"benzyl" meaning in English

See benzyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɛnzɪl/, /ˈbɛnzaɪl/ Audio: en-us-benzyl.ogg Forms: benzyls [plural]
Etymology: From benz- + -yl. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|benz-|-yl}} benz- + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} benzyl (plural benzyls)
  1. (organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂- related to toluene and benzoic acid Tags: especially, in-compounds Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Related terms: benzylene Translations (chemical compound): بَنْزِيل (banzīl) (Arabic), benzil [masculine] (Catalan), (bin⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 苄基 (bin⁶ gei¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (biàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 苄基 (biànjī) (Chinese Mandarin), bentsyyli (Finnish), בנזיל (Hebrew), धूपल (dhūpal) (Hindi), benzil (Hungarian), benzile [masculine] (Italian), ベンジル基 (benjiru-ki) (alt: ベンジルき) (Japanese), 벤질기 (benjilgi) (Korean), benzyl [masculine] (Polish), benzilo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਬੈਨਜ਼ਾਈਲ (bainzāīla) (Punjabi), bencilo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-benzyl-en-noun--EOc9CLP Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with benz-, English terms suffixed with -yl, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Spanish translations Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: ambenonium, benderizine, benzalkonium, benzethonium, benzyladenine, benzyl alcohol, benzylamine, benzylated, benzylating, benzylation, benzyl bromide, benzyl cellulose, benzyl chloride, benzyl cyanide, benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium, benzylhydantoin, benzylhydroxylamine, benzylic, benzylisoquinoline, benzylmorphine, benzyloxy, benzyloxycarbonyl, benzylpenicillin, benzylpyrrole, benzylsulfamide, bephenium, bepridil, bibenzonium, bibenzyl, bisbenzyl, bisbenzylisoquinolinium, bromobenzyl, cefprozil, chlorobenzyl, dibenzyl, donepezil, fenbenicillin, fluorobenzyl, halobenzyl, hydroxybenzyl, methoxybenzyl, monobenzyl, N-benzyl-N-isopropylpivalamide, pentafluorobenzyl, phenoxybenzamine, pirbenicillin, polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, sulbenicillin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for benzyl meaning in English (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "benz-",
        "3": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "benz- + -yl",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From benz- + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benzyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benzyl (plural benzyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with benz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ambenonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "benderizine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzalkonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzethonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyladenine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyl alcohol"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylated"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylating"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyl bromide"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyl cellulose"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyl cyanide"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylhydantoin"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylhydroxylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylic"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylisoquinoline"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylmorphine"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzyloxycarbonyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylpenicillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylpyrrole"
        },
        {
          "word": "benzylsulfamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "bephenium"
        },
        {
          "word": "bepridil"
        },
        {
          "word": "bibenzonium"
        },
        {
          "word": "bibenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisbenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "bisbenzylisoquinolinium"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cefprozil"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlorobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "dibenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "donepezil"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenbenicillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "fluorobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "halobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxybenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "methoxybenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "monobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "N-benzyl-N-isopropylpivalamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentafluorobenzyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenoxybenzamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirbenicillin"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulbenicillin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂- related to toluene and benzoic acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-benzyl-en-noun--EOc9CLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "toluene",
          "toluene"
        ],
        [
          "benzoic",
          "benzoic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂- related to toluene and benzoic acid"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "benzylene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "banzīl",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "بَنْزِيل"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bin⁶",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "苄"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bin⁶ gei¹",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "苄基"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biàn",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "苄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biànjī",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "苄基"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "bentsyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "בנזיל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhūpal",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "धूपल"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "benzil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ベンジルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "benjiru-ki",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "ベンジル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "benjilgi",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "벤질기"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benzilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "bainzāīla",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "ਬੈਨਜ਼ਾਈਲ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bencilo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-benzyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-benzyl.ogg/En-us-benzyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-benzyl.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benzyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ambenonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "benderizine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzalkonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzethonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyladenine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylated"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylating"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyl cellulose"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyl cyanide"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylhydantoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylhydroxylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylisoquinoline"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylmorphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyloxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzyloxycarbonyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylpenicillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylpyrrole"
    },
    {
      "word": "benzylsulfamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "bephenium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bepridil"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibenzonium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisbenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bisbenzylisoquinolinium"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cefprozil"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dibenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "donepezil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenbenicillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "fluorobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "halobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxybenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methoxybenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "monobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "N-benzyl-N-isopropylpivalamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentafluorobenzyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenoxybenzamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirbenicillin"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulbenicillin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-yl"
      },
      "expansion": "benz- + -yl",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From benz- + -yl.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "benzyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "benzyl (plural benzyls)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "benzylene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with benz-",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂- related to toluene and benzoic acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "toluene",
          "toluene"
        ],
        [
          "benzoic",
          "benzoic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH₂- related to toluene and benzoic acid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛnzaɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-benzyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-benzyl.ogg/En-us-benzyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-benzyl.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "banzīl",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "بَنْزِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bin⁶",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "苄"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bin⁶ gei¹",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "苄基"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biàn",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "苄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànjī",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "苄基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "bentsyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "בנזיל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhūpal",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "धूपल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "benzil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ベンジルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "benjiru-ki",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "ベンジル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "benjilgi",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "벤질기"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benzilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "bainzāīla",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "ਬੈਨਜ਼ਾਈਲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bencilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benzyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.