See bodybuilder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "body>physical frame",
"4": "builder>person who builds",
"id": "person who builds a muscular physique",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *bodag\nOld English bodiġ\nMiddle English bodi\nEnglish body\nProto-West Germanic *buþlijan\nOld English bytlan\nMiddle English bylden\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -er\nMiddle English byldere\nEnglish builder\nEnglish bodybuilderFrom body + builder.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *bodag\nOld English bodiġ\nMiddle English bodi\nEnglish body\nProto-West Germanic *buþlijan\nOld English bytlan\nMiddle English bylden\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -er\nMiddle English byldere\nEnglish builder\nEnglish bodybuilderFrom body + builder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodybuilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bodybuilder (plural bodybuilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧dy‧build‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bodybuilding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gym rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mass monster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muscle god"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muscle morph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 1964, “Muscles are his business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 148:",
"text": "Physique of powerful bodybuilder (below) is like piece of sculpture. Buffs strive for the well-rounded body, disdain the professional weightlifter, who merely develops a number of very specialized muscles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, “chapter 2”, in Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding:",
"text": "Because it is necessary for a muscle to rest while it grows and because of the importance of balanced development, most competitive bodybuilders train on a split routine; they work certain parts of the body one day and rest those muscles the next while they work the others, alternating like that six days a week.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Samuel Wilson Fussell, “chapter 4”, in Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder:",
"text": "In the competitions, bodybuilders go through \"mandatories\"—a set of mandatory poses—in the morning, where the judges compare the body parts of the builders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding."
],
"id": "en-bodybuilder-en-noun-en:person_who_builds_a_muscular_physique",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"aesthetically",
"aesthetically"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person who builds a muscular physique"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "builder"
}
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bodibilder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "բոդիբիլդեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kulturist",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "կուլտուրիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "健美運動人員"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng rényuán",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "健美运动人员"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichaamsbouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "korpokulturisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "kehonrakentaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuildeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodybuildeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bodibilderi",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ბოდიბილდერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭurisṭi",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "კულტურისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodybuilderin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónti bílnter",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόντι μπίλντερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mefatéakh guf",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפתח גוף"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "testépítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaxtarræktarmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaxtarræktarkappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "binaragawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpfhorbróir"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bodi birudaa",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ボディビルダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badibildeo",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "바디빌더"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telográditel",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телогра́дител"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bódibilder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́дибилдер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bílder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́лдер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razviótka",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "развио́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ahli bina badan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fisiculturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturist"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culturistă"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹturíst",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культури́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kačók",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "качо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fisicoculturista"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "mtunisha misuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "mjenzi wa mwili"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "kroppsbyggare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักเพาะกาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักเล่นกล้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักกล้าม"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücut geliştirici"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücut geliştirmeci"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücutçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "badici"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "lực sĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corffluniwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 June 10, “Situations Vacant”, in The Age, number 8212, Melbourne, Vic., front page, column 6:",
"text": "COACH BODYBUILDER wanted. Apply omnibus stables, Camberwell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881 December 12, “Professions, Trades, &c.”, in The Sydney Morning Herald, number 13,635, Sydney, N.S.W., page 12, column 2:",
"text": "COACHMAKERS.—Wanted, three IMPROVERS to the bodymaking, all new work. Greenfield and Callaway, bodybuilders to the trade, Milson’s Steam Works, 121, Liverpool-street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 February 11, “Wanted”, in The Auckland Evening Star, volume XIII, number 3,591, Auckland, page [3], column 3:",
"text": "WANTED, First-class Coachsmith and Bodybuilder.—Apply to M. Bohan, Wellington Coach Factory, Wellington.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883 March 29, The Evening Post, volume XXV, number 73, Wellington, page [3], column 9:",
"text": "WANTED, a first-class Wheelwright and Bodybuilder; state where last employed. Apply to A. Gilmore, Tauranga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890 October 23, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 16,406, Sydney, N.S.W., page 8, column 3:",
"text": "WANTED, BODYBUILDER to repair Cabs. 39 Turner-street. Redfern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 November 11, The Evening Post, volume XLIV, number 113, Wellington, page [3], column 9:",
"text": "WANTED, a good Wheelwright and Bodybuilder: a constant job. Apply to M. Bohan, Wellington Coach Factory, Victoria-street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 August 8, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 17,593, Sydney, N.S.W., page 10, column 6:",
"text": "BODYBUILDERS.—Ted., Redfern,—Go to shop where you met me with bicycle,—a chance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December 29, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 18,655, Sydney, N.S.W., page 10, column 5:",
"text": "WANTED, first-class BODYBUILDER. Apply W. Brett, Rozelle, Balmain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 July 14, “Male Help Wanted”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer, volume 141, number 14, Philadelphia, Pa., page 10, column 1:",
"text": "BLACKSMITHS and bodybuilders. Fulton & Walker Co., 20th and Filbert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "one who builds vehicle bodies",
"word": "body-builder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of body-builder (“one who builds vehicle bodies”)."
],
"id": "en-bodybuilder-en-noun-Dh5iDszC",
"links": [
[
"body-builder",
"body-builder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bodybuilder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bodybuilder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdibɪldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "body builder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "body-builder"
}
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdibɪldə(ɹ)",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Bodybuilding",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "body>physical frame",
"4": "builder>person who builds",
"id": "person who builds a muscular physique",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *bodag\nOld English bodiġ\nMiddle English bodi\nEnglish body\nProto-West Germanic *buþlijan\nOld English bytlan\nMiddle English bylden\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -er\nMiddle English byldere\nEnglish builder\nEnglish bodybuilderFrom body + builder.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-\nProto-West Germanic *bodag\nOld English bodiġ\nMiddle English bodi\nEnglish body\nProto-West Germanic *buþlijan\nOld English bytlan\nMiddle English bylden\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -er\nMiddle English byldere\nEnglish builder\nEnglish bodybuilderFrom body + builder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodybuilders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bodybuilder (plural bodybuilders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧dy‧build‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bodybuilding"
},
{
"word": "gym rat"
},
{
"word": "mass monster"
},
{
"word": "muscle god"
},
{
"word": "muscle morph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 1964, “Muscles are his business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 148:",
"text": "Physique of powerful bodybuilder (below) is like piece of sculpture. Buffs strive for the well-rounded body, disdain the professional weightlifter, who merely develops a number of very specialized muscles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, “chapter 2”, in Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding:",
"text": "Because it is necessary for a muscle to rest while it grows and because of the importance of balanced development, most competitive bodybuilders train on a split routine; they work certain parts of the body one day and rest those muscles the next while they work the others, alternating like that six days a week.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Samuel Wilson Fussell, “chapter 4”, in Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder:",
"text": "In the competitions, bodybuilders go through \"mandatories\"—a set of mandatory poses—in the morning, where the judges compare the body parts of the builders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding."
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"aesthetically",
"aesthetically"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person who builds a muscular physique"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "builder"
}
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English rare forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 June 10, “Situations Vacant”, in The Age, number 8212, Melbourne, Vic., front page, column 6:",
"text": "COACH BODYBUILDER wanted. Apply omnibus stables, Camberwell.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881 December 12, “Professions, Trades, &c.”, in The Sydney Morning Herald, number 13,635, Sydney, N.S.W., page 12, column 2:",
"text": "COACHMAKERS.—Wanted, three IMPROVERS to the bodymaking, all new work. Greenfield and Callaway, bodybuilders to the trade, Milson’s Steam Works, 121, Liverpool-street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882 February 11, “Wanted”, in The Auckland Evening Star, volume XIII, number 3,591, Auckland, page [3], column 3:",
"text": "WANTED, First-class Coachsmith and Bodybuilder.—Apply to M. Bohan, Wellington Coach Factory, Wellington.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1883 March 29, The Evening Post, volume XXV, number 73, Wellington, page [3], column 9:",
"text": "WANTED, a first-class Wheelwright and Bodybuilder; state where last employed. Apply to A. Gilmore, Tauranga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890 October 23, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 16,406, Sydney, N.S.W., page 8, column 3:",
"text": "WANTED, BODYBUILDER to repair Cabs. 39 Turner-street. Redfern.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892 November 11, The Evening Post, volume XLIV, number 113, Wellington, page [3], column 9:",
"text": "WANTED, a good Wheelwright and Bodybuilder: a constant job. Apply to M. Bohan, Wellington Coach Factory, Victoria-street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 August 8, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 17,593, Sydney, N.S.W., page 10, column 6:",
"text": "BODYBUILDERS.—Ted., Redfern,—Go to shop where you met me with bicycle,—a chance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December 29, The Sydney Morning Herald, number 18,655, Sydney, N.S.W., page 10, column 5:",
"text": "WANTED, first-class BODYBUILDER. Apply W. Brett, Rozelle, Balmain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899 July 14, “Male Help Wanted”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer, volume 141, number 14, Philadelphia, Pa., page 10, column 1:",
"text": "BLACKSMITHS and bodybuilders. Fulton & Walker Co., 20th and Filbert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "one who builds vehicle bodies",
"word": "body-builder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of body-builder (“one who builds vehicle bodies”)."
],
"links": [
[
"body-builder",
"body-builder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒ.diˌbɪl.də/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bodybuilder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-bodybuilder.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bodybuilder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-au-bodybuilder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdibɪldə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "body builder"
},
{
"word": "body-builder"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bodibilder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "բոդիբիլդեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kulturist",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "կուլտուրիստ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "健美運動人員"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng rényuán",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "健美运动人员"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lichaamsbouwer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "korpokulturisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "kehonrakentaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuildeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodybuildeuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bodibilderi",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ბოდიბილდერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulṭurisṭi",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "კულტურისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bodybuilderin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónti bílnter",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόντι μπίλντερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mefatéakh guf",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפתח גוף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "testépítő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaxtarræktarmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaxtarræktarkappi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "binaragawan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corpfhorbróir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bodi birudaa",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ボディビルダー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badibildeo",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "바디빌더"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "telográditel",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "телогра́дител"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bódibilder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́дибилдер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bílder",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́лдер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "razviótka",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "развио́тка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "ahli bina badan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulturysta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulturystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fisiculturista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturist"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culturistă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹturíst",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "культури́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kačók",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "качо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "culturista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fisicoculturista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "mtunisha misuli"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "mjenzi wa mwili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "bodybuilder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "kroppsbyggare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักเพาะกาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักเล่นกล้าม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "นักกล้าม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücut geliştirici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücut geliştirmeci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "vücutçu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "badici"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"word": "lực sĩ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corffluniwr"
}
],
"word": "bodybuilder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bodybuilder meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.