"biomarker" meaning in All languages combined

See biomarker on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/ [General-American], /ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: biomarkers [plural]
Etymology: From bio- + marker. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|bio|marker}} bio- + marker Head templates: {{en-noun}} biomarker (plural biomarkers)
  1. (medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease. Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (indicator of a biological state): biomarqueur [masculine] (French), Biomarker [masculine] (German), βιοδείκτης (viodeíktis) [masculine] (Greek), biomarcatore (Italian), biomarcador (Portuguese), биома́ркер (biomárker) [masculine] (Russian), biomarcador (Spanish), biomarkör (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-biomarker-en-noun-ht58pax8 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'indicator of a biological state': 100 0
  2. (biology) Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life. Categories (topical): Biology, Astrobiology
    Sense id: en-biomarker-en-noun-aj3oJgIk Disambiguation of Astrobiology: 25 75 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms prefixed with bio-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bio-: 41 59 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 77 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glycobiomarker, immunobiomarker, multibiomarker, neurobiomarker, psychobiomarker Related terms: biomark, biomarking, biochemical, bioindicator, biomolecule, biosignature

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glycobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multibiomarker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychobiomarker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "marker"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + marker",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biomarkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biomarker (plural biomarkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biomark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biomarking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biochemical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bioindicator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biomolecule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biosignature"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sudhir Srivastava, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 263:",
          "text": "The goal of combining biomarkers is usually to increase the predictive power beyond that afforded by an individual molecular biomarker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 8, Nicola Davis, quoting Naomi Fineberg, “Cyberchondria and cyberhoarding: is internet fuelling new conditions?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We are very interested in the concept of biomarkers, including digital biomarkers; in other words, the pattern of your accessing the internet may allow us to detect whether or not you are going to turn out to be vulnerable or not,” said Fineberg, although she admits at present this is just a theoretical idea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-biomarker-en-noun-ht58pax8",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biomarqueur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Biomarker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viodeíktis",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βιοδείκτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "word": "biomarcatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "word": "biomarcador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "biomárker",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "биома́ркер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "word": "biomarcador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
          "word": "biomarkör"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astrobiology",
          "orig": "en:Astrobiology",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Biology",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
      ],
      "id": "en-biomarker-en-noun-aj3oJgIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "measurable",
          "measurable"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "biomarker"
  ],
  "word": "biomarker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with bio-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Astrobiology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glycobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "word": "multibiomarker"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurobiomarker"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychobiomarker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "marker"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + marker",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biomarkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biomarker (plural biomarkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biomark"
    },
    {
      "word": "biomarking"
    },
    {
      "word": "biochemical"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioindicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "biomolecule"
    },
    {
      "word": "biosignature"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Sudhir Srivastava, Biomarkers in Cancer Screening and Early Detection, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 263:",
          "text": "The goal of combining biomarkers is usually to increase the predictive power beyond that afforded by an individual molecular biomarker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 8, Nicola Davis, quoting Naomi Fineberg, “Cyberchondria and cyberhoarding: is internet fuelling new conditions?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“We are very interested in the concept of biomarkers, including digital biomarkers; in other words, the pattern of your accessing the internet may allow us to detect whether or not you are going to turn out to be vulnerable or not,” said Fineberg, although she admits at present this is just a theoretical idea.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A substance used as an indicator of a biological state, most commonly disease."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "measurable",
          "measurable"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any measurable phenomenon that indicates the presence of life."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪoʊˌmɑɹkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biomarqueur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Biomarker"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viodeíktis",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βιοδείκτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "word": "biomarcatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "word": "biomarcador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "biomárker",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "биома́ркер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "word": "biomarcador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicator of a biological state",
      "word": "biomarkör"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "biomarker"
  ],
  "word": "biomarker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biomarker meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.