See biomarker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for biomarker meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio",
"3": "marker"
},
"expansion": "bio- + marker",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bio- + marker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biomarkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biomarker (plural biomarkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biomark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biomarking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biochemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bioindicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biomolecule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biosignature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Sudhir Srivastava, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection, John Wiley & Sons, page 263",
"text": "The goal of combining biomarkers is usually to increase the predictive power beyond that afforded by an individual molecular biomarker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 8, Nicola Davis, quoting Naomi Fineberg, “Cyberchondria and cyberhoarding: is internet fuelling new conditions?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "“We are very interested in the concept of biomarkers, including digital biomarkers; in other words, the pattern of your accessing the internet may allow us to detect whether or not you are going to turn out to be vulnerable or not,” said Fineberg, although she admits at present this is just a theoretical idea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
],
"id": "en-biomarker-en-noun-ht58pax8",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biomarqueur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biomarker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viodeíktis",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιοδείκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcador"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biomárker",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "биома́ркер"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrobiology",
"orig": "en:Astrobiology",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
],
"id": "en-biomarker-en-noun-aj3oJgIk",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"measurable",
"measurable"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"biomarker"
],
"word": "biomarker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with bio-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio",
"3": "marker"
},
"expansion": "bio- + marker",
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],
"etymology_text": "bio- + marker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biomarkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biomarker (plural biomarkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "biomark"
},
{
"word": "biomarking"
},
{
"word": "biochemical"
},
{
"word": "bioindicator"
},
{
"word": "biomolecule"
},
{
"word": "biosignature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Sudhir Srivastava, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection, John Wiley & Sons, page 263",
"text": "The goal of combining biomarkers is usually to increase the predictive power beyond that afforded by an individual molecular biomarker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 8, Nicola Davis, quoting Naomi Fineberg, “Cyberchondria and cyberhoarding: is internet fuelling new conditions?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "“We are very interested in the concept of biomarkers, including digital biomarkers; in other words, the pattern of your accessing the internet may allow us to detect whether or not you are going to turn out to be vulnerable or not,” said Fineberg, although she admits at present this is just a theoretical idea.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"measurable",
"measurable"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biomarqueur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biomarker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viodeíktis",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιοδείκτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcatore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biomárker",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "биома́ркер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indicator of a biological state",
"word": "biomarcador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"biomarker"
],
"word": "biomarker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.