See bowdlerize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bowdlerize meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bowdler",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "Bowdler + -ize",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas Bowdler"
},
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"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas Bowdler",
"born": "1754",
"died": "1825",
"nat": "English",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after English physician Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bowdler + -ize; named after English physician Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825). In 1818, he published a censored version of William Shakespeare (The Family Shakespeare), expurgating “those words and expressions […] which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowdlerizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerized",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bowdlerism"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerization"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerizer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bowdlerized version of the novel, while free of vulgarity, was also free of flavor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, H. G. Wells, chapter 1, in Ann Veronica",
"text": "Mr. Stanley decided to treat that as irrelevant. \"There ought to be a Censorship of Books.\" . . .\nOgilvy pursued his own topic. \"I'm inclined to think, Stanley, myself that as a matter of fact it was the expurgated Romeo and Juliet did the mischief. . . . All they left it was the moon and stars. And the balcony and ‘My Romeo!’\"\n\"Shakespeare is altogether different from the modern stuff. Altogether different. I'm not discussing Shakespeare. I don't want to Bowdlerize Shakespeare.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 455",
"text": "His critics take alarm only when it becomes apparent that he would bowdlerize Homer and exclude from his state the great tragedians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 7, Market Chipping, “Why you should read the Madicken (Mardie) books”, in Market Chipping (blog), retrieved 2016-03-08",
"text": "Let me tell you about Madicken. (Mardie in English. Or Meg, but that’s in the American translation and that’s bowdlerized and you should never read it.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly."
],
"id": "en-bowdlerize-en-verb-vp91xcwc",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "censor"
},
{
"word": "expunge"
},
{
"word": "expurgate"
},
{
"word": "redact"
},
{
"word": "sanitize"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bowdlerize"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerise"
},
{
"word": "Bowdlerise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censureren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "kuisen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "cenzuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "sensuroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "bowdlerisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "zensieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "cenzúráz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "meghúz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "(to expurgate) ritskoða"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuseji",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "伏字"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuseji",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "伏せ字"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "sensurere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "forskjønne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cenzurować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocenzurować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugrzeczniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugrzecznić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cenzurírovatʹ",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "цензури́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymaryvatʹ",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "вымарывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurgar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowdlerize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bowdlerize"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bowdlerism"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerization"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bowdler",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "Bowdler + -ize",
"name": "suf"
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{
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"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
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{
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"2": "Thomas Bowdler"
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{
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"2": "Thomas Bowdler",
"born": "1754",
"died": "1825",
"nat": "English",
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"occ": "physician",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after English physician Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Bowdler + -ize; named after English physician Thomas Bowdler (1754–1825). In 1818, he published a censored version of William Shakespeare (The Family Shakespeare), expurgating “those words and expressions […] which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowdlerizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bowdlerized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bowdlerize (third-person singular simple present bowdlerizes, present participle bowdlerizing, simple past and past participle bowdlerized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "censor"
},
{
"word": "expunge"
},
{
"word": "expurgate"
},
{
"word": "redact"
},
{
"word": "sanitize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bowdlerized version of the novel, while free of vulgarity, was also free of flavor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1909, H. G. Wells, chapter 1, in Ann Veronica",
"text": "Mr. Stanley decided to treat that as irrelevant. \"There ought to be a Censorship of Books.\" . . .\nOgilvy pursued his own topic. \"I'm inclined to think, Stanley, myself that as a matter of fact it was the expurgated Romeo and Juliet did the mischief. . . . All they left it was the moon and stars. And the balcony and ‘My Romeo!’\"\n\"Shakespeare is altogether different from the modern stuff. Altogether different. I'm not discussing Shakespeare. I don't want to Bowdlerize Shakespeare.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 455",
"text": "His critics take alarm only when it becomes apparent that he would bowdlerize Homer and exclude from his state the great tragedians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 January 7, Market Chipping, “Why you should read the Madicken (Mardie) books”, in Market Chipping (blog), retrieved 2016-03-08",
"text": "Let me tell you about Madicken. (Mardie in English. Or Meg, but that’s in the American translation and that’s bowdlerized and you should never read it.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or alter those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar, or otherwise unseemly."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"unseemly",
"unseemly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊd.ləˌɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊd.ləɹˌaɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bowdlerize.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-bowdlerize.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bowdlerize"
},
{
"word": "bowdlerise"
},
{
"word": "Bowdlerise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censureren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "kuisen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "cenzuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "sensuroida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "bowdlerisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "zensieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "cenzúráz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "meghúz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "(to expurgate) ritskoða"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuseji",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "伏字"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuseji",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "伏せ字"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "sensurere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "forskjønne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cenzurować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ocenzurować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugrzeczniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugrzecznić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cenzurírovatʹ",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "цензури́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymaryvatʹ",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "вымарывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or alter parts of a text considered offensive",
"word": "expurgar"
}
],
"word": "bowdlerize"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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