See birdsong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bird",
"3": "song"
},
"expansion": "bird + song",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bird + song.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birdsongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "birdsong (countable and uncountable, plural birdsongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship."
],
"id": "en-birdsong-en-noun-X6PQUl1w",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"courtship",
"courtship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ëzë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "鳥鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎomíng",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "鸟鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptačí zpěv"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píseň"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvrlikání"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuglesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vogelzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "birdkanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "linnunlaulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "chant d’oiseau"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keláidisma",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάηδισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keláidima",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάηδημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keládima",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάδημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "madárdal"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "madárfütty"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglasöngur"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuri",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "さえずり"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the mornings",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "waraki"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "korihitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "korihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "kōrihirihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "te waha o Tāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglesong"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trel"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "птиц",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénije",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trelʹ",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трель"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptíčij ščébet",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пти́чий ще́бет"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceilearadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceilearadh nan eun"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieseň"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fågelsång"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sång"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåglalåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kūta",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "కూత"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "ötüş"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhuflaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocalisations made by birds, considered collectively."
],
"id": "en-birdsong-en-noun-nFW-hIhd",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-birdsong.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-birdsong.oga/En-us-birdsong.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-birdsong.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bird song"
}
],
"word": "birdsong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bird",
"3": "song"
},
"expansion": "bird + song",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bird + song.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birdsongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "birdsong (countable and uncountable, plural birdsongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"courtship",
"courtship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A vocalisation made by a bird for the purposes of courtship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vocalisations made by birds, considered collectively."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-birdsong.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-birdsong.oga/En-us-birdsong.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-birdsong.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bird song"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ëzë"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "鳥鳴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǎomíng",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "鸟鸣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptačí zpěv"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "píseň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvrlikání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuglesang"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vogelzang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "birdkanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "linnunlaulu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "chant d’oiseau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keláidisma",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάηδισμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keláidima",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάηδημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "keládima",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κελάδημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "madárdal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "madárfütty"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglasöngur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saezuri",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "さえずり"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "in the mornings",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "waraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "korihitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "korihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "kōrihirihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "te waha o Tāne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglesang"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuglesong"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canto"
},
{
"alt": "птиц",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pénije",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trelʹ",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptíčij ščébet",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пти́чий ще́бет"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceilearadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceilearadh nan eun"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieseň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reclamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fågelsång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fåglalåt"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kūta",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "కూత"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"word": "ötüş"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xhuflaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "musical sound made by a bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchant"
}
],
"word": "birdsong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birdsong meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.