"assailant" meaning in English

See assailant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈseɪlənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assailant.wav
Etymology: From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|assaillant}} Old French assaillant, {{der|en|LL.|assaliō|assalīre}} Late Latin assalīre, {{der|en|la|ad||to, towards}} Latin ad (“to, towards”), {{suf|en|assail|-ant}} assail + -ant Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} assailant (not comparable)
  1. Assailing; attacking. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-adj-kvmQ12fl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ant, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 26 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ant: 61 25 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 37 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 36 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 60 23 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 52 28 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 69 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 68 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 57 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 70 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 70 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 66 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 57 25 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 27 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 70 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 55 26 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 73 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 60 24 17

Noun

IPA: /əˈseɪlənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assailant.wav Forms: assailants [plural]
Etymology: From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|assaillant}} Old French assaillant, {{der|en|LL.|assaliō|assalīre}} Late Latin assalīre, {{der|en|la|ad||to, towards}} Latin ad (“to, towards”), {{suf|en|assail|-ant}} assail + -ant Head templates: {{en-noun}} assailant (plural assailants)
  1. Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: attacker Translations (an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally): مُهَاجِم (muhājim) [masculine] (Arabic), مُعْتَدٍ (muʕtadin) [masculine] (Arabic), təcavüzkar (Azerbaijani), 攻擊者 (Chinese Mandarin), 攻击者 (gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě) (Chinese Mandarin), útočník [masculine] (Czech), overfaldsmand [common-gender] (Danish), angriber [common-gender] (Danish), aanrander [common-gender] (Dutch), hyökkääjä (Finnish), päällekarkaaja (Finnish), agresseur [masculine] (French), assaillant [masculine] (French), თავდამსხმელი (tavdamsxmeli) (Georgian), Angreifer [masculine] (German), támadó (Hungarian), árásarmaður [masculine] (Icelandic), assalitore [masculine] (Italian), aggressore [masculine] (Italian), 加害者 (kagaisha) (alt: かがいしゃ) (Japanese), 가해자 (gahaeja) (Korean), oppugnātor [masculine] (Latin), на́паѓач (nápaǵač) [masculine] (Macedonian), на́пасник (nápasnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), kaihuaki (Maori), kaipatu (Maori), kaiuruhi (Maori), overfallsmann [masculine] (Norwegian), angriper [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), napastnik (Polish), agresor [masculine] (Polish), atakujący [masculine] (Polish), napadający [masculine] (Polish), agressor [masculine] (Portuguese), напада́ющий (napadájuščij) [masculine] (Russian), напа́вший (napávšij) [masculine] (Russian), агре́ссор (agréssor) [masculine] (Russian), napadač (Serbo-Croatian), napadalec [masculine] (Slovene), napadalka [feminine] (Slovene), asaltante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), atacante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), saldırgan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-noun-EZbYn0Ss Disambiguation of People: 1 52 47 Disambiguation of 'an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally': 92 8
  2. (figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent. Tags: broadly, figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-noun-wNPI3Lk0 Disambiguation of People: 1 52 47

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assailants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assailant (plural assailants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I’ll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 2, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, volume 1, London: for the author, page 47:",
          "text": "[…] commonly some of us used to get up a tree to look out for any assailant, or kidnapper, that might come upon us; for they sometimes took those opportunities of our parents absence to attack and carry off as many as they could seize.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 17, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part I (Life as a Slave), page 244:",
          "text": "[…] just as he leaned over to get the stick, I seized him with both hands by the collar, and, with a vigorous and sudden snatch, I brought my assailant harmlessly, his full length, on the not over clean ground—for we were now in the cow yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 8, in Mr. Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1961, page 89:",
          "text": "In the middle of a crowded street a young man would be attacked, stripped, thrashed, and left bleeding on the pavement; in fifteen seconds it was all over and the assailants had disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Edo Konrad, “Living in the constant shadow of settler violence”, in +972 Magazine:",
          "text": "In the village of Aqraba, the Sheikh Saadeh Mosque was set on fire before the assailants graffitied the words “price tag” and “revenge” on its walls.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-noun-EZbYn0Ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attacker"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muhājim",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُهَاجِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʕtadin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْتَدٍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "təcavüzkar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "攻擊者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "攻击者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "útočník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overfaldsmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "angriber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aanrander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "hyökkääjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "päällekarkaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agresseur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assaillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tavdamsxmeli",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "თავდამსხმელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Angreifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "támadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "árásarmaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assalitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aggressore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "かがいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kagaisha",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "加害者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gahaeja",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "가해자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oppugnātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nápaǵač",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́паѓач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nápasnik",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́пасник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaihuaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaipatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaiuruhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "overfallsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angriper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "napastnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agresor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atakujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napadający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agressor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napadájuščij",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напада́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napávšij",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напа́вший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "agréssor",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агре́ссор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "napadač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napadalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "napadalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asaltante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atacante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "saldırgan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,\n[…] the assailants of the quill have their honour as much at heart as the assailants of the sword."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-noun-wNPI3Lk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assailant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "assailant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "parents": [
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, line 1687 to 1696:",
          "text": "But he though blind of sight, / Despis'd, and thought extinguish'd quite, / With inward eyes illuminated, / His fiery virtue roused / From under ashes into sudden flame, / And as an evening dragon came, / Assailant on the perched roosts / And nests in order ranged / Of tame villatic fowl, but as an eagle / His cloudless thunder bolted on their heads.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assailing; attacking."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-adj-kvmQ12fl",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
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  "word": "assailant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ant",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assailants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assailant (plural assailants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "I’ll put myself in poor and mean attire,\nAnd with a kind of umber smirch my face;\nThe like do you; so shall we pass along,\nAnd never stir assailants.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 2, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, volume 1, London: for the author, page 47:",
          "text": "[…] commonly some of us used to get up a tree to look out for any assailant, or kidnapper, that might come upon us; for they sometimes took those opportunities of our parents absence to attack and carry off as many as they could seize.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 17, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC, part I (Life as a Slave), page 244:",
          "text": "[…] just as he leaned over to get the stick, I seized him with both hands by the collar, and, with a vigorous and sudden snatch, I brought my assailant harmlessly, his full length, on the not over clean ground—for we were now in the cow yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 8, in Mr. Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1961, page 89:",
          "text": "In the middle of a crowded street a young man would be attacked, stripped, thrashed, and left bleeding on the pavement; in fifteen seconds it was all over and the assailants had disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Edo Konrad, “Living in the constant shadow of settler violence”, in +972 Magazine:",
          "text": "In the village of Aqraba, the Sheikh Saadeh Mosque was set on fire before the assailants graffitied the words “price tag” and “revenge” on its walls.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attacker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,\n[…] the assailants of the quill have their honour as much at heart as the assailants of the sword."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muhājim",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُهَاجِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕtadin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَدٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "təcavüzkar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "攻擊者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "攻击者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útočník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overfaldsmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "angriber"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aanrander"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "hyökkääjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "päällekarkaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agresseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assaillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tavdamsxmeli",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "თავდამსხმელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Angreifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "támadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "árásarmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assalitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aggressore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かがいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kagaisha",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "加害者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gahaeja",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "가해자"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oppugnātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nápaǵač",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́паѓач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nápasnik",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́пасник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaihuaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaipatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaiuruhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overfallsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angriper"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "napastnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agresor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atakujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napadający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napadájuščij",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напада́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napávšij",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напа́вший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "agréssor",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агре́ссор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "napadač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napadalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "napadalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asaltante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atacante"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "saldırgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ant",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "assailant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, line 1687 to 1696:",
          "text": "But he though blind of sight, / Despis'd, and thought extinguish'd quite, / With inward eyes illuminated, / His fiery virtue roused / From under ashes into sudden flame, / And as an evening dragon came, / Assailant on the perched roosts / And nests in order ranged / Of tame villatic fowl, but as an eagle / His cloudless thunder bolted on their heads.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assailing; attacking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assailant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assailant.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assailant meaning in English (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.