See autophagy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
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"code": "be",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "attobhokkhon",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "আত্মভক্ষণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṭōpheji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "অটোফেজি"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "автофагия"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "autofàgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìshì",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "自噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "autophagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofaxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autophagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftofagía",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοφαγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "אוֹטוֹפַגְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōtofajī",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "オートファジー"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtofagiä",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otopaji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "오토파지"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofāgija"
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{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагија"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
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"code": "nn",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "autofagi"
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{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
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{
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"word": "autofagocytoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "autofágija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "аутофа́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
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"word": "аутофа̀гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtofagija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "otofaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtofahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự thực"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự ăn mình"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autophagy"
],
"word": "autophagy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with auto-",
"English terms suffixed with -phagy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "programmed cell death",
"word": "apoptosis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiautophagy"
},
{
"word": "lipoautophagy"
},
{
"word": "macroautophagy"
},
{
"word": "microautophagy"
},
{
"word": "mitophagy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto",
"3": "phagy"
},
"expansion": "auto- + -phagy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From auto- + -phagy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autophagies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autophagy (countable and uncountable, plural autophagies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autophagal"
},
{
"word": "autophagous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"programmed",
"programmed"
],
[
"cell death",
"cell death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-consumption",
"word": "autocannibalism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtafahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтафагі́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "attobhokkhon",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "আত্মভক্ষণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṭōpheji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "অটোফেজি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìshì",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "自噬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autophagie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofaxia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autophagie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftofagía",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοφαγία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "אוֹטוֹפַגְיָה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōtofajī",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "オートファジー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtofagiä",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otopaji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "오토파지"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofāgija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagocytoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "autofágija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtofagija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "otofaji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtofahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагі́я"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự thực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự ăn mình"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autophagy"
],
"word": "autophagy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for autophagy meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.