See bawl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawl-baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawl off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawl one's eyes out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawl out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outbawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baulen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "baula",
"4": "",
"5": "to bellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baula (“to bellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "baulō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bau-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "belja",
"3": "",
"4": "to low"
},
"expansion": "Faroese belja (“to low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baula",
"3": "",
"4": "to moo, low"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böla",
"3": "",
"4": "to bellow, low"
},
"expansion": "Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baulen, from Old Norse baula (“to bellow”) and/or Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”), both from Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”), conflated with Proto-Germanic *bellaną, *ballijaną, *buljaną (“to shout, low, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”). Cognate with Faroese belja (“to low”), Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”), Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”). More at bell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawl (third-person singular simple present bawls, present participle bawling, simple past and past participle bawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "commanders bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Dashiel Hammett, The Maltese Falcon, New Yock: Vintage Books (Random House, published 1992, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "Spade took two long steps and caught Effie Perine by the shoulders. \"She didn't get there?\" he bawled into her frightened face",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner."
],
"id": "en-bawl-en-verb-9EaITVZ1",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řvát"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křičet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "schreeuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "huutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "hurler"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "schreien"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "grölen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gridare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "urlare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "obvāgiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "hāparangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "whakapakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "pararē"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "tīwaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orátʹ",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "ора́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kričátʹ",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "крича́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "vikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "vråla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gorma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volaty",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "волати"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryčaty",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "кричати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "children bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cattle bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 5, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
"text": "Why did you bawl out just as I was aiming? Who can aim with a fellow bawling in his ear? I've lost the birds through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wail; to give out a blaring cry."
],
"id": "en-bawl-en-verb-66RJgskR",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"blaring",
"blare#Verb"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "ulvoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "hurler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "heulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "whakapakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "auē"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öğürmek",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "اوكورمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vopítʹ",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "вопи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "ağlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horlaty",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "горлати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 90 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halasuvaty",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "галасувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "children bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mourners bawling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weep profusely."
],
"id": "en-bawl-en-verb-vXBX4n6-",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep profusely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weep profusely",
"word": "pillittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 89",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revity",
"sense": "to weep profusely",
"word": "ревіти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ball"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
}
],
"word": "bawl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baulen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "baula",
"4": "",
"5": "to bellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baula (“to bellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "baulō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bau-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "belja",
"3": "",
"4": "to low"
},
"expansion": "Faroese belja (“to low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baula",
"3": "",
"4": "to moo, low"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böla",
"3": "",
"4": "to bellow, low"
},
"expansion": "Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baulen, from Old Norse baula (“to bellow”) and/or Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”), both from Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”), conflated with Proto-Germanic *bellaną, *ballijaną, *buljaną (“to shout, low, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”). Cognate with Faroese belja (“to low”), Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”), Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”). More at bell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawl (plural bawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "[…] that clear soprano, in nursery, rings out a shower of innocent idiotisms over the half-stripped baby, and suspends the bawl upon its lips.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, intense shouting or wailing."
],
"id": "en-bawl-en-noun-1ch0N44l",
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řev"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "křik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"word": "pararētanga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ball"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
}
],
"word": "bawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawl-baby"
},
{
"word": "bawler"
},
{
"word": "bawl off"
},
{
"word": "bawl one's eyes out"
},
{
"word": "bawl out"
},
{
"word": "outbawl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baulen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "baula",
"4": "",
"5": "to bellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baula (“to bellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "baulō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bau-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "belja",
"3": "",
"4": "to low"
},
"expansion": "Faroese belja (“to low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baula",
"3": "",
"4": "to moo, low"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böla",
"3": "",
"4": "to bellow, low"
},
"expansion": "Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baulen, from Old Norse baula (“to bellow”) and/or Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”), both from Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”), conflated with Proto-Germanic *bellaną, *ballijaną, *buljaną (“to shout, low, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”). Cognate with Faroese belja (“to low”), Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”), Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”). More at bell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bawling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bawled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bawled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawl (third-person singular simple present bawls, present participle bawling, simple past and past participle bawled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "commanders bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Dashiel Hammett, The Maltese Falcon, New Yock: Vintage Books (Random House, published 1992, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "Spade took two long steps and caught Effie Perine by the shoulders. \"She didn't get there?\" he bawled into her frightened face",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "children bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cattle bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 5, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
"text": "Why did you bawl out just as I was aiming? Who can aim with a fellow bawling in his ear? I've lost the birds through it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wail; to give out a blaring cry."
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"blaring",
"blare#Verb"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wail; to give out a blaring cry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "children bawling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mourners bawling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weep profusely."
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weep profusely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ball"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řvát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křičet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "schreeuwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "huutaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "karjua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "hurler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "schreien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "grölen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "urlare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "obvāgiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "hāparangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "whakapakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "pararē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "whakapakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "tīwaha"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orátʹ",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "ора́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kričátʹ",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "крича́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "vikati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gritar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "vråla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gorma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "gasta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "bağırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volaty",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "волати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryčaty",
"sense": "to shout or utter in a loud and intense manner",
"word": "кричати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "ulvoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "hurler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "heulen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "brüllen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "whakapakari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "auē"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öğürmek",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "اوكورمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revétʹ",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "реве́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vopítʹ",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "вопи́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "ağlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horlaty",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "горлати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halasuvaty",
"sense": "to wail; to give out a blaring cry",
"word": "галасувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weep profusely",
"word": "pillittää"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "revity",
"sense": "to weep profusely",
"word": "ревіти"
}
],
"word": "bawl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baulen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baulen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "baula",
"4": "",
"5": "to bellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baula (“to bellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "baulō",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bau-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "belja",
"3": "",
"4": "to low"
},
"expansion": "Faroese belja (“to low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "baula",
"3": "",
"4": "to moo, low"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "böla",
"3": "",
"4": "to bellow, low"
},
"expansion": "Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baulen, from Old Norse baula (“to bellow”) and/or Medieval Latin baulō (“to bark”), both from Proto-Germanic *bau- (“to roar”), conflated with Proto-Germanic *bellaną, *ballijaną, *buljaną (“to shout, low, roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound, roar”). Cognate with Faroese belja (“to low”), Icelandic baula (“to moo, low”), Swedish böla (“to bellow, low”). More at bell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawl (plural bawls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
"text": "[…] that clear soprano, in nursery, rings out a shower of innocent idiotisms over the half-stripped baby, and suspends the bawl upon its lips.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loud, intense shouting or wailing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bawl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "ball"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "řev"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "křik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"word": "karjunta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"word": "pararētanga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a loud, intense shouting or wailing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grito"
}
],
"word": "bawl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bawl meaning in English (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.