"banyan" meaning in English

See banyan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbæn.jən/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-banyan.ogg [US] Forms: banyans [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese baniano, from Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān), from Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from earlier वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”). The name appears to have been first bestowed popularly on a famous tree of this species growing near Bandar Abbas, under which the Bannians or Hindu traders settled at that port, had built a little pagoda. Doublet of bunnia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt|baniano}} Portuguese baniano, {{der|en|ar|بَنِيَان}} Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān), {{der|en|gu|વાણિયો||merchant}} Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”), {{der|en|sa|वाणिज|tr=vāṇijá}} Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), {{m|sa|वणिज्||merchant, trader|tr=vaṇíj}} वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”), {{doublet|en|bunnia}} Doublet of bunnia Head templates: {{en-noun}} banyan (plural banyans)
  1. An Indian trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer. Translations (Indian trader, merchant): 印度商人 (Yìndù shāngrén) (Chinese Mandarin), intialainen kaupustelija (Finnish), commerçant indien [masculine] (French), banian [masculine] (French), baniano [masculine] (Portuguese), baniane [masculine] (Portuguese), baniani (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-m5HKaxVQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 21 18 7 Disambiguation of 'Indian trader, merchant': 56 25 7 5 6 1
  2. A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots. Categories (lifeform): Fig trees Synonyms (tropical Indian fig tree): banyan tree Translations (tropical Indian fig tree): nabanga (Bislama), banià [masculine] (Catalan), (róng) (Chinese Mandarin), 榕樹 (Chinese Mandarin), 榕树 (róngshù) (Chinese Mandarin), banyán [masculine] (Czech), ބަންޔަން (ban̊yan̊) (Dhivehi), banyan [masculine] (Dutch), wurgvijg [feminine] (Dutch), banianviikuna (Finnish), banian (Finnish), banian [masculine] (French), વડ (vaḍ) [masculine] (Gujarati), बरगत (bargat) [masculine] (Hindi), बरगद (bargad) [masculine] (Hindi), बड़ (baṛ) [masculine] (Hindi), बट (baṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), वट (vaṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), indiai füge (Hungarian), balete (Ilocano), beringin [common-gender] (Indonesian), vaditi (Ivatan), ಆಲದ (ālada) (Kannada), baliti (Kapampangan), 반얀 (banyan) (Korean), ໂພ (phō) (Lao), monoko (Malagasy), jejawi (Malay), ആൽമരം (ālmaraṁ) (Malayalam), वड (vaḍ) [masculine] (Marathi), ବରଗଛ (bôrôgôchô) (Odia), banian [masculine] (Polish), figowiec bengalski [masculine] (Polish), figueira-de-bengala [feminine] (Portuguese), ਬੋਹੜ (bohaṛ) (Punjabi), banian [masculine] (Romanian), банья́н (banʹján) [masculine] (Russian), баниа́н (banián) [masculine] (Russian), वट (vaṭa) (Sanskrit), न्यग्रोध (nyagrodha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), бањан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), banjan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), baniano [masculine] (Spanish), balete (Tagalog), balite (Tagalog), baliti (Tagalog), ஆலமரம் (ālamaram) (Tamil), ஆல் (āl) (Tamil), మర్రి (marri) (Telugu), ไทร (sai) (Thai), nigrot (Tocharian B), برگت (bargat) [masculine] (Urdu), برگد (bargad) [masculine] (Urdu), بڑ (baṛ) [masculine] (Urdu), بٹ (baṭ) [masculine] (Urdu), وٹ (vaṭ) [masculine] (Urdu), đa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-HW~C~7Fs Disambiguation of Fig trees: 8 57 17 8 7 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 21 18 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 31 20 11 17 5 Disambiguation of 'tropical Indian fig tree': 15 73 5 2 4 1 Disambiguation of 'tropical Indian fig tree': 15 73 5 2 4 1
  3. Various other trees of the Ficus subgenus Urostigma, especially Ficus pertusa (Central American banyan) and Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan or Malayan banyan). Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-s-kstrTd Disambiguation of People: 29 3 47 5 10 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 21 18 7
  4. A type of loose gown worn in India. Translations (type of loose gown worn in India): 睡袍 (shuìpáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 晨衣 (chényī) (Chinese Mandarin), banyan (Finnish), baniana [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-kp7rWUhb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 21 18 7 Disambiguation of 'type of loose gown worn in India': 3 4 5 83 4 1
  5. (India) A vest; an undershirt; a singlet. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-WmenD4Bc Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 21 18 7
  6. (Britain, naval slang, dated) A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine. Tags: Britain, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-banyan-en-noun-wCGjpNxW Categories (other): British English Topics: government, military, naval, navy, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: banian, bannian Derived forms: banyan day, banyan fight Related terms: Banyan in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for banyan meaning in English (15.5kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "banyan day"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَنِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "વાણિયો",
        "4": "",
        "5": "merchant"
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      "expansion": "Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज",
        "tr": "vāṇijá"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वणिज्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "merchant, trader",
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      },
      "expansion": "वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bunnia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese baniano, from Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān), from Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from earlier वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”). The name appears to have been first bestowed popularly on a famous tree of this species growing near Bandar Abbas, under which the Bannians or Hindu traders settled at that port, had built a little pagoda. Doublet of bunnia.",
  "forms": [
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      "glosses": [
        "An Indian trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer."
      ],
      "id": "en-banyan-en-noun-m5HKaxVQ",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "word": "印度商人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "word": "intialainen kaupustelija"
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          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "commerçant indien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baniano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 25 7 5 6 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "baniane"
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          "code": "sw",
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          "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
          "word": "baniani"
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          "_dis": "8 57 17 8 7 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fig trees",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Teresa Frances, William Rose Benét, The East I Know, translation of original by Paul Claudel, page 33",
          "text": "We climb and then descend; we pass by the great banyan which, like Atlas, settling himself powerfully on his contorted haunches, seems awaiting with knee and shoulder the burden of the sky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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        [
          "tree",
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          "Ficus benghalensis#Translingual"
        ],
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          "aerial root"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "banyan tree"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "bi",
          "lang": "Bislama",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "nabanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "róng",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "榕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "榕樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "róngshù",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "榕树"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banyán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "ban̊yan̊",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ބަންޔަން"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wurgvijg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "banianviikuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "banian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "vaḍ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "વડ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bargat",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बरगत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bargad",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बरगद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "baṛ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बड़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "baṭ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vaṭ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "indiai füge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "balete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "beringin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ivv",
          "lang": "Ivatan",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "vaditi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "ālada",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ಆಲದ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "baliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banyan",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "반얀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phō",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ໂພ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "monoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "jejawi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ālmaraṁ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ആൽമരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vaḍ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "वड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "bôrôgôchô",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ବରଗଛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "figowiec bengalski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "figueira-de-bengala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "bohaṛ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ਬੋਹੜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "banʹján",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "банья́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "banián",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "баниа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "vaṭa",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "वट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "nyagrodha",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "न्यग्रोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бањан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banjan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baniano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "balete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "balite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "baliti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "ālamaram",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ஆலமரம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "āl",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ஆல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "marri",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "మర్రి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sai",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "ไทร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "nigrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bargat",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برگت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "bargad",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "برگد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "baṛ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بڑ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "baṭ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بٹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vaṭ",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وٹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 73 5 2 4 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
          "word": "đa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 18 21 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 47 5 10 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various other trees of the Ficus subgenus Urostigma, especially Ficus pertusa (Central American banyan) and Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan or Malayan banyan)."
      ],
      "id": "en-banyan-en-noun-s-kstrTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ficus",
          "Ficus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 18 21 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of loose gown worn in India."
      ],
      "id": "en-banyan-en-noun-kp7rWUhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 5 83 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuìpáo",
          "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
          "word": "睡袍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 5 83 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chényī",
          "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
          "word": "晨衣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 5 83 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
          "word": "banyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 5 83 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baniana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 18 21 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vest; an undershirt; a singlet."
      ],
      "id": "en-banyan-en-noun-WmenD4Bc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "undershirt",
          "undershirt"
        ],
        [
          "singlet",
          "singlet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A vest; an undershirt; a singlet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine."
      ],
      "id": "en-banyan-en-noun-wCGjpNxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "shipboard",
          "shipboard"
        ],
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, naval slang, dated) A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæn.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-banyan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-banyan.ogg/En-us-banyan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-banyan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bannian"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "banyan"
  ],
  "word": "banyan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Gujarati",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Fig trees",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "banyan day"
    },
    {
      "word": "banyan fight"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "baniano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese baniano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَنِيَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gu",
        "3": "વાણિયો",
        "4": "",
        "5": "merchant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वाणिज",
        "tr": "vāṇijá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वणिज्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "merchant, trader",
        "tr": "vaṇíj"
      },
      "expansion": "वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bunnia",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese baniano, from Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān), from Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from earlier वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”). The name appears to have been first bestowed popularly on a famous tree of this species growing near Bandar Abbas, under which the Bannians or Hindu traders settled at that port, had built a little pagoda. Doublet of bunnia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banyans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "banyan (plural banyans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Banyan in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An Indian trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trader",
          "trader"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "cashier",
          "cashier"
        ],
        [
          "money changer",
          "money changer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Teresa Frances, William Rose Benét, The East I Know, translation of original by Paul Claudel, page 33",
          "text": "We climb and then descend; we pass by the great banyan which, like Atlas, settling himself powerfully on his contorted haunches, seems awaiting with knee and shoulder the burden of the sky.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tropical",
          "tropical"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Ficus benghalensis",
          "Ficus benghalensis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "aerial root",
          "aerial root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subgenus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various other trees of the Ficus subgenus Urostigma, especially Ficus pertusa (Central American banyan) and Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan or Malayan banyan)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ficus",
          "Ficus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of loose gown worn in India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vest; an undershirt; a singlet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "undershirt",
          "undershirt"
        ],
        [
          "singlet",
          "singlet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A vest; an undershirt; a singlet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excursion",
          "excursion"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "shipboard",
          "shipboard"
        ],
        [
          "routine",
          "routine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, naval slang, dated) A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæn.jən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-banyan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-banyan.ogg/En-us-banyan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-banyan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "banyan tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bannian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yìndù shāngrén",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "word": "印度商人"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "word": "intialainen kaupustelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "commerçant indien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baniane"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "Indian trader, merchant",
      "word": "baniani"
    },
    {
      "code": "bi",
      "lang": "Bislama",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "nabanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "róng",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "榕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "榕樹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "róngshù",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "榕树"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banyán"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "ban̊yan̊",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ބަންޔަން"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wurgvijg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "banianviikuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "vaḍ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "વડ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bargat",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बरगत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bargad",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बरगद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "baṛ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बड़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "baṭ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vaṭ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "indiai füge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "balete"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "beringin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ivv",
      "lang": "Ivatan",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "vaditi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "ālada",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ಆಲದ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "baliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banyan",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "반얀"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phō",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ໂພ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "monoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "jejawi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ālmaraṁ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ആൽമരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vaḍ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "वड"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "bôrôgôchô",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ବରଗଛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "figowiec bengalski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "figueira-de-bengala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "bohaṛ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ਬੋਹੜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "banʹján",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "банья́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "banián",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "баниа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "vaṭa",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "वट"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "nyagrodha",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "न्यग्रोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бањан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banjan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "balete"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "balite"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "baliti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "ālamaram",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ஆலமரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "āl",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ஆல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "marri",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "మర్రి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sai",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "ไทร"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "nigrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bargat",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برگت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "bargad",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برگد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "baṛ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بڑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "baṭ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بٹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vaṭ",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وٹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tropical Indian fig tree",
      "word": "đa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuìpáo",
      "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
      "word": "睡袍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chényī",
      "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
      "word": "晨衣"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
      "word": "banyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of loose gown worn in India",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baniana"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "banyan"
  ],
  "word": "banyan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.