See autophagy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for autophagy meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antiautophagy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto",
"3": "phagy"
},
"expansion": "auto- + -phagy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "auto- + -phagy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autophagies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autophagy (countable and uncountable, plural autophagies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autophagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autophagous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"id": "en-autophagy-en-noun-fBF3Q6Qm",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -phagy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 79 11",
"sense": "programmed cell death",
"word": "apoptosis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"id": "en-autophagy-en-noun-Vzpe1rdT",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"programmed",
"programmed"
],
[
"cell death",
"cell death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"id": "en-autophagy-en-noun-6iwLApZJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 15 73",
"sense": "self-consumption",
"word": "autocannibalism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtafahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтафагі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "attobhokkhon",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "আত্মভক্ষণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṭōpheji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "অটোফেজি"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìshì",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "自噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autophagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofaxia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autophagie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftofagía",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοφαγία"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "אוֹטוֹפַגְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōtofajī",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "オートファジー"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtofagiä",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otopaji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "오토파지"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofāgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагија"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagocytoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "autofágija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа̀гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtofagija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "otofaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtofahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагі́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự thực"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 24 39",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự ăn mình"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autophagy"
],
"word": "autophagy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with auto-",
"English terms suffixed with -phagy",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "programmed cell death",
"word": "apoptosis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiautophagy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "auto",
"3": "phagy"
},
"expansion": "auto- + -phagy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "auto- + -phagy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "autophagies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "autophagy (countable and uncountable, plural autophagies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "autophagal"
},
{
"word": "autophagous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The process of self-digestion by a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell. Often a defensive and/or self-preservation measure."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"programmed",
"programmed"
],
[
"cell death",
"cell death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A type of programmed cell death accomplished through self-digestion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Self-consumption; the act of eating oneself."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "self-consumption",
"word": "autocannibalism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aŭtafahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аўтафагі́я"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "attobhokkhon",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "আত্মভক্ষণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oṭōpheji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "অটোফেজি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìshì",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "自噬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autophagie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofaxia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Autophagie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftofagía",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοφαγία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "אוֹטוֹפַגְיָה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōtofajī",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "オートファジー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "avtofagiä",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "автофагия"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "otopaji",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "오토파지"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofāgija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "avtofagija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagocytoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "autofágija",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "аутофа̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofàgija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avtofagija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autofagia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "autofagi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "otofaji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtofahíja",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автофагі́я"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự thực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the process of self-digestion",
"word": "tự ăn mình"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"autophagy"
],
"word": "autophagy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.