"न्यग्रोध" meaning in Sanskrit

See न्यग्रोध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /njɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/ [Vedic], [j̃jɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ] [Vedic], /n̪jɐɡˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas, from *Hni (“down”) + *Hać-, zero grade of *Hanć- (“to bend, incline”) + *Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni + *h₂enk- + *h₁lewdʰ- respectively. Literally, "growing downwards", referring to the tree's propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots and grow into woody trunks upon reaching the ground. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro||*HniHagHráwdʰas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas, {{m|inc-pro|*Hni||down}} *Hni (“down”), {{m|inc-pro|*Hać-}} *Hać-, {{m|inc-pro|*Hanć-||to bend, incline}} *Hanć- (“to bend, incline”), {{m|inc-pro|*Hráwdʰas||growing, growth}} *Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*(h₁)ni}} Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}} *h₂enk-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}} *h₁lewdʰ- Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nyagródha}} न्यग्रोध • (nyagródha) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nyagródha}} Forms: nyagródha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], न्यग्रोधः [nominative, singular], न्यग्रोधौ [dual, nominative], न्यग्रोधा1 [dual, nominative], न्यग्रोधाः [nominative, plural], न्यग्रोधासः1 [nominative, plural], न्यग्रोध [singular, vocative], न्यग्रोधौ [dual, vocative], न्यग्रोधा1 [dual, vocative], न्यग्रोधाः [plural, vocative], न्यग्रोधासः1 [plural, vocative], न्यग्रोधम् [accusative, singular], न्यग्रोधौ [accusative, dual], न्यग्रोधा1 [accusative, dual], न्यग्रोधान् [accusative, plural], न्यग्रोधेन [instrumental, singular], न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], न्यग्रोधैः [instrumental, plural], न्यग्रोधेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], न्यग्रोधाय [dative, singular], न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् [dative, dual], न्यग्रोधेभ्यः [dative, plural], न्यग्रोधात् [ablative, singular], न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], न्यग्रोधेभ्यः [ablative, plural], न्यग्रोधस्य [genitive, singular], न्यग्रोधयोः [dual, genitive], न्यग्रोधानाम् [genitive, plural], न्यग्रोधे [locative, singular], न्यग्रोधयोः [dual, locative], न्यग्रोधेषु [locative, plural]
  1. banyan, Ficus benghalensis, formerly Ficus indica Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-abnQq0R- Disambiguation of Trees: 30 28 22 20 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 41 30 23 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 27 8
  2. (only in lexicographers' lists) Prosopis cineraria Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-6PJGBx2X Disambiguation of Trees: 30 28 22 20 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 27 8
  3. (only in lexicographers' lists) Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-0ZG0HNmx Disambiguation of Trees: 30 28 22 20 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 35 34 23 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 34 27 8
  4. (only in lexicographers' lists) fathom Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-pmOm6KRs Disambiguation of Trees: 30 28 22 20

Download JSON data for न्यग्रोध meaning in Sanskrit (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳 (ṇaggoha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳 (ṇaggoha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (nyagrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (nyagrōdha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ന്യഗ്രോധ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യഗ്രോധ (nyagrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യഗ്രോധ (nyagrōdha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nigrodha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: nigrodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: nigrodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இயக்குரோதம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "న్యాగ్రోధ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాగ్రోధ (nyāgrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: న్యాగ్రోధ (nyāgrōdha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*HniHagHráwdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hni (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hać-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hać-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hanć-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, incline"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hanć- (“to bend, incline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hráwdʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "growing, growth"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₁)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas, from *Hni (“down”) + *Hać-, zero grade of *Hanć- (“to bend, incline”) + *Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni + *h₂enk- + *h₁lewdʰ- respectively. Literally, \"growing downwards\", referring to the tree's propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots and grow into woody trunks upon reaching the ground.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyagródha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधः",
      "roman": "nyagródhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyagródhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyagródhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाः",
      "roman": "nyagródhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधासः1",
      "roman": "nyagródhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोध",
      "roman": "nyágrodha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyágrodhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyágrodhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाः",
      "roman": "nyágrodhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधासः1",
      "roman": "nyágrodhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधम्",
      "roman": "nyagródham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyagródhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyagródhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधान्",
      "roman": "nyagródhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेन",
      "roman": "nyagródhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधैः",
      "roman": "nyagródhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभिः1",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाय",
      "roman": "nyagródhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधात्",
      "roman": "nyagródhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधस्य",
      "roman": "nyagródhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधयोः",
      "roman": "nyagródhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधानाम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधे",
      "roman": "nyagródhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधयोः",
      "roman": "nyagródhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेषु",
      "roman": "nyagródheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nyagródha"
      },
      "expansion": "न्यग्रोध • (nyagródha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyagródha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banyan, Ficus benghalensis, formerly Ficus indica"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-abnQq0R-",
      "links": [
        [
          "banyan",
          "banyan"
        ],
        [
          "Ficus benghalensis",
          "Ficus benghalensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prosopis cineraria"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-6PJGBx2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) Prosopis cineraria"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-0ZG0HNmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 22 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sa:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fathom"
      ],
      "id": "en-न्यग्रोध-sa-noun-pmOm6KRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) fathom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[j̃jɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪jɐɡˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "न्यग्रोध"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳 (ṇaggoha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳 (ṇaggoha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (nyagrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (nyagrōdha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ന്യഗ്രോധ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ന്യഗ്രോധ (nyagrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ന്യഗ്രോധ (nyagrōdha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nigrodha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: nigrodha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: nigrodha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "இயக்குரோதம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "న్యాగ్రోధ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: న్యాగ్రోధ (nyāgrōdha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: న్యాగ్రోధ (nyāgrōdha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*HniHagHráwdʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hni (“down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hać-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hać-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hanć-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, incline"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hanć- (“to bend, incline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pro",
        "2": "*Hráwdʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "growing, growth"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(h₁)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂enk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas, from *Hni (“down”) + *Hać-, zero grade of *Hanć- (“to bend, incline”) + *Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni + *h₂enk- + *h₁lewdʰ- respectively. Literally, \"growing downwards\", referring to the tree's propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots and grow into woody trunks upon reaching the ground.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nyagródha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधः",
      "roman": "nyagródhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyagródhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyagródhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाः",
      "roman": "nyagródhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधासः1",
      "roman": "nyagródhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोध",
      "roman": "nyágrodha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyágrodhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyágrodhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाः",
      "roman": "nyágrodhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधासः1",
      "roman": "nyágrodhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधम्",
      "roman": "nyagródham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधौ",
      "roman": "nyagródhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधा1",
      "roman": "nyagródhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधान्",
      "roman": "nyagródhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेन",
      "roman": "nyagródhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधैः",
      "roman": "nyagródhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभिः1",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाय",
      "roman": "nyagródhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधात्",
      "roman": "nyagródhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nyagródhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधस्य",
      "roman": "nyagródhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधयोः",
      "roman": "nyagródhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधानाम्",
      "roman": "nyagródhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधे",
      "roman": "nyagródhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधयोः",
      "roman": "nyagródhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्यग्रोधेषु",
      "roman": "nyagródheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nyagródha"
      },
      "expansion": "न्यग्रोध • (nyagródha) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyagródha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banyan, Ficus benghalensis, formerly Ficus indica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banyan",
          "banyan"
        ],
        [
          "Ficus benghalensis",
          "Ficus benghalensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prosopis cineraria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) Prosopis cineraria"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fathom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicographer",
          "lexicographer"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in lexicographers' lists) fathom"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in lexicographers' lists"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/njɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[j̃jɐɡ.ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪jɐɡˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "न्यग्रोध"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.