",
"bitch hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A hound; especially a female hound used for hunting, a bitch hound."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], Wuthering Heights: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now, was it not the depth of absurdity—of genuine idiotcy, for that pitiful, slavish, mean-minded brach to dream that I could love her?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable or disagreeable woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory) A despicable or disagreeable woman."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹæt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brach.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitch"
}
],
"word": "brach"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"en:Brachiopods",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Female people",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brachiopod"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of brachiopod",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of brachiopod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "brach (plural brachs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"brachiopod"
],
"links": [
[
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"paleontology"
],
[
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"brachiopod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology, informal) brachiopod"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹæk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"word": "brach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brach meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.